]>
The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - libpcap/blob - pcap-dlpi.c
2 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21 * This code contributed by Atanu Ghosh (atanu@cs.ucl.ac.uk),
22 * University College London.
26 * Packet capture routine for dlpi under SunOS 5
30 * - Apparently the DLIOCRAW ioctl() is specific to SunOS.
32 * - There is a bug in bufmod(7) such that setting the snapshot
33 * length results in data being left of the front of the packet.
35 * - It might be desirable to use pfmod(7) to filter packets in the
40 static const char rcsid
[] =
41 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap-dlpi.c,v 1.52.1.1 1999-10-07 23:46:40 mcr Exp $ (LBL)";
44 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H
47 #include <sys/bufmod.h>
50 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_DLPI_EXT_H
51 #include <sys/dlpi_ext.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 #ifdef DL_HP_PPA_ACK_OBS
59 #include <sys/stream.h>
60 #if defined(HAVE_SOLARIS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H)
61 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
84 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
88 #ifndef PCAP_DEV_PREFIX
89 #define PCAP_DEV_PREFIX "/dev"
95 static int dlattachreq(int, bpf_u_int32
, char *);
96 static int dlbindack(int, char *, char *);
97 static int dlbindreq(int, bpf_u_int32
, char *);
98 static int dlinfoack(int, char *, char *);
99 static int dlinforeq(int, char *);
100 static int dlokack(int, const char *, char *, char *);
101 static int recv_ack(int, int, const char *, char *, char *);
102 static int dlpromisconreq(int, bpf_u_int32
, char *);
103 #if defined(HAVE_SOLARIS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H)
104 static char *get_release(bpf_u_int32
*, bpf_u_int32
*, bpf_u_int32
*);
106 static int send_request(int, char *, int, char *, char *);
107 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H
108 static int strioctl(int, int, int, char *);
111 static int dlpi_kread(int, off_t
, void *, u_int
, char *);
114 static int get_dlpi_ppa(int, const char *, int, char *);
118 pcap_stats(pcap_t
*p
, struct pcap_stat
*ps
)
125 /* XXX Needed by HP-UX (at least) */
126 static bpf_u_int32 ctlbuf
[MAXDLBUF
];
127 static struct strbuf ctl
= {
134 pcap_read(pcap_t
*p
, int cnt
, pcap_handler callback
, u_char
*user
)
136 register int cc
, n
, caplen
, origlen
;
137 register u_char
*bp
, *ep
, *pk
;
138 register struct bpf_insn
*fcode
;
139 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H
140 register struct sb_hdr
*sbp
;
147 struct pcap_pkthdr pkthdr
;
152 data
.buf
= (char *)p
->buffer
+ p
->offset
;
153 data
.maxlen
= MAXDLBUF
;
156 if (getmsg(p
->fd
, &ctl
, &data
, &flags
) < 0) {
157 /* Don't choke when we get ptraced */
158 if (errno
== EINTR
) {
162 strcpy(p
->errbuf
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
167 bp
= p
->buffer
+ p
->offset
;
171 /* Loop through packets */
172 fcode
= p
->fcode
.bf_insns
;
175 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H
180 memcpy(sbp
, bp
, sizeof(*sbp
));
183 sbp
= (struct sb_hdr
*)bp
;
184 p
->md
.stat
.ps_drop
+= sbp
->sbh_drops
;
185 pk
= bp
+ sizeof(*sbp
);
186 bp
+= sbp
->sbh_totlen
;
187 origlen
= sbp
->sbh_origlen
;
188 caplen
= sbp
->sbh_msglen
;
191 caplen
= min(p
