2 * Copyright (c) 1999 - 2005 NetGroup, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
3 * Copyright (c) 2005 - 2008 CACE Technologies, Davis (California)
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the Politecnico di Torino, CACE Technologies
16 * nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
17 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
36 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap-win32.c,v 1.42 2008-05-21 22:15:25 gianluca Exp $ (LBL)";
45 #endif /*__MINGW32__*/
49 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
52 #define errno (*_errno())
53 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
55 static int pcap_setfilter_win32_npf(pcap_t
*, struct bpf_program
*);
56 static int pcap_setfilter_win32_dag(pcap_t
*, struct bpf_program
*);
57 static int pcap_getnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*, char *);
58 static int pcap_setnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*, int, char *);
60 /*dimension of the buffer in the pcap_t structure*/
61 #define WIN32_DEFAULT_USER_BUFFER_SIZE 256000
63 /*dimension of the buffer in the kernel driver NPF */
64 #define WIN32_DEFAULT_KERNEL_BUFFER_SIZE 1000000
66 /* Equivalent to ntohs(), but a lot faster under Windows */
67 #define SWAPS(_X) ((_X & 0xff) << 8) | (_X >> 8)
70 * Header that the WinPcap driver associates to the packets.
74 struct timeval bh_tstamp
; /* time stamp */
75 bpf_u_int32 bh_caplen
; /* length of captured portion */
76 bpf_u_int32 bh_datalen
; /* original length of packet */
77 u_short bh_hdrlen
; /* length of bpf header (this struct
78 plus alignment padding) */
85 WORD wVersionRequested
;
88 wVersionRequested
= MAKEWORD( 1, 1);
89 err
= WSAStartup( wVersionRequested
, &wsaData
);
99 pcap_stats_win32(pcap_t
*p
, struct pcap_stat
*ps
)
102 if(PacketGetStats(p
->adapter
, (struct bpf_stat
*)ps
) != TRUE
){
103 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "PacketGetStats error: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
110 /* Set the dimension of the kernel-level capture buffer */
112 pcap_setbuff_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int dim
)
114 if(PacketSetBuff(p
->adapter
,dim
)==FALSE
)
116 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: not enough memory to allocate the kernel buffer");
122 /* Set the driver working mode */
124 pcap_setmode_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int mode
)
126 if(PacketSetMode(p
->adapter
,mode
)==FALSE
)
128 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: working mode not recognized");
135 /*set the minimum amount of data that will release a read call*/
137 pcap_setmintocopy_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int size
)
139 if(PacketSetMinToCopy(p
->adapter
, size
)==FALSE
)
141 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: unable to set the requested mintocopy size");
148 pcap_read_win32_npf(pcap_t
*p
, int cnt
, pcap_handler callback
, u_char
*user
)
152 register u_char
*bp
, *ep
;
157 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
161 * Yes - clear the flag that indicates that it
162 * has, and return -2 to indicate that we were
163 * told to break out of the loop.
169 /* capture the packets */
170 if(PacketReceivePacket(p
->adapter
,p
->Packet
,TRUE
)==FALSE
){
171 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "read error: PacketReceivePacket failed");
175 cc
= p
->Packet
->ulBytesReceived
;
177 bp
= p
->Packet
->Buffer
;
183 * Loop through each packet.
185 #define bhp ((struct bpf_hdr *)bp)
188 register int caplen
, hdrlen
;
191 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
192 * If so, return immediately - if we haven't read any
193 * packets, clear the flag and return -2 to indicate
194 * that we were told to break out of the loop, otherwise
195 * leave the flag set, so that the *next* call will break
196 * out of the loop without having read any packets, and
197 * return the number of packets we've processed so far.
212 caplen
= bhp
->bh_caplen
;
213 hdrlen
= bhp
->bh_hdrlen
;
216 * XXX A bpf_hdr matches a pcap_pkthdr.
