2 * pcap-dag.c: Packet capture interface for Emulex EndaceDAG cards.
4 * The functionality of this code attempts to mimic that of pcap-linux as much
5 * as possible. This code is compiled in several different ways depending on
6 * whether DAG_ONLY and HAVE_DAG_API are defined. If HAVE_DAG_API is not
7 * defined it should not get compiled in, otherwise if DAG_ONLY is defined then
8 * the 'dag_' function calls are renamed to 'pcap_' equivalents. If DAG_ONLY
9 * is not defined then nothing is altered - the dag_ functions will be
10 * called as required from their pcap-linux/bpf equivalents.
12 * Authors: Richard Littin, Sean Irvine ({richard,sean}@reeltwo.com)
13 * Modifications: Jesper Peterson
15 * Stephen Donnelly <stephen.donnelly@emulex.com>
22 #include <sys/param.h> /* optionally get BSD define */
31 #include <netinet/in.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
37 struct mbuf
; /* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */
38 struct rtentry
; /* declarations in <net/if.h> */
48 * DAG devices have names beginning with "dag", followed by a number
49 * from 0 to DAG_MAX_BOARDS, then optionally a colon and a stream number
50 * from 0 to DAG_STREAM_MAX.
52 #ifndef DAG_MAX_BOARDS
53 #define DAG_MAX_BOARDS 32
58 #define ERF_TYPE_AAL5 4
61 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_HDLC
62 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_HDLC 5
65 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW
66 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW 6
69 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM
70 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM 7
73 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL
74 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL 8
77 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5
78 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5 9
81 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS
82 #define ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS 10
85 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH
86 #define ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH 11
89 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL2
90 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL2 12
93 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_IP_COUNTER
94 #define ERF_TYPE_IP_COUNTER 13
97 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER
98 #define ERF_TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER 14
101 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS
102 #define ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS 15
105 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH
106 #define ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH 16
109 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS
110 #define ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS 17
113 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_AAL2
114 #define ERF_TYPE_AAL2 18
117 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS
118 #define ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS 19
121 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH
122 #define ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH 20
125 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND
126 #define ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND 21
129 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_IPV4
130 #define ERF_TYPE_IPV4 22
133 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_IPV6
134 #define ERF_TYPE_IPV6 23
137 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_RAW_LINK
138 #define ERF_TYPE_RAW_LINK 24
141 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK
142 #define ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK 25
145 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_META
146 #define ERF_TYPE_META 27
150 #define ERF_TYPE_PAD 48
153 #define ATM_CELL_SIZE 52
154 #define ATM_HDR_SIZE 4
157 * A header containing additional MTP information.
159 #define MTP2_SENT_OFFSET 0 /* 1 byte */
160 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_OFFSET 1 /* 1 byte */
161 #define MTP2_LINK_NUMBER_OFFSET 2 /* 2 bytes */
162 #define MTP2_HDR_LEN 4 /* length of the header */
164 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_NOT_USED 0
165 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED 1
166 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_UNKNOWN 2
168 /* SunATM pseudo header */
170 unsigned char flags
; /* destination and traffic type */
171 unsigned char vpi
; /* VPI */
172 unsigned short vci
; /* VCI */
176 * Private data for capturing on DAG devices.
179 struct pcap_stat stat
;
180 u_char
*dag_mem_bottom
; /* DAG card current memory bottom pointer */
181 u_char
*dag_mem_top
; /* DAG card current memory top pointer */
182 int dag_fcs_bits
; /* Number of checksum bits from link layer */
183 int dag_flags
; /* Flags */
184 int dag_stream
; /* DAG stream number */
185 int dag_timeout
; /* timeout specified to pcap_open_live.
