1 /* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: 1; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- */
3 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
17 * Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
19 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
20 * specific prior written permission.
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30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
37 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/inet.c,v 1.61 2004-12-16 22:07:28 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
45 #include <pcap-stdinc.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
53 #include <sys/sockio.h>
55 #include <sys/time.h> /* concession to AIX */
57 struct mbuf
; /* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */
58 struct rtentry
; /* declarations in <net/if.h> */
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
75 #define INT_MAX 2147483647
80 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
84 /* Not all systems have IFF_LOOPBACK */
86 #define ISLOOPBACK(name, flags) ((flags) & IFF_LOOPBACK)
88 #define ISLOOPBACK(name, flags) ((name)[0] == 'l' && (name)[1] == 'o' && \
89 (isdigit((unsigned char)((name)[2])) || (name)[2] == '\0'))
93 dup_sockaddr(struct sockaddr
*sa
, size_t sa_length
)
95 struct sockaddr
*newsa
;
97 if ((newsa
= malloc(sa_length
)) == NULL
)
99 return (memcpy(newsa
, sa
, sa_length
));
103 get_instance(const char *name
)
105 const char *cp
, *endcp
;
108 if (strcmp(name
, "any") == 0) {
110 * Give the "any" device an artificially high instance
111 * number, so it shows up after all other non-loopback
117 endcp
= name
+ strlen(name
);
118 for (cp
= name
; cp
< endcp
&& !isdigit((unsigned char)*cp
); ++cp
)
121 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp
))
129 add_or_find_if(pcap_if_t
**curdev_ret
, pcap_if_t
**alldevs
, const char *name
,
130 u_int flags
, const char *description
, char *errbuf
)
132 pcap_if_t
*curdev
, *prevdev
, *nextdev
;
136 * Is there already an entry in the list for this interface?
138 for (curdev
= *alldevs
; curdev
!= NULL
; curdev
= curdev
->next
) {
139 if (strcmp(name
, curdev
->name
) == 0)
140 break; /* yes, we found it */
142 if (curdev
== NULL
) {
144 * No, we didn't find it.
145 * Allocate a new entry.
147 curdev
= malloc(sizeof(pcap_if_t
));
148 if (curdev
== NULL
) {
149 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
150 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
158 curdev
->name
= malloc(strlen(name
) + 1);
159 strcpy(curdev
->name
, name
);
160 if (description
!= NULL
) {
162 * We have a description for this interface.
164 curdev
->description
= malloc(strlen(description
) + 1);
165 strcpy(curdev
->description
, description
);
170 curdev
->description
= NULL
;
172 curdev
->addresses
= NULL
; /* list starts out as empty */
174 if (ISLOOPBACK(name
, flags
))
175 curdev
->flags
|= PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
;
178 * Add it to the list, in the appropriate location.
179 * First, get the instance number of this interface.
181 this_instance
= get_instance(name
);
184 * Now look for the last interface with an instance number
185 * less than or equal to the new interface's instance
186 * number - except that non-loopback interfaces are
187 * arbitrarily treated as having interface numbers less
188 * than those of loopback interfaces, so the loopback
189 * interfaces are put at the end of the list.
191 * We start with "prevdev" being NULL, meaning we're before
192 * the first element in the list.
197 * Get the interface after this one.
199 if (prevdev
== NULL
) {
201 * The next element is the first element.
205 nextdev
= prevdev
->next
;
208 * Are we at the end of the list?
210 if (nextdev
== NULL
) {
212 * Yes - we have to put the new entry
219 * Is the new interface a non-loopback interface
220 * and the next interface a loopback interface?
222 if (!(curdev
->flags
& PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
) &&
223 (nextdev
->flags
& PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
)) {
225 * Yes, we should put the new entry
226 * before "nextdev", i.e. after "prevdev".
232 * Is the new interface's instance number less
233 * than the next interface's instance number,
234 * and is it the case that the new interface is a
235 * non-loopback interface or the next interface is
236 * a loopback interface?
238 * (The goal of both loopback tests is to make
239 * sure that we never put a loopback interface
240 * before any non-loopback interface and that we
241 * always put a non-loopback interface before all
242 * loopback interfaces.)
244 if (this_instance
< get_instance(nextdev
->name
) &&
245 (!(curdev
->flags
& PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
) ||
246 (nextdev
->flags
& PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
))) {
248 * Yes - we should put the new entry
249 * before "nextdev", i.e. after "prevdev".
258 * Insert before "nextdev".
260 curdev
->next
= nextdev
;
263 * Insert after "prevdev" - unless "prevdev" is null,
264 * in which case this is the first interface.