218 (*callback
)(user
, (struct pcap_pkthdr
*)bp
, bp
+ hdrlen
);
219 bp
+= BPF_WORDALIGN(caplen
+ hdrlen
);
220 if (++n
>= cnt
&& cnt
> 0) {
233 pcap_read_win32_dag(pcap_t
*p
, int cnt
, pcap_handler callback
, u_char
*user
)
236 int packet_len
= 0, caplen
= 0;
237 struct pcap_pkthdr pcap_header
;
240 dag_record_t
*header
;
241 unsigned erf_record_len
;
245 unsigned dfp
= p
->adapter
->DagFastProcess
;
248 if (cc
== 0) /* Get new packets only if we have processed all the ones of the previous read */
250 /* Get new packets from the network */
251 if(PacketReceivePacket(p
->adapter
, p
->Packet
, TRUE
)==FALSE
){
252 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "read error: PacketReceivePacket failed");
256 cc
= p
->Packet
->ulBytesReceived
;
258 /* The timeout has expired but we no packets arrived */
260 header
= (dag_record_t
*)p
->adapter
->DagBuffer
;
263 header
= (dag_record_t
*)p
->bp
;
265 endofbuf
= (char*)header
+ cc
;
268 * Cycle through the packets
272 erf_record_len
= SWAPS(header
->rlen
);
273 if((char*)header
+ erf_record_len
> endofbuf
)
276 /* Increase the number of captured packets */
277 p
->md
.stat
.ps_recv
++;
279 /* Find the beginning of the packet */
280 dp
= ((u_char
*)header
) + dag_record_size
;
282 /* Determine actual packet len */
286 packet_len
= ATM_SNAPLEN
;
287 caplen
= ATM_SNAPLEN
;
293 swt
= SWAPS(header
->wlen
);
294 packet_len
= swt
- (p
->md
.dag_fcs_bits
);
295 caplen
= erf_record_len
- dag_record_size
- 2;
296 if (caplen
> packet_len
)
305 swt
= SWAPS(header
->wlen
);
306 packet_len
= swt
- (p
->md
.dag_fcs_bits
);
307 caplen
= erf_record_len
- dag_record_size
;
308 if (caplen
> packet_len
)
316 if(caplen
> p
->snapshot
)
317 caplen
= p
->snapshot
;
320 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
321 * If so, return immediately - if we haven't read any
322 * packets, clear the flag and return -2 to indicate
323 * that we were told to break out of the loop, otherwise
324 * leave the flag set, so that the *next* call will break
325 * out of the loop without having read any packets, and
326 * return the number of packets we've processed so far.
337 p
->bp
= (char*)header
;
338 p
->cc
= endofbuf
- (char*)header
;
345 /* convert between timestamp formats */
347 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_sec
= (int)(ts
>> 32);
348 ts
= (ts
& 0xffffffffi
64) * 1000000;
349 ts
+= 0x80000000; /* rounding */
350 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
= (int)(ts
>> 32);
351 if (pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
>= 1000000) {
352 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
-= 1000000;
353 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_sec
++;
357 /* No underlaying filtering system. We need to filter on our own */
358 if (p
->fcode
.bf_insns
)
360 if (bpf_filter(p
->fcode
.bf_insns
, dp
, packet_len
, caplen
) == 0)
362 /* Move to next packet */
363 header
= (dag_record_t
*)((char*)header
+ erf_record_len
);
368 /* Fill the header for the user suppplied callback function */
369 pcap_header
.caplen
= caplen
;
370 pcap_header
.len
= packet_len
;
372 /* Call the callback function */
373 (*callback
)(user
, &pcap_header
, dp
);
375 /* Move to next packet */
376 header
= (dag_record_t
*)((char*)header
+ erf_record_len
);
378 /* Stop if the number of packets requested by user has been reached*/
379 if (++n
>= cnt
&& cnt
> 0)
381 p
->bp
= (char*)header
;
382 p
->cc
= endofbuf
- (char*)header
;
386 while((u_char
*)header
< endofbuf
);
390 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
392 /* Send a packet to the network */
394 pcap_inject_win32(pcap_t
*p
, const void *buf
, size_t size
){
395 LPPACKET PacketToSend
;
397 PacketToSend
=PacketAllocatePacket();
399 if (PacketToSend
== NULL
)
401 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "send error: PacketAllocatePacket failed");
405 PacketInitPacket(PacketToSend
,(PVOID
)buf
,size
);
406 if(PacketSendPacket(p
->adapter
,PacketToSend
,TRUE
) == FALSE
){
407 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "send error: PacketSendPacket failed");
408 PacketFreePacket(PacketToSend
);
412 PacketFreePacket(PacketToSend
);
415 * We assume it all got sent if "PacketSendPacket()" succeeded.
416 * "pcap_inject()" is expected to return the number of bytes
423 pcap_cleanup_win32(pcap_t
*p
)
425 if (p
->adapter
!= NULL
) {
426 PacketCloseAdapter(p
->adapter
);
430 PacketFreePacket(p
->Packet
);
433 pcap_cleanup_live_common(p
);
437 pcap_activate_win32(pcap_t
*p
)
443 * No monitor mode on Windows. It could be done on
444 * Vista with drivers that support the native 802.11
445 * mechanism and monitor mode.