186 * Same as in linux above, introduce
188 struct timeval required_select_timeout
;
189 /* Timeout caller must use in event loops */
192 typedef struct pcap_dag_node
{
193 struct pcap_dag_node
*next
;
198 static pcap_dag_node_t
*pcap_dags
= NULL
;
199 static int atexit_handler_installed
= 0;
200 static const unsigned short endian_test_word
= 0x0100;
202 #define IS_BIGENDIAN() (*((unsigned char *)&endian_test_word))
204 #define MAX_DAG_PACKET 65536
206 static unsigned char TempPkt
[MAX_DAG_PACKET
];
208 #ifndef HAVE_DAG_LARGE_STREAMS_API
209 #define dag_attach_stream64(a, b, c, d) dag_attach_stream(a, b, c, d)
210 #define dag_get_stream_poll64(a, b, c, d, e) dag_get_stream_poll(a, b, c, d, e)
211 #define dag_set_stream_poll64(a, b, c, d, e) dag_set_stream_poll(a, b, c, d, e)
212 #define dag_size_t uint32_t
215 static int dag_setfilter(pcap_t
*p
, struct bpf_program
*fp
);
216 static int dag_stats(pcap_t
*p
, struct pcap_stat
*ps
);
217 static int dag_set_datalink(pcap_t
*p
, int dlt
);
218 static int dag_get_datalink(pcap_t
*p
);
219 static int dag_setnonblock(pcap_t
*p
, int nonblock
);
222 delete_pcap_dag(pcap_t
*p
)
224 pcap_dag_node_t
*curr
= NULL
, *prev
= NULL
;
226 for (prev
= NULL
, curr
= pcap_dags
; curr
!= NULL
&& curr
->p
!= p
; prev
= curr
, curr
= curr
->next
) {
230 if (curr
!= NULL
&& curr
->p
== p
) {
232 prev
->next
= curr
->next
;
234 pcap_dags
= curr
->next
;
240 * Performs a graceful shutdown of the DAG card, frees dynamic memory held
241 * in the pcap_t structure, and closes the file descriptor for the DAG card.
245 dag_platform_cleanup(pcap_t
*p
)
247 struct pcap_dag
*pd
= p
->priv
;
249 if(dag_stop_stream(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
) < 0)
250 fprintf(stderr
,"dag_stop_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
252 if(dag_detach_stream(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
) < 0)
253 fprintf(stderr
,"dag_detach_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
256 if(dag_close(p
->fd
) < 0)
257 fprintf(stderr
,"dag_close: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
261 pcap_cleanup_live_common(p
);
262 /* Note: don't need to call close(p->fd) here as dag_close(p->fd) does this. */
268 while (pcap_dags
!= NULL
) {
269 if (pcap_dags
->pid
== getpid()) {
270 if (pcap_dags
->p
!= NULL
)
271 dag_platform_cleanup(pcap_dags
->p
);
273 delete_pcap_dag(pcap_dags
->p
);
279 new_pcap_dag(pcap_t
*p
)
281 pcap_dag_node_t
*node
= NULL
;
283 if ((node
= malloc(sizeof(pcap_dag_node_t
))) == NULL
) {
287 if (!atexit_handler_installed
) {
288 atexit(atexit_handler
);
289 atexit_handler_installed
= 1;
292 node
->next
= pcap_dags
;
294 node
->pid
= getpid();
302 dag_erf_ext_header_count(uint8_t * erf
, size_t len
)
304 uint32_t hdr_num
= 0;
307 /* basic sanity checks */
313 /* check if we have any extension headers */
314 if ( (erf
[8] & 0x80) == 0x00 )
317 /* loop over the extension headers */
320 /* sanity check we have enough bytes */
321 if ( len
< (24 + (hdr_num
* 8)) )
324 /* get the header type */
325 hdr_type
= erf
[(16 + (hdr_num
* 8))];
328 } while ( hdr_type
& 0x80 );
334 * Read at most max_packets from the capture stream and call the callback
335 * for each of them. Returns the number of packets handled, -1 if an
336 * error occured, or -2 if we were told to break out of the loop.
339 dag_read(pcap_t
*p
, int cnt
, pcap_handler callback
, u_char
*user
)
341 struct pcap_dag
*pd
= p
->priv
;
342 unsigned int processed
= 0;
343 unsigned int nonblocking
= pd
->dag_flags
& DAGF_NONBLOCK
;
344 unsigned int num_ext_hdr
= 0;
345 unsigned int ticks_per_second
;
347 /* Get the next bufferful of packets (if necessary). */
348 while (pd
->dag_mem_top
- pd
->dag_mem_bottom
< dag_record_size
) {
351 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
355 * Yes - clear the flag that indicates that
356 * it has, and return -2 to indicate that
357 * we were told to break out of the loop.
363 /* dag_advance_stream() will block (unless nonblock is called)
364 * until 64kB of data has accumulated.
365 * If to_ms is set, it will timeout before 64kB has accumulated.
366 * We wait for 64kB because processing a few packets at a time
367 * can cause problems at high packet rates (>200kpps) due
369 * This does mean if to_ms is not specified the capture may 'hang'
370 * for long periods if the data rate is extremely slow (<64kB/sec)
371 * If non-block is specified it will return immediately. The user
372 * is then responsible for efficiency.