->snapshot
, cc
);
195 ++p
->md
.stat
.ps_recv
;
196 if (bpf_filter(fcode
, pk
, origlen
, caplen
)) {
197 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H
198 pkthdr
.ts
= sbp
->sbh_timestamp
;
200 (void)gettimeofday(&pkthdr
.ts
, NULL
);
202 pkthdr
.len
= origlen
;
203 pkthdr
.caplen
= caplen
;
204 /* Insure caplen does not exceed snapshot */
205 if (pkthdr
.caplen
> p
->snapshot
)
206 pkthdr
.caplen
= p
->snapshot
;
207 (*callback
)(user
, &pkthdr
, pk
);
208 if (++n
>= cnt
&& cnt
>= 0) {
214 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H
222 pcap_open_live(char *device
, int snaplen
, int promisc
, int to_ms
, char *ebuf
)
228 register dl_info_ack_t
*infop
;
229 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H
230 bpf_u_int32 ss
, flag
;
232 register char *release
;
233 bpf_u_int32 osmajor
, osminor
, osmicro
;
236 bpf_u_int32 buf
[MAXDLBUF
];
238 #ifndef HAVE_DEV_DLPI
242 p
= (pcap_t
*)malloc(sizeof(*p
));
244 strcpy(ebuf
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
247 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(*p
));
250 ** Determine device and ppa
252 cp
= strpbrk(device
, "0123456789");
254 sprintf(ebuf
, "%s missing unit number", device
);
257 ppa
= strtol(cp
, &eos
, 10);
259 sprintf(ebuf
, "%s bad unit number", device
);
264 strcpy(dname
, device
);
266 sprintf(dname
, "%s/%s", PCAP_DEV_PREFIX
, device
);
268 /* Map network device to /dev/dlpi unit */
270 if ((p
->fd
= open(cp
, O_RDWR
)) < 0) {
271 sprintf(ebuf
, "%s: %s", cp
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
274 /* Map network interface to /dev/dlpi unit */
275 ppa
= get_dlpi_ppa(p
->fd
, dname
, ppa
, ebuf
);
279 /* Try device without unit number */
280 strcpy(dname2
, dname
);
281 cp
= strchr(dname
, *cp
);
283 if ((p
->fd
= open(dname
, O_RDWR
)) < 0) {
284 if (errno
!= ENOENT
) {
285 sprintf(ebuf
, "%s: %s", dname
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
289 /* Try again with unit number */
290 if ((p
->fd
= open(dname2
, O_RDWR
)) < 0) {
291 sprintf(ebuf
, "%s: %s", dname2
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
294 /* XXX Assume unit zero */
299 p
->snapshot
= snaplen
;
302 ** Attach if "style 2" provider
304 if (dlinforeq(p
->fd
, ebuf
) < 0 ||
305 dlinfoack(p
->fd
, (char *)buf
, ebuf
) < 0)
307 infop
= &((union DL_primitives
*)buf
)->info_ack
;
308 if (infop
->dl_provider_style
== DL_STYLE2
&&
309 (dlattachreq(p
->fd
, ppa
, ebuf
) < 0 ||
310 dlokack(p
->fd
, "attach", (char *)buf
, ebuf
) < 0))
313 ** Bind (defer if using HP-UX 9 or HP-UX 10.20, totally skip if
316 #if !defined(HAVE_HPUX9) && !defined(HAVE_HPUX10_20) && !defined(sinix)
317 if (dlbindreq(p
->fd
, 0, ebuf
) < 0 ||
318 dlbindack(p
->fd
, (char *)buf
, ebuf
) < 0)
324 ** Enable promiscuous
326 if (dlpromisconreq(p
->fd
, DL_PROMISC_PHYS
, ebuf
) < 0 ||
327 dlokack(p
->fd
, "promisc_phys", (char *)buf
, ebuf
) < 0)
331 ** Try to enable multicast (you would have thought
332 ** promiscuous would be sufficient). (Skip if using
335 #if !defined(__hpux) && !defined(sinix)
336 if (dlpromisconreq(p
->fd
, DL_PROMISC_MULTI
, ebuf
) < 0 ||
337 dlokack(p
->fd
, "promisc_multi", (char *)buf
, ebuf
) < 0)
339 "WARNING: DL_PROMISC_MULTI failed (%s)\n", ebuf
);
343 ** Try to enable sap (when not in promiscuous mode when using
344 ** using HP