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[libpcap] / pcap-libdlpi.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16 * written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 *
21 * This code contributed by Sagun Shakya (sagun.shakya@sun.com)
22 */
23 /*
24 * Packet capture routines for DLPI using libdlpi under SunOS 5.11.
25 */
26
27 #ifndef lint
28 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
29 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap-libdlpi.c,v 1.1.2.2 2008-03-15 04:15:46 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
30 #endif
31
32 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
33 #include "config.h"
34 #endif
35
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/time.h>
38 #include <sys/bufmod.h>
39 #include <sys/stream.h>
40 #include <libdlpi.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <memory.h>
43 #include <stropts.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47
48 #include "pcap-int.h"
49 #include "dlpisubs.h"
50
51 /* Forwards. */
52 static int pcap_read_libdlpi(pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, u_char *);
53 static int pcap_inject_libdlpi(pcap_t *, const void *, size_t);
54 static void pcap_close_libdlpi(pcap_t *);
55 static void pcap_libdlpi_err(const char *, const char *, int, char *);
56
57 /*
58 * list_interfaces() will list all the network links that are
59 * available on a system.
60 */
61 static boolean_t list_interfaces(const char *, void *);
62
63 typedef struct linknamelist {
64 char linkname[DLPI_LINKNAME_MAX];
65 struct linknamelist *lnl_next;
66 } linknamelist_t;
67
68 typedef struct linkwalk {
69 linknamelist_t *lw_list;
70 int lw_err;
71 } linkwalk_t;
72
73 /*
74 * The caller of this function should free the memory allocated
75 * for each linknamelist_t "entry" allocated.
76 */
77 static boolean_t
78 list_interfaces(const char *linkname, void *arg)
79 {
80 linkwalk_t *lwp = arg;
81 linknamelist_t *entry;
82
83 if ((entry = calloc(1, sizeof(linknamelist_t))) == NULL) {
84 lwp->lw_err = ENOMEM;
85 return (B_TRUE);
86 }
87 (void) strlcpy(entry->linkname, linkname, DLPI_LINKNAME_MAX);
88
89 if (lwp->lw_list == NULL) {
90 lwp->lw_list = entry;
91 } else {
92 entry->lnl_next = lwp->lw_list;
93 lwp->lw_list = entry;
94 }
95
96 return (B_FALSE);
97 }
98
99 pcap_t *
100 pcap_open_live(const char *device, int snaplen, int promisc, int to_ms,
101 char *ebuf)
102 {
103 int retv;
104 pcap_t *p;
105 dlpi_handle_t dh;
106 dlpi_info_t dlinfo;
107 bpf_u_int32 ss, chunksize;
108
109 if ((p = (pcap_t *)malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL) {
110 strlcpy(ebuf, pcap_strerror(errno), PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
111 return (NULL);
112 }
113 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
114 p->fd = -1; /* indicate that it hasn't been opened yet */
115 p->send_fd = -1;
116
117 /*
118 * Enable Solaris raw and passive DLPI extensions;
119 * dlpi_open() will not fail if the underlying link does not support
120 * passive mode. See dlpi(7P) for details.
121 */
122 retv = dlpi_open(device, &dh, DLPI_RAW|DLPI_PASSIVE);
123 if (retv != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
124 pcap_libdlpi_err(device, "dlpi_open", retv, ebuf);
125 goto bad;
126 }
127 p->dlpi_hd = dh;
128
129 p->snapshot = snaplen;
130
131 /* Bind with DLPI_ANY_SAP. */
132 if ((retv = dlpi_bind(p->dlpi_hd, DLPI_ANY_SAP, 0)) != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
133 pcap_libdlpi_err(device, "dlpi_bind", retv, ebuf);
134 goto bad;
135 }
136
137 /* Enable promiscuous mode. */
138 if (promisc) {
139 retv = dlpi_promiscon(p->dlpi_hd, DL_PROMISC_PHYS);
140 if (retv != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
141 pcap_libdlpi_err(device, "dlpi_promisc(PHYSICAL)",
142 retv, ebuf);
143 goto bad;
144 }
145 } else {
146 /* Try to enable multicast. */
147 retv = dlpi_promiscon(p->dlpi_hd, DL_PROMISC_MULTI);
148 if (retv != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
149 pcap_libdlpi_err(device, "dlpi_promisc(MULTI)",
150 retv, ebuf);
151 goto bad;
152 }
153 }
154
155 /* Try to enable SAP promiscuity. */
156 if ((retv = dlpi_promiscon(p->dlpi_hd, DL_PROMISC_SAP)) != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
157 if (!promisc) {
158 pcap_libdlpi_err(device, "dlpi_promisc(SAP)",
159 retv, ebuf);
160 goto bad;
161 }
162
163 /* Not fatal, since the DL_PROMISC_PHYS mode worked. */
164 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: dlpi_promisc(SAP) failed on"
165 " %s:(%s)\n", device, dlpi_strerror(retv));
166 }
167
168 /* Determine link type. */
169 if ((retv = dlpi_info(p->dlpi_hd, &dlinfo, 0)) != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
170 pcap_libdlpi_err(device, "dlpi_info", retv, ebuf);
171 goto bad;
172 }
173
174 if (pcap_process_mactype(p, dlinfo.di_mactype, ebuf) != 0)
175 goto bad;
176
177 p->fd = dlpi_fd(p->dlpi_hd);
178
179 /* Push and configure bufmod. */
180 if (pcap_conf_bufmod(p, ss, to_ms, ebuf) != 0)
181 goto bad;
182
183 /*
184 * Flush the read side.