374 if ( NULL
== (pd
->dag_mem_top
= dag_advance_stream(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
, &(pd
->dag_mem_bottom
))) ) {
378 if (nonblocking
&& (pd
->dag_mem_top
- pd
->dag_mem_bottom
< dag_record_size
))
380 /* Pcap is configured to process only available packets, and there aren't any, return immediately. */
386 (pd
->dag_mem_top
- pd
->dag_mem_bottom
< dag_record_size
))
388 /* Blocking mode, but timeout set and no data has arrived, return anyway.*/
394 /* Process the packets. */
395 while (pd
->dag_mem_top
- pd
->dag_mem_bottom
>= dag_record_size
) {
397 unsigned short packet_len
= 0;
399 struct pcap_pkthdr pcap_header
;
401 dag_record_t
*header
= (dag_record_t
*)(pd
->dag_mem_bottom
);
403 u_char
*dp
= ((u_char
*)header
); /* + dag_record_size; */
407 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
411 * Yes - clear the flag that indicates that
412 * it has, and return -2 to indicate that
413 * we were told to break out of the loop.
419 rlen
= ntohs(header
->rlen
);
420 if (rlen
< dag_record_size
)
422 strncpy(p
->errbuf
, "dag_read: record too small", PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
);
425 pd
->dag_mem_bottom
+= rlen
;
427 /* Count lost packets. */
428 switch((header
->type
& 0x7f)) {
429 /* in these types the color value overwrites the lctr */
430 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS
:
431 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH
:
432 case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS
:
433 case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH
:
434 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS
:
435 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH
:
436 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS
:
441 if (pd
->stat
.ps_drop
> (UINT_MAX
- ntohs(header
->lctr
))) {
442 pd
->stat
.ps_drop
= UINT_MAX
;
444 pd
->stat
.ps_drop
+= ntohs(header
->lctr
);
449 if ((header
->type
& 0x7f) == ERF_TYPE_PAD
) {
453 num_ext_hdr
= dag_erf_ext_header_count(dp
, rlen
);
455 /* ERF encapsulation */
456 /* The Extensible Record Format is not dropped for this kind of encapsulation,
457 * and will be handled as a pseudo header by the decoding application.
458 * The information carried in the ERF header and in the optional subheader (if present)
459 * could be merged with the libpcap information, to offer a better decoding.
460 * The packet length is
461 * o the length of the packet on the link (header->wlen),
462 * o plus the length of the ERF header (dag_record_size), as the length of the
463 * pseudo header will be adjusted during the decoding,
464 * o plus the length of the optional subheader (if present).
466 * The capture length is header.rlen and the byte stuffing for alignment will be dropped
467 * if the capture length is greater than the packet length.
469 if (p
->linktype
== DLT_ERF
) {
470 packet_len
= ntohs(header
->wlen
) + dag_record_size
;
472 switch ((header
->type
& 0x7f)) {
473 case ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5
:
474 case ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM
:
475 case ERF_TYPE_MC_HDLC
:
476 case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL
:
477 case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW
:
478 case ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL2
:
479 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS
:
480 packet_len
+= 4; /* MC header */
483 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH
:
484 case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH
:
485 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH
:
487 packet_len
+= 2; /* ETH header */
491 /* Include ERF extension headers */
492 packet_len
+= (8 * num_ext_hdr
);
494 if (caplen
> packet_len
) {
498 /* Other kind of encapsulation according to the header Type */
500 /* Skip over generic ERF header */
501 dp
+= dag_record_size
;
502 /* Skip over extension headers */
503 dp
+= 8 * num_ext_hdr
;
505 switch((header
->type
& 0x7f)) {
508 if ((header
->type
& 0x7f) == ERF_TYPE_AAL5
) {
509 packet_len
= ntohs(header
->wlen
);
510 caplen
= rlen
- dag_record_size
;
512 case ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM
:
513 if ((header
->type
& 0x7f) == ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM
) {
514 caplen
= packet_len
= ATM_CELL_SIZE
;
517 case ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5
