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[libpcap] / pcap-bt-monitor-linux.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2014 Michal Labedzki for Tieto Corporation
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
15 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
16 * permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 */
31
32 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
33 #include "config.h"
34 #endif
35
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39
40 #include <bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
41 #include <bluetooth/hci.h>
42 #include <bluetooth/mgmt.h>
43
44 #include "pcap/bluetooth.h"
45 #include "pcap-int.h"
46
47 #define BT_CONTROL_SIZE 32
48 #define INTERFACE_NAME "bluetooth-monitor"
49
50 int
51 bt_monitor_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *err_str)
52 {
53 int ret = 0;
54
55 if (pcap_add_if(alldevsp, INTERFACE_NAME, 0,
56 "Bluetooth Linux Monitor", err_str) < 0)
57 {
58 ret = -1;
59 }
60
61 return ret;
62 }
63
64 static int
65 bt_monitor_read(pcap_t *handle, int max_packets _U_, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
66 {
67 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
68 struct msghdr msg;
69 struct iovec iv[2];
70 ssize_t ret;
71 struct pcap_pkthdr pkth;
72 pcap_bluetooth_linux_monitor_header *bthdr;
73 struct mgmt_hdr hdr;
74 int in = 0;
75
76 bthdr = (pcap_bluetooth_linux_monitor_header*) &handle->buffer[handle->offset];
77
78 iv[0].iov_base = &hdr;
79 iv[0].iov_len = MGMT_HDR_SIZE;
80 iv[1].iov_base = &handle->buffer[handle->offset + sizeof(pcap_bluetooth_linux_monitor_header)];
81 iv[1].iov_len = handle->snapshot;
82
83 memset(&pkth.ts, 0, sizeof(pkth.ts));
84 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
85 msg.msg_iov = iv;
86 msg.msg_iovlen = 2;
87 msg.msg_control = handle->buffer;
88 msg.msg_controllen = handle->offset;
89
90 do {
91 ret = recvmsg(handle->fd, &msg, 0);
92 if (handle->break_loop)
93 {
94 handle->break_loop = 0;
95 return -2;
96 }
97 } while ((ret == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
98
99 if (ret < 0) {
100 snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
101 "Can't receive packet: %s", strerror(errno));
102 return -1;
103 }
104
105 pkth.caplen = ret - MGMT_HDR_SIZE + sizeof(pcap_bluetooth_linux_monitor_header);
106 pkth.len = pkth.caplen;
107
108 for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg != NULL; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
109 if (cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET) continue;
110
111 if (cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_TIMESTAMP) {
112 memcpy(&pkth.ts, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(pkth.ts));
113 }
114 }
115
116 bthdr->adapter_id = htons(hdr.index);
117 bthdr->opcode = htons(hdr.opcode);
118
119 if (handle->fcode.bf_insns == NULL ||
120 bpf_filter(handle->fcode.bf_insns, &handle->buffer[handle->offset],
121 pkth.len, pkth.caplen)) {
122 callback(user, &pkth, &handle->buffer[handle->offset]);
123 return 1;
124 }
125 return 0; /* didn't pass filter */
126 }
127
128 static int
129 bt_monitor_inject(pcap_t *handle, const void *buf _U_, size_t size _U_)
130 {
131 snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "inject not supported yet");
132 return -1;
133 }
134
135 static int
136 bt_monitor_setdirection(pcap_t *p, pcap_direction_t d)
137 {
138 p->direction = d;
139 return 0;
140 }
141
142 static int
143 bt_monitor_stats(pcap_t *handle _U_, struct pcap_stat *stats)
144 {
145 stats->ps_recv = 0;
146 stats->ps_drop = 0;
147 stats->ps_ifdrop = 0;
148
149 return 0;
150 }
151
152 static int
153 bt_monitor_activate(pcap_t* handle)
154 {
155 struct sockaddr_hci addr;
156 int err = PCAP_ERROR;
157 int opt;
158
159 if (handle->opt.rfmon) {
160 /* monitor mode doesn't apply here */
161 return PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP;
162 }
163
164 handle->bufsize = handle->snapshot + BT_CONTROL_SIZE + sizeof(pcap_bluetooth_linux_monitor_header);
165 handle->offset = BT_CONTROL_SIZE;
166 handle->linktype = DLT_BLUETOOTH_LINUX_MONITOR;
167
168 handle->read_op = bt_monitor_read;
169 handle->inject_op = bt_monitor_inject;
170 handle->setfilter_op = install_bpf_program; /* no kernel filtering */
171 handle->setdirection_op = bt_monitor_setdirection;
172 handle->set_datalink_op = NULL; /* can't change data link type */
173 handle->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd;
174 handle->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_fd;
175 handle->stats_op = bt_monitor_stats;
176
177 handle->fd = socket(AF_BLUETOOTH, SOCK_RAW, BTPROTO_HCI);
178 if (handle->fd < 0) {
179 snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
180 "Can't create raw socket: %s", strerror(errno));
181 return PCAP_ERROR;
182 }
183
184 handle->buffer = malloc(handle->bufsize);
185 if (!handle->buffer) {
186 snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't allocate dump buffer: %s",
187 pcap_strerror(errno));
188 goto close_fail;
189 }
190
191 /* Bind socket to the HCI device */
192 addr.hci_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
193 addr.hci_dev = HCI_DEV_NONE;
194 addr.hci_channel = HCI_CHANNEL_MONITOR;
195
196 if (bind(handle->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
197 snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
198 "Can't attach to interface: %s", strerror(errno));
199 goto close_fail;
200 }
201
202 opt = 1;
203 if (setsockopt(handle->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0) {
204 snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
205 "Can't enable time stamp: %s", strerror(errno));
206 goto close_fail;
207 }
208
209 handle->selectable_fd = handle->fd;
210
211 return 0;
212
213 close_fail:
214 pcap_cleanup_live_common(handle);
215 return err;
216 }
217
218 pcap_t *
219 bt_monitor_create(const char *device, char *ebuf, int *is_ours)
220 {
221 pcap_t *p;
222 const char *cp;
223
224 cp = strrchr(device, '/');
225 if (cp == NULL)
226 cp = device;
227
228 if (strcmp(cp, INTERFACE_NAME) != 0) {
229 *is_ours = 0;
230 return NULL;
231 }
232
233 *is_ours = 1;
234 p = pcap_create_common(device, ebuf, 0);
235 if (p == NULL)
236 return NULL;
237
238 p->activate_op = bt_monitor_activate;
239
240 return p;
241 }