447 return (PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP
);
453 p
->adapter
= PacketOpenAdapter(p
->opt
.source
);
455 if (p
->adapter
== NULL
)
457 /* Adapter detected but we are not able to open it. Return failure. */
458 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Error opening adapter: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
463 if(PacketGetNetType (p
->adapter
,&type
) == FALSE
)
465 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Cannot determine the network type: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
470 switch (type
.LinkType
)
473 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
;
476 case NdisMedium802_3
:
477 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
;
479 * This is (presumably) a real Ethernet capture; give it a
480 * link-layer-type list with DLT_EN10MB and DLT_DOCSIS, so
481 * that an application can let you choose it, in case you're
482 * capturing DOCSIS traffic that a Cisco Cable Modem
483 * Termination System is putting out onto an Ethernet (it
484 * doesn't put an Ethernet header onto the wire, it puts raw
485 * DOCSIS frames out on the wire inside the low-level
488 p
->dlt_list
= (u_int
*) malloc(sizeof(u_int
) * 2);
490 * If that fails, just leave the list empty.
492 if (p
->dlt_list
!= NULL
) {
493 p
->dlt_list
[0] = DLT_EN10MB
;
494 p
->dlt_list
[1] = DLT_DOCSIS
;
500 p
->linktype
= DLT_FDDI
;
503 case NdisMedium802_5
:
504 p
->linktype
= DLT_IEEE802
;
507 case NdisMediumArcnetRaw
:
508 p
->linktype
= DLT_ARCNET
;
511 case NdisMediumArcnet878_2
:
512 p
->linktype
= DLT_ARCNET
;
516 p
->linktype
= DLT_ATM_RFC1483
;
519 case NdisMediumCHDLC
:
520 p
->linktype
= DLT_CHDLC
;
523 case NdisMediumPPPSerial
:
524 p
->linktype
= DLT_PPP_SERIAL
;
528 p
->linktype
= DLT_NULL
;
531 case NdisMediumBare80211
:
532 p
->linktype
= DLT_IEEE802_11
;
535 case NdisMediumRadio80211
:
536 p
->linktype
= DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO
;
540 p
->linktype
= DLT_PPI
;
544 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
; /*an unknown adapter is assumed to be ethernet*/
548 /* Set promiscuous mode */
552 if (PacketSetHwFilter(p
->adapter
,NDIS_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS
) == FALSE
)
554 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "failed to set hardware filter to promiscuous mode");
560 if (PacketSetHwFilter(p
->adapter
,NDIS_PACKET_TYPE_ALL_LOCAL
) == FALSE
)
562 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "failed to set hardware filter to non-promiscuous mode");
567 /* Set the buffer size */
568 p
->bufsize
= WIN32_DEFAULT_USER_BUFFER_SIZE
;
570 /* allocate Packet structure used during the capture */
571 if((p
->Packet
= PacketAllocatePacket())==NULL
)
573 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "failed to allocate the PACKET structure");
577 if(!(p
->adapter
->Flags
& INFO_FLAG_DAG_CARD
))
580 * Traditional Adapter
583 * If the buffer size wasn't explicitly set, default to
584 * WIN32_DEFAULT_USER_BUFFER_SIZE.