:
518 if ((header
->type
& 0x7f) == ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5
) {
519 packet_len
= ntohs(header
->wlen
);
520 caplen
= rlen
- dag_record_size
- 4;
523 /* Skip over extension headers */
524 caplen
-= (8 * num_ext_hdr
);
526 if ((header
->type
& 0x7f) == ERF_TYPE_ATM
) {
527 caplen
= packet_len
= ATM_CELL_SIZE
;
529 if (p
->linktype
== DLT_SUNATM
) {
530 struct sunatm_hdr
*sunatm
= (struct sunatm_hdr
*)dp
;
531 unsigned long rawatm
;
533 rawatm
= ntohl(*((unsigned long *)dp
));
534 sunatm
->vci
= htons((rawatm
>> 4) & 0xffff);
535 sunatm
->vpi
= (rawatm
>> 20) & 0x00ff;
536 sunatm
->flags
= ((header
->flags
.iface
& 1) ? 0x80 : 0x00) |
537 ((sunatm
->vpi
== 0 && sunatm
->vci
== htons(5)) ? 6 :
538 ((sunatm
->vpi
== 0 && sunatm
->vci
== htons(16)) ? 5 :
539 ((dp
[ATM_HDR_SIZE
] == 0xaa &&
540 dp
[ATM_HDR_SIZE
+1] == 0xaa &&
541 dp
[ATM_HDR_SIZE
+2] == 0x03) ? 2 : 1)));
543 } else if (p
->linktype
== DLT_ATM_RFC1483
) {
544 packet_len
-= ATM_HDR_SIZE
;
545 caplen
-= ATM_HDR_SIZE
;
551 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH
:
552 case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH
:
553 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH
:
555 if ((p
->linktype
!= DLT_EN10MB
) &&
556 (p
->linktype
!= DLT_DOCSIS
))
558 packet_len
= ntohs(header
->wlen
);
559 packet_len
-= (pd
->dag_fcs_bits
>> 3);
560 caplen
= rlen
- dag_record_size
- 2;
561 /* Skip over extension headers */
562 caplen
-= (8 * num_ext_hdr
);
563 if (caplen
> packet_len
) {
569 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS
:
570 case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS
:
571 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS
:
572 case ERF_TYPE_HDLC_POS
:
573 if ((p
->linktype
!= DLT_CHDLC
) &&
574 (p
->linktype
!= DLT_PPP_SERIAL
) &&
575 (p
->linktype
!= DLT_FRELAY
))
577 packet_len
= ntohs(header
->wlen
);
578 packet_len
-= (pd
->dag_fcs_bits
>> 3);
579 caplen
= rlen
- dag_record_size
;
580 /* Skip over extension headers */
581 caplen
-= (8 * num_ext_hdr
);
582 if (caplen
> packet_len
) {
587 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS
:
588 case ERF_TYPE_MC_HDLC
:
589 if ((p
->linktype
!= DLT_CHDLC
) &&
590 (p
->linktype
!= DLT_PPP_SERIAL
) &&
591 (p
->linktype
!= DLT_FRELAY
) &&
592 (p
->linktype
!= DLT_MTP2
) &&
593 (p
->linktype
!= DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR
) &&
594 (p
->linktype
!= DLT_LAPD
))
596 packet_len
= ntohs(header
->wlen
);
597 packet_len
-= (pd
->dag_fcs_bits
>> 3);
598 caplen
= rlen
- dag_record_size
- 4;
599 /* Skip over extension headers */
600 caplen
-= (8 * num_ext_hdr
);
601 if (caplen
> packet_len
) {
604 /* jump the MC_HDLC_HEADER */
606 #ifdef DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR
607 if (p
->linktype
== DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR
) {
608 /* Add the MTP2 Pseudo Header */
609 caplen
+= MTP2_HDR_LEN
;
610 packet_len
+= MTP2_HDR_LEN
;
612 TempPkt
[MTP2_SENT_OFFSET
] = 0;
613 TempPkt
[MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_OFFSET
] = MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_UNKNOWN
;
614 *(TempPkt
+MTP2_LINK_NUMBER_OFFSET
) = ((header
->rec
.mc_hdlc
.mc_header
>>16)&0x01);
615 *(TempPkt
+MTP2_LINK_NUMBER_OFFSET
+1) = ((header
->rec
.mc_hdlc
.mc_header
>>24)&0xff);
616 memcpy(TempPkt
+MTP2_HDR_LEN
, dp
, caplen
);
623 if ((p
->linktype
!= DLT_RAW
) &&
624 (p
->linktype
!= DLT_IPV4
))
626 packet_len
= ntohs(header
->wlen
);
627 caplen
= rlen
- dag_record_size
;
628 /* Skip over extension headers */
629 caplen
-= (8 * num_ext_hdr
);
630 if (caplen
> packet_len
) {
636 if ((p
->linktype
!= DLT_RAW
) &&
637 (p
->linktype
!= DLT_IPV6
))
639 packet_len
= ntohs(header
->wlen
);
640 caplen
= rlen
- dag_record_size
;
641 /* Skip over extension headers */
642 caplen
-= (8 * num_ext_hdr
);
643 if (caplen
> packet_len
) {
648 /* These types have no matching 'native' DLT, but can be used with DLT_ERF above */
649 case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW
:
650 case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL
:
651 case ERF_TYPE_IP_COUNTER
:
652 case ERF_TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER
:
653 case ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND
:
654 case ERF_TYPE_RAW_LINK
:
655 case ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK
:
657 /* Unhandled ERF type.