185 */
186 if (ioctl(p->fd, I_FLUSH, FLUSHR) != 0) {
187 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "FLUSHR: %s",
188 pcap_strerror(errno));
189 goto bad;
190 }
191
192 /* Allocate data buffer. */
193 if (pcap_alloc_databuf(p, ebuf) != 0)
194 goto bad;
195
196 /*
197 * "p->fd" is a FD for a STREAMS device, so "select()" and
198 * "poll()" should work on it.
199 */
200 p->selectable_fd = p->fd;
201
202 p->read_op = pcap_read_libdlpi;
203 p->inject_op = pcap_inject_libdlpi;
204 p->setfilter_op = install_bpf_program; /* No kernel filtering */
205 p->setdirection_op = NULL; /* Not implemented */
206 p->set_datalink_op = NULL; /* Can't change data link type */
207 p->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd;
208 p->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_fd;
209 p->stats_op = pcap_stats_dlpi;
210 p->close_op = pcap_close_libdlpi;
211
212 return (p);
213 bad:
214 /* Get rid of any link-layer type list we allocated. */
215 if (p->dlt_list != NULL)
216 free(p->dlt_list);
217 pcap_close_libdlpi(p);
218 free(p);
219 return (NULL);
220 }
221
222 /*
223 * In Solaris, the "standard" mechanism" i.e SIOCGLIFCONF will only find
224 * network links that are plumbed and are up. dlpi_walk(3DLPI) will find
225 * additional network links present in the system.
226 */
227 int
228 pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf)
229 {
230 int retv = 0;
231
232 linknamelist_t *entry, *next;
233 linkwalk_t lw = {NULL, 0};
234 int save_errno;
235
236 /* dlpi_walk() for loopback will be added here. */
237
238 dlpi_walk(list_interfaces, &lw, 0);
239
240 if (lw.lw_err != 0) {
241 snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
242 "dlpi_walk: %s", pcap_strerror(lw.lw_err));
243 retv = -1;
244 goto done;
245 }
246
247 /* Add linkname if it does not exist on the list. */
248 for (entry = lw.lw_list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->lnl_next) {
249 if (pcap_add_if(alldevsp, entry->linkname, 0, NULL, errbuf) < 0)
250 retv = -1;
251 }
252 done:
253 save_errno = errno;
254 for (entry = lw.lw_list; entry != NULL; entry = next) {
255 next = entry->lnl_next;
256 free(entry);
257 }
258 errno = save_errno;
259
260 return (retv);
261 }
262
263 /*
264 * Read data received on DLPI handle. Returns -2 if told to terminate, else
265 * returns the number of packets read.
266 */
267 static int
268 pcap_read_libdlpi(pcap_t *p, int count, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
269 {
270 int len;
271 u_char *bufp;
272 size_t msglen;
273 int retv;
274
275 len = p->cc;
276 if (len != 0) {
277 bufp = p->bp;
278 goto process_pkts;
279 }
280 do {
281 /* Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called? */
282 if (p->break_loop) {
283 /*
284 * Yes - clear the flag that indicates that it has,
285 * and return -2 to indicate that we were told to
286 * break out of the loop.
287 */
288 p->break_loop = 0;
289 return (-2);
290 }
291
292 msglen = p->bufsize;
293 bufp = p->buffer + p->offset;
294
295 retv = dlpi_recv(p->dlpi_hd, NULL, NULL, bufp,
296 &msglen, -1, NULL);
297 if (retv != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
298 /*
299 * This is most likely a call to terminate out of the
300 * loop. So, do not return an error message, instead
301 * check if "pcap_breakloop()" has been called above.
302 */
303 if (retv == DL_SYSERR && errno == EINTR) {
304 len = 0;
305 continue;
306 }
307 pcap_libdlpi_err(dlpi_linkname(p->dlpi_hd),
308 "dlpi_recv", retv, p->errbuf);
309 return (-1);
310 }
311 len = msglen;
312 } while (len == 0);
313
314 process_pkts:
315 return (pcap_process_pkts(p, callback, user, count, bufp, len));
316 }
317
318 static int
319 pcap_inject_libdlpi(pcap_t *p, const void *buf, size_t size)
320 {
321 int retv;
322
323 retv = dlpi_send(p->dlpi_hd, NULL, 0, buf, size, NULL);
324 if (retv != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
325 pcap_libdlpi_err(dlpi_linkname(p->dlpi_hd), "dlpi_send", retv,
326 p->errbuf);
327 return (-1);
328 }
329 /*
330 * dlpi_send(3DLPI) does not provide a way to return the number of
331 * bytes sent on the wire. Based on the fact that DLPI_SUCCESS was
332 * returned we are assuming 'size' bytes were sent.
333 */
334 return (size);
335 }
336
337 /*
338 * Close dlpi handle and deallocate data buffer.
339 */
340 static void
341 pcap_close_libdlpi(pcap_t *p)
342 {
343 dlpi_close(p->dlpi_hd);
344 free(p->buffer);
345 }
346
347 /*
348 * Write error message to buffer.
349 */
350 static void
351 pcap_libdlpi_err(const char *linkname, const char *func, int err, char *errbuf)
352 {
353 snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "libpcap: %s failed on %s: %s",
354 func, linkname, dlpi_strerror(err));
355 }