266 if (prevdev
== NULL
) {
268 * This is the first interface. Pass back a
269 * pointer to it, and put "curdev" before
274 prevdev
->next
= curdev
;
277 *curdev_ret
= curdev
;
282 add_addr_to_iflist(pcap_if_t
**alldevs
, char *name
, u_int flags
,
283 struct sockaddr
*addr
, size_t addr_size
,
284 struct sockaddr
*netmask
, size_t netmask_size
,
285 struct sockaddr
*broadaddr
, size_t broadaddr_size
,
286 struct sockaddr
*dstaddr
, size_t dstaddr_size
,
290 pcap_addr_t
*curaddr
, *prevaddr
, *nextaddr
;
292 if (add_or_find_if(&curdev
, alldevs
, name
, flags
, NULL
, errbuf
) == -1) {
298 if (curdev
== NULL
) {
300 * Device wasn't added because it can't be opened.
307 * "curdev" is an entry for this interface; add an entry for this
308 * address to its list of addresses.
310 * Allocate the new entry and fill it in.
312 curaddr
= malloc(sizeof(pcap_addr_t
));
313 if (curaddr
== NULL
) {
314 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
315 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
319 curaddr
->next
= NULL
;
321 curaddr
->addr
= dup_sockaddr(addr
, addr_size
);
322 if (curaddr
->addr
== NULL
) {
323 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
324 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
329 curaddr
->addr
= NULL
;
331 if (netmask
!= NULL
) {
332 curaddr
->netmask
= dup_sockaddr(netmask
, netmask_size
);
333 if (curaddr
->netmask
== NULL
) {
334 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
335 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
340 curaddr
->netmask
= NULL
;
342 if (broadaddr
!= NULL
) {
343 curaddr
->broadaddr
= dup_sockaddr(broadaddr
, broadaddr_size
);
344 if (curaddr
->broadaddr
== NULL
) {
345 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
346 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
351 curaddr
->broadaddr
= NULL
;
353 if (dstaddr
!= NULL
) {
354 curaddr
->dstaddr
= dup_sockaddr(dstaddr
, dstaddr_size
);
355 if (curaddr
->dstaddr
== NULL
) {
356 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
357 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
362 curaddr
->dstaddr
= NULL
;
365 * Find the end of the list of addresses.
367 for (prevaddr
= curdev
->addresses
; prevaddr
!= NULL
; prevaddr
= nextaddr
) {
368 nextaddr
= prevaddr
->next
;
369 if (nextaddr
== NULL
) {
371 * This is the end of the list.
377 if (prevaddr
== NULL
) {
379 * The list was empty; this is the first member.
381 curdev
->addresses
= curaddr
;
384 * "prevaddr" is the last member of the list; append
387 prevaddr
->next
= curaddr
;
394 pcap_add_if(pcap_if_t
**devlist
, char *name
, u_int flags
,
395 const char *description
, char *errbuf
)
399 return (add_or_find_if(&curdev
, devlist
, name
, flags
, description
,
405 * Free a list of interfaces.
408 pcap_freealldevs(pcap_if_t
*alldevs
)
410 pcap_if_t
*curdev
, *nextdev
;
411 pcap_addr_t
*curaddr
, *nextaddr
;
413 for (curdev
= alldevs
; curdev
!= NULL
; curdev
= nextdev
) {
414 nextdev
= curdev
->next
;
417 * Free all addresses.
419 for (curaddr
= curdev
->addresses
; curaddr
!= NULL
; curaddr
= nextaddr
) {
420 nextaddr
= curaddr
->next
;
423 if (curaddr
->netmask
)
424 free(curaddr
->netmask
);
425 if (curaddr
->broadaddr
)
426 free(curaddr
->broadaddr
);
427 if (curaddr
->dstaddr
)
428 free(curaddr
->dstaddr
);
433 * Free the name string.
438 * Free the description string, if any.
440 if (curdev
->description
!= NULL
)
441 free(curdev
->description
);
444 * Free the interface.
453 * Return the name of a network interface attached to the system, or NULL
454 * if none can be found. The interface must be configured up; the
455 * lowest unit number is preferred; loopback is ignored.
458 pcap_lookupdev(errbuf
)
459 register char *errbuf
;
462 /* for old BSD systems, including bsdi3 */
464 #define IF_NAMESIZE IFNAMSIZ
466 static char device
[IF_NAMESIZE
+ 1];
469 if (pcap_findalldevs(&alldevs
, errbuf
) == -1)
472 if (alldevs
== NULL
|| (alldevs
->flags
& PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
)) {
474 * There are no devices on the list, or the first device
475 * on the list is a loopback device, which means there
476 * are no non-loopback devices on the list. This means
477 * we can't return any device.
479 * XXX - why not return a loopback device? If we can't
480 * capture on it, it won't be on the list, and if it's
481 * on the list, there aren't any non-loopback devices,
482 * so why not just supply it as the default device?
484 (void)strlcpy(errbuf
, "no suitable device found",
489 * Return the name of the first device on the list.
491 (void)strlcpy(device
, alldevs
->name
, sizeof(device
));
495 pcap_freealldevs(alldevs
);
500 pcap_lookupnet(device
, netp
, maskp
, errbuf
)
501 register const char *device
;
502 register bpf_u_int32
*netp
, *maskp
;
503 register char *errbuf
;
506 register struct sockaddr_in
*sin
;
510 * The pseudo-device "any" listens on all interfaces and therefore
511 * has the network address and -mask "0.0.0.0" therefore catching
512 * all traffic. Using NULL for the interface is the same as "any".