658 * Ignore rather than generating error
663 } /* ERF encapsulation */
665 if (caplen
> p
->snapshot
)
666 caplen
= p
->snapshot
;
668 /* Run the packet filter if there is one. */
669 if ((p
->fcode
.bf_insns
== NULL
) || bpf_filter(p
->fcode
.bf_insns
, dp
, packet_len
, caplen
)) {
671 /* convert between timestamp formats */
672 register unsigned long long ts
;
674 if (IS_BIGENDIAN()) {
675 ts
= SWAPLL(header
->ts
);
680 switch (p
->opt
.tstamp_precision
) {
681 case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NANO
:
682 ticks_per_second
= 1000000000;
684 case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO
:
686 ticks_per_second
= 1000000;
690 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_sec
= ts
>> 32;
691 ts
= (ts
& 0xffffffffULL
) * ticks_per_second
;
692 ts
+= 0x80000000; /* rounding */
693 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
= ts
>> 32;
694 if (pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
>= ticks_per_second
) {
695 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
-= ticks_per_second
;
696 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_sec
++;
699 /* Fill in our own header data */
700 pcap_header
.caplen
= caplen
;
701 pcap_header
.len
= packet_len
;
703 /* Count the packet. */
706 /* Call the user supplied callback function */
707 callback(user
, &pcap_header
, dp
);
709 /* Only count packets that pass the filter, for consistency with standard Linux behaviour. */
711 if (processed
== cnt
&& !PACKET_COUNT_IS_UNLIMITED(cnt
))
713 /* Reached the user-specified limit. */
723 dag_inject(pcap_t
*p
, const void *buf _U_
, size_t size _U_
)
725 strlcpy(p
->errbuf
, "Sending packets isn't supported on DAG cards",
731 * Get a handle for a live capture from the given DAG device. Passing a NULL
732 * device will result in a failure. The promisc flag is ignored because DAG
733 * cards are always promiscuous. The to_ms parameter is used in setting the
734 * API polling parameters.
736 * snaplen is now also ignored, until we get per-stream slen support. Set
737 * slen with approprite DAG tool BEFORE pcap_activate().
741 static int dag_activate(pcap_t
* p
)
743 struct pcap_dag
*pd
= p
->priv
;
747 char * newDev
= NULL
;
748 char * device
= p
->opt
.device
;
750 struct timeval maxwait
;
753 if (device
== NULL
) {
754 pcap_snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "device is NULL");
758 /* Initialize some components of the pcap structure. */
759 newDev
= (char *)malloc(strlen(device
) + 16);
760 if (newDev
== NULL
) {
761 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
762 errno
, "Can't allocate string for device name");
766 /* Parse input name to get dag device and stream number if provided */
767 if (dag_parse_name(device
, newDev
, strlen(device
) + 16, &pd
->dag_stream
) < 0) {
768 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
769 errno
, "dag_parse_name");
774 if (pd
->dag_stream
%2) {
775 pcap_snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "dag_parse_name: tx (even numbered) streams not supported for capture");
779 /* setup device parameters */
780 if((p
->fd
= dag_open((char *)device
)) < 0) {
781 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
782 errno
, "dag_open %s", device
);
786 /* Open requested stream. Can fail if already locked or on error */
787 if (dag_attach_stream64(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
, 0, 0) < 0) {
788 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
789 errno
, "dag_attach_stream");
793 /* Set up default poll parameters for stream
794 * Can be overridden by pcap_set_nonblock()
796 if (dag_get_stream_poll64(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
,
797 &mindata
, &maxwait
, &poll
) < 0) {
798 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
799 errno
, "dag_get_stream_poll");
803 /* Use the poll time as the required select timeout for callers
804 * who are using select()/etc. in an event loop waiting for
807 pd
->required_select_timeout
= poll
;
808 p
->required_select_timeout
= &pd
->required_select_timeout
;
811 * Turn a negative snapshot value (invalid), a snapshot value of
812 * 0 (unspecified), or a value bigger than the normal maximum
813 * value, into the maximum allowed value.
815 * If some application really *needs* a bigger snapshot
816 * length, we should just increase MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN.
818 if (p
->snapshot
<= 0 || p
->snapshot
> MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN
)
819 p
->snapshot
= MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN
;
821 if (p
->opt
.immediate
) {
822 /* Call callback immediately.
823 * XXX - is this the right way to p this?
827 /* Amount of data to collect in Bytes before calling callbacks.
828 * Important for efficiency, but can introduce latency
829 * at low packet rates if to_ms not set!
834 /* Obey opt.timeout (was to_ms) if supplied. This is a good idea!
835 * Recommend 10-100ms. Calls will time out even if no data arrived.