586 if (p
->opt
.buffer_size
== 0)
587 p
->opt
.buffer_size
= WIN32_DEFAULT_KERNEL_BUFFER_SIZE
;
589 if(PacketSetBuff(p
->adapter
,p
->opt
.buffer_size
)==FALSE
)
591 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: not enough memory to allocate the kernel buffer");
595 p
->buffer
= (u_char
*)malloc(p
->bufsize
);
596 if (p
->buffer
== NULL
)
598 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
602 PacketInitPacket(p
->Packet
,(BYTE
*)p
->buffer
,p
->bufsize
);
604 /* tell the driver to copy the buffer only if it contains at least 16K */
605 if(PacketSetMinToCopy(p
->adapter
,16000)==FALSE
)
607 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,"Error calling PacketSetMinToCopy: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
624 snprintf(keyname
, sizeof(keyname
), "%s\\CardParams\\%s",
625 "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\DAG",
626 strstr(_strlwr(p
->opt
.source
), "dag"));
629 status
= RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
, keyname
, 0, KEY_READ
, &dagkey
);
630 if(status
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
633 status
= RegQueryValueEx(dagkey
,
640 if(status
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
650 p
->snapshot
= PacketSetSnapLen(p
->adapter
, snaplen
);
652 /* Set the length of the FCS associated to any packet. This value
653 * will be subtracted to the packet length */
654 p
->md
.dag_fcs_bits
= p
->adapter
->DagFcsLen
;
658 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
660 PacketSetReadTimeout(p
->adapter
, p
->md
.timeout
);
663 if(p
->adapter
->Flags
& INFO_FLAG_DAG_CARD
)
665 /* install dag specific handlers for read and setfilter */
666 p
->read_op
= pcap_read_win32_dag
;
667 p
->setfilter_op
= pcap_setfilter_win32_dag
;
671 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
672 /* install traditional npf handlers for read and setfilter */
673 p
->read_op
= pcap_read_win32_npf
;
674 p
->setfilter_op
= pcap_setfilter_win32_npf
;
677 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
678 p
->setdirection_op
= NULL
; /* Not implemented. */
679 /* XXX - can this be implemented on some versions of Windows? */
680 p
->inject_op
= pcap_inject_win32
;
681 p
->set_datalink_op
= NULL
; /* can't change data link type */
682 p
->getnonblock_op
= pcap_getnonblock_win32
;
683 p
->setnonblock_op
= pcap_setnonblock_win32
;
684 p
->stats_op
= pcap_stats_win32
;
685 p
->setbuff_op
= pcap_setbuff_win32
;
686 p
->setmode_op
= pcap_setmode_win32
;
687 p
->setmintocopy_op
= pcap_setmintocopy_win32
;
688 p
->cleanup_op
= pcap_cleanup_win32
;
692 pcap_cleanup_win32(p
);
697 pcap_create(const char *device
, char *ebuf
)
701 if (strlen(device
) == 1)
704 * It's probably a unicode string
705 * Convert to ascii and pass it to pcap_create_common
707 * This wonderful hack is needed because pcap_lookupdev still returns
708 * unicode strings, and it's used by windump when no device is specified
709 * in the command line
714 length
= wcslen((wchar_t*)device
);
716 deviceAscii
= (char*)malloc(length
+ 1);
718 if (deviceAscii
== NULL
)
720 snprintf(ebuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Malloc failed");
724 snprintf(deviceAscii
, length
+ 1, "%ws", (wchar_t*)device
);
725 p
= pcap_create_common(deviceAscii
, ebuf
);
730 p
= pcap_create_common(device
, ebuf
);
736 p
->activate_op
= pcap_activate_win32
;
741 pcap_setfilter_win32_npf(pcap_t
*p
, struct bpf_program
*fp
)
743 if(PacketSetBpf(p
->adapter
,fp
)==FALSE
){
745 * Kernel filter not installed.
746 * XXX - fall back on userland filtering, as is done
747 * on other platforms?
749 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Driver error: cannot set bpf filter: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
754 * Discard any previously-received packets, as they might have
755 * passed whatever filter was formerly in effect, but might
756 * not pass this filter (BIOCSETF discards packets buffered
757 * in the kernel, so you can lose packets in any case).
764 * We filter at user level, since the kernel driver does't process the packets
767 pcap_setfilter_win32_dag(pcap_t
*p
, struct bpf_program
*fp
) {
771 strncpy(p
->errbuf
, "setfilter: No filter specified", sizeof(p
->errbuf
));
775 /* Install a user level filter */
776 if (install_bpf_program(p
, fp
) < 0)
778 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, sizeof(p
->errbuf
),
779 "setfilter, unable to install the filter: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
789 pcap_getnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*p
, char *errbuf
)
792 * XXX - if there were a PacketGetReadTimeout() call, we
793 * would use it, and return 1 if the timeout is -1
796 return (p
->nonblock
);
800 pcap_setnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int nonblock
, char *errbuf
)
806 * Set the read timeout to -1 for non-blocking mode.
811 * Restore the timeout set when the device was opened.
812 * (Note that this may be -1, in which case we're not
813 * really leaving non-blocking mode.)
815 newtimeout
= p
->md
.timeout
;
817 if (!PacketSetReadTimeout(p
->adapter
, newtimeout
)) {
818 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
819 "PacketSetReadTimeout: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
822 p
->nonblock
= (newtimeout
== -1);
826 /*platform-dependent routine to add devices other than NDIS interfaces*/
828 pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_t
**alldevsp
, char *errbuf
)