514 if (!device
|| strcmp(device
, "any") == 0
516 || strstr(device
, "dag") != NULL
523 fd
= socket(AF_INET
, SOCK_DGRAM
, 0);
525 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "socket: %s",
526 pcap_strerror(errno
));
529 memset(&ifr
, 0, sizeof(ifr
));
531 /* XXX Work around Linux kernel bug */
532 ifr
.ifr_addr
.sa_family
= AF_INET
;
534 (void)strncpy(ifr
.ifr_name
, device
, sizeof(ifr
.ifr_name
));
535 if (ioctl(fd
, SIOCGIFADDR
, (char *)&ifr
) < 0) {
536 if (errno
== EADDRNOTAVAIL
) {
537 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
538 "%s: no IPv4 address assigned", device
);
540 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
541 "SIOCGIFADDR: %s: %s",
542 device
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
547 sin
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&ifr
.ifr_addr
;
548 *netp
= sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
549 if (ioctl(fd
, SIOCGIFNETMASK
, (char *)&ifr
) < 0) {
550 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
551 "SIOCGIFNETMASK: %s: %s", device
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
556 *maskp
= sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
558 if (IN_CLASSA(*netp
))
559 *maskp
= IN_CLASSA_NET
;
560 else if (IN_CLASSB(*netp
))
561 *maskp
= IN_CLASSB_NET
;
562 else if (IN_CLASSC(*netp
))
563 *maskp
= IN_CLASSC_NET
;
565 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
566 "inet class for 0x%x unknown", *netp
);
577 * Return the name of a network interface attached to the system, or NULL
578 * if none can be found. The interface must be configured up; the
579 * lowest unit number is preferred; loopback is ignored.
582 pcap_lookupdev(errbuf
)
583 register char *errbuf
;
586 DWORD dwWindowsMajorVersion
;
587 dwVersion
= GetVersion(); /* get the OS version */
588 dwWindowsMajorVersion
= (DWORD
)(LOBYTE(LOWORD(dwVersion
)));
590 if (dwVersion
>= 0x80000000 && dwWindowsMajorVersion
>= 4) {
592 * Windows 95, 98, ME.
594 ULONG NameLength
= 8192;
595 static char AdaptersName
[8192];
597 if (PacketGetAdapterNames(AdaptersName
,&NameLength
) )
598 return (AdaptersName
);
603 * Windows NT (NT 4.0, W2K, WXP). Convert the names to UNICODE for backward compatibility
605 ULONG NameLength
= 8192;
606 static WCHAR AdaptersName
[8192];
609 WCHAR
*TAdaptersName
= (WCHAR
*)malloc(8192 * sizeof(WCHAR
));
612 if(TAdaptersName
== NULL
)
614 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "memory allocation failure");
618 if ( !PacketGetAdapterNames((PTSTR
)TAdaptersName
,&NameLength
) )
620 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
621 "PacketGetAdapterNames: %s",
622 pcap_win32strerror());
628 tAstr
= (char*)TAdaptersName
;
629 tUstr
= (WCHAR
*)AdaptersName
;
632 * Convert and copy the device names
634 while(sscanf(tAstr
, "%S", tUstr
) > 0)
636 tAstr
+= strlen(tAstr
) + 1;
637 tUstr
+= wcslen(tUstr
) + 1;
646 * Copy the descriptions
650 strcpy((char*)tUstr
, tAstr
);
651 (char*)tUstr
+= strlen(tAstr
) + 1;;
652 tAstr
+= strlen(tAstr
) + 1;
656 return (char *)(AdaptersName
);
662 pcap_lookupnet(device
, netp
, maskp
, errbuf
)
663 const register char *device
;
664 register bpf_u_int32
*netp
, *maskp
;
665 register char *errbuf
;
668 * We need only the first IPv4 address, so we must scan the array returned by PacketGetNetInfo()
669 * in order to skip non IPv4 (i.e. IPv6 addresses)
671 npf_if_addr if_addrs
[MAX_NETWORK_ADDRESSES
];
672 LONG if_addr_size
= 1;
673 struct sockaddr_in
*t_addr
;
676 if (!PacketGetNetInfoEx((void *)device
, if_addrs
, &if_addr_size
)) {
681 for(i
=0; i
<MAX_NETWORK_ADDRESSES
; i
++)
683 if(if_addrs
[i
].IPAddress
.ss_family
== AF_INET
)
685 t_addr
= (struct sockaddr_in
*) &(if_addrs
[i
].IPAddress
);
686 *netp
= t_addr
->sin_addr
.S_un
.S_addr
;
687 t_addr
= (struct sockaddr_in
*) &(if_addrs
[i
].SubnetMask
);
688 *maskp
= t_addr
->sin_addr
.S_un
.S_addr
;