837 maxwait
.tv_sec
= p
->opt
.timeout
/1000;
838 maxwait
.tv_usec
= (p
->opt
.timeout
%1000) * 1000;
840 if (dag_set_stream_poll64(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
,
841 mindata
, &maxwait
, &poll
) < 0) {
842 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
843 errno
, "dag_set_stream_poll");
847 /* XXX Not calling dag_configure() to set slen; this is unsafe in
848 * multi-stream environments as the gpp config is global.
849 * Once the firmware provides 'per-stream slen' this can be supported
850 * again via the Config API without side-effects */
852 /* set the card snap length to the specified snaplen parameter */
853 /* This is a really bad idea, as different cards have different
854 * valid slen ranges. Should fix in Config API. */
855 if (p
->snapshot
== 0 || p
->snapshot
> MAX_DAG_SNAPLEN
) {
856 p
->snapshot
= MAX_DAG_SNAPLEN
;
857 } else if (snaplen
< MIN_DAG_SNAPLEN
) {
858 p
->snapshot
= MIN_DAG_SNAPLEN
;
860 /* snap len has to be a multiple of 4 */
863 if(dag_start_stream(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
) < 0) {
864 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
865 errno
, "dag_start_stream %s", device
);
870 * Important! You have to ensure bottom is properly
871 * initialized to zero on startup, it won't give you
872 * a compiler warning if you make this mistake!
874 pd
->dag_mem_bottom
= 0;
878 * Find out how many FCS bits we should strip.
879 * First, query the card to see if it strips the FCS.
881 daginf
= dag_info(p
->fd
);
882 if ((0x4200 == daginf
->device_code
) || (0x4230 == daginf
->device_code
)) {
883 /* DAG 4.2S and 4.23S already strip the FCS. Stripping the final word again truncates the packet. */
884 pd
->dag_fcs_bits
= 0;
886 /* Note that no FCS will be supplied. */
887 p
->linktype_ext
= LT_FCS_DATALINK_EXT(0);
890 * Start out assuming it's 32 bits.
892 pd
->dag_fcs_bits
= 32;
894 /* Allow an environment variable to override. */
895 if ((s
= getenv("ERF_FCS_BITS")) != NULL
) {
896 if ((n
= atoi(s
)) == 0 || n
== 16 || n
== 32) {
897 pd
->dag_fcs_bits
= n
;
899 pcap_snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
900 "pcap_activate %s: bad ERF_FCS_BITS value (%d) in environment", device
, n
);
906 * Did the user request that they not be stripped?
908 if ((s
= getenv("ERF_DONT_STRIP_FCS")) != NULL
) {
909 /* Yes. Note the number of bytes that will be
911 p
->linktype_ext
= LT_FCS_DATALINK_EXT(pd
->dag_fcs_bits
/16);
913 /* And don't strip them. */
914 pd
->dag_fcs_bits
= 0;
918 pd
->dag_timeout
= p
->opt
.timeout
;
921 if (dag_get_datalink(p
) < 0)
926 if (new_pcap_dag(p
) < 0) {
927 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
928 errno
, "new_pcap_dag %s", device
);
933 * "select()" and "poll()" don't work on DAG device descriptors.
935 p
->selectable_fd
= -1;
937 if (newDev
!= NULL
) {
938 free((char *)newDev
);
941 p
->read_op
= dag_read
;
942 p
->inject_op
= dag_inject
;
943 p
->setfilter_op
= dag_setfilter
;
944 p
->setdirection_op
= NULL
; /* Not implemented.*/
945 p
->set_datalink_op
= dag_set_datalink
;
946 p
->getnonblock_op
= pcap_getnonblock_fd
;
947 p
->setnonblock_op
= dag_setnonblock
;
948 p
->stats_op
= dag_stats
;
949 p
->cleanup_op
= dag_platform_cleanup
;
950 pd
->stat
.ps_drop
= 0;
951 pd
->stat
.ps_recv
= 0;
952 pd
->stat
.ps_ifdrop
= 0;
956 if (dag_stop_stream(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
) < 0) {
957 fprintf(stderr
,"dag_stop_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
961 if (dag_detach_stream(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
) < 0)
962 fprintf(stderr
,"dag_detach_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
965 if (dag_close(p
->fd
) < 0)
966 fprintf(stderr
,"dag_close: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
970 pcap_cleanup_live_common(p
);
971 if (newDev
!= NULL
) {
972 free((char *)newDev
);
978 pcap_t
*dag_create(const char *device
, char *ebuf
, int *is_ours
)
986 /* Does this look like a DAG device? */
987 cp
= strrchr(device
, '/');
990 /* Does it begin with "dag"? */
991 if (strncmp(cp
, "dag", 3) != 0) {
992 /* Nope, doesn't begin with "dag" */
996 /* Yes - is "dag" followed by a number from 0 to DAG_MAX_BOARDS-1 */
998 devnum
= strtol(cp
, &cpend
, 10);
1000 /* Followed by a stream number. */
1001 stream
= strtol(++cpend
, &cpend
, 10);
1004 if (cpend
== cp
|| *cpend
!= '\0') {
1005 /* Not followed by a number. */
1010 if (devnum
< 0 || devnum
>= DAG_MAX_BOARDS
) {
1011 /* Followed by a non-valid number. */
1016 if (stream
<0 || stream
>= DAG_STREAM_MAX
) {
1017 /* Followed by a non-valid stream number. */
1022 /* OK, it's probably ours. */
1025 p
= pcap_create_common(ebuf
, sizeof (struct pcap_dag
));
1029 p
->activate_op
= dag_activate
;
1032 * We claim that we support microsecond and nanosecond time
1035 * XXX Our native precision is 2^-32s, but libpcap doesn't support
1036 * power of two precisions yet. We can convert to either MICRO or NANO.
1038 p
->tstamp_precision_count
= 2;
1039 p
->tstamp_precision_list
= malloc(2 * sizeof(u_int
));
1040 if (p
->tstamp_precision_list
== NULL
) {
1041 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(ebuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1046 p
->tstamp_precision_list
[0] = PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO
;
1047 p
->tstamp_precision_list
[1] = PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NANO
;
1052 dag_stats(pcap_t
*p
, struct pcap_stat
*ps
) {
1053 struct pcap_dag
*pd
= p
->priv
;
1055 /* This needs to be filled out correctly. Hopefully a dagapi call will
1056 provide all necessary information.
1058 /*pd->stat.ps_recv = 0;*/
1059 /*pd->stat.ps_drop = 0;*/
1067 * Add all DAG devices.
1070 dag_findalldevs(pcap_if_list_t
*devlistp
, char *errbuf
)
1072 char name
[12]; /* XXX - pick a size */
1075 char dagname
[DAGNAME_BUFSIZE
];
1078 dag_card_inf_t
*inf
;
1080 int stream
, rxstreams
;
1082 /* Try all the DAGs 0-DAG_MAX_BOARDS */
1083 for (c
= 0; c
< DAG_MAX_BOARDS
; c
++) {
1084 pcap_snprintf(name
, 12, "dag%d", c
);
1085 if (-1 == dag_parse_name(name
, dagname
, DAGNAME_BUFSIZE
, &dagstream
))
1087 (void) pcap_snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1088 "dag: device name %s can't be parsed", name
);
1091 if ( (dagfd
= dag_open(dagname
)) >= 0 ) {
1093 if ((inf
= dag_pciinfo(dagfd
)))
1094 description
= dag_device_name(inf
->device_code
, 1);
1095 if (add_dev(devlistp
, name
, 0, description
, errbuf
) == NULL
) {
1101 rxstreams
= dag_rx_get_stream_count(dagfd
);
1102 for(stream
=0;stream
<DAG_STREAM_MAX
;stream
+=2) {
1103 if (0 == dag_attach_stream(dagfd
, stream
, 0, 0)) {
1104 dag_detach_stream(dagfd
, stream
);
1106 pcap_snprintf(name
, 10, "dag%d:%d", c
, stream
);
1107 if (add_dev(devlistp
, name
, 0, description
, errbuf
) == NULL
) {
1115 if(rxstreams
<= 0) {
1128 * Installs the given bpf filter program in the given pcap structure. There is
1129 * no attempt to store the filter in kernel memory as that is not supported
1133 dag_setfilter(pcap_t
*p
, struct bpf_program
*fp
)
1138 strncpy(p
->errbuf
, "setfilter: No filter specified",
1143 /* Make our private copy of the filter */
1145 if (install_bpf_program(p
, fp
) < 0)
1152 dag_set_datalink(pcap_t
*p
, int dlt
)
1160 dag_setnonblock(pcap_t
*p
, int nonblock
)
1162 struct pcap_dag
*pd
= p
->priv
;
1164 struct timeval maxwait
;
1165 struct timeval poll
;
1168 * Set non-blocking mode on the FD.
1169 * XXX - is that necessary? If not, don't bother calling it,
1170 * and have a "dag_getnonblock()" function that looks at
1173 if (pcap_setnonblock_fd(p
, nonblock
) < 0)
1176 if (dag_get_stream_poll64(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
,
1177 &mindata
, &maxwait
, &poll
) < 0) {
1178 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1179 errno
, "dag_get_stream_poll");
1183 /* Amount of data to collect in Bytes before calling callbacks.
1184 * Important for efficiency, but can introduce latency
1185 * at low packet rates if to_ms not set!
1192 if (dag_set_stream_poll64(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
,
1193 mindata
, &maxwait
, &poll
) < 0) {
1194 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1195 errno
, "dag_set_stream_poll");
1200 pd
->dag_flags
|= DAGF_NONBLOCK
;
1202 pd
->dag_flags
&= ~DAGF_NONBLOCK
;
1208 dag_get_datalink(pcap_t
*p
)
1210 struct pcap_dag
*pd
= p
->priv
;
1211 int index
=0, dlt_index
=0;
1214 memset(types
, 0, 255);
1216 if (p
->dlt_list
== NULL
&& (p
->dlt_list
= malloc(255*sizeof(*(p
->dlt_list
)))) == NULL
) {
1217 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p
->errbuf
, sizeof(p
->errbuf
),
1224 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_GET_STREAM_ERF_TYPES
1225 /* Get list of possible ERF types for this card */
1226 if (dag_get_stream_erf_types(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
, types
, 255) < 0) {
1227 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p
->errbuf
, sizeof(p
->errbuf
),
1228 errno
, "dag_get_stream_erf_types");
1232 while (types
[index
]) {
1234 #elif defined HAVE_DAG_GET_ERF_TYPES
1235 /* Get list of possible ERF types for this card */
1236 if (dag_get_erf_types(p
->fd
, types
, 255) < 0) {
1237 pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p
->errbuf
, sizeof(p
->errbuf
),
1238 errno
, "dag_get_erf_types");
1242 while (types
[index
]) {
1244 /* Check the type through a dagapi call. */
1245 types
[index
] = dag_linktype(p
->fd
);
1249 switch((types
[index
] & 0x7f)) {
1251 case ERF_TYPE_HDLC_POS
:
1252 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS
:
1253 case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS
:
1254 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS
:
1256 if (p
->dlt_list
!= NULL
) {
1257 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_CHDLC
;
1258 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_PPP_SERIAL
;
1259 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_FRELAY
;
1262 p
->linktype
= DLT_CHDLC
;
1266 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH
:
1267 case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH
:
1268 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH
:
1270 * This is (presumably) a real Ethernet capture; give it a
1271 * link-layer-type list with DLT_EN10MB and DLT_DOCSIS, so
1272 * that an application can let you choose it, in case you're
1273 * capturing DOCSIS traffic that a Cisco Cable Modem
1274 * Termination System is putting out onto an Ethernet (it
1275 * doesn't put an Ethernet header onto the wire, it puts raw
1276 * DOCSIS frames out on the wire inside the low-level
1277 * Ethernet framing).
1279 if (p
->dlt_list
!= NULL
) {
1280 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_EN10MB
;
1281 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_DOCSIS
;
1284 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
;
1289 case ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM
:
1290 case ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5
:
1291 if (p
->dlt_list
!= NULL
) {
1292 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_ATM_RFC1483
;
1293 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_SUNATM
;
1296 p
->linktype
= DLT_ATM_RFC1483
;
1299 case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS
:
1300 case ERF_TYPE_MC_HDLC
:
1301 if (p
->dlt_list
!= NULL
) {
1302 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_CHDLC
;
1303 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_PPP_SERIAL
;
1304 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_FRELAY
;
1305 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_MTP2
;
1306 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR
;
1307 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_LAPD
;
1310 p
->linktype
= DLT_CHDLC
;
1314 if (p
->dlt_list
!= NULL
) {
1315 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_RAW
;
1316 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_IPV4
;
1319 p
->linktype
= DLT_RAW
;
1323 if (p
->dlt_list
!= NULL
) {
1324 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_RAW
;
1325 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_IPV6
;
1328 p
->linktype
= DLT_RAW
;
1331 case ERF_TYPE_LEGACY
:
1332 case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW
:
1333 case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL
:
1334 case ERF_TYPE_IP_COUNTER
:
1335 case ERF_TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER
:
1336 case ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND
:
1337 case ERF_TYPE_RAW_LINK
:
1338 case ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK
:
1341 /* Libpcap cannot deal with these types yet */
1342 /* Add no 'native' DLTs, but still covered by DLT_ERF */
1349 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_ERF
;
1351 p
->dlt_count
= dlt_index
;
1354 p
->linktype
= DLT_ERF
;
1361 * This libpcap build supports only DAG cards, not regular network
1366 * There are no regular interfaces, just DAG interfaces.
1369 pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_list_t
*devlistp _U_
, char *errbuf
)
1375 * Attempts to open a regular interface fail.
1378 pcap_create_interface(const char *device
, char *errbuf
)
1380 pcap_snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1381 "This version of libpcap only supports DAG cards");
1386 * Libpcap version string.
1389 pcap_lib_version(void)
1391 return (PCAP_VERSION_STRING
" (DAG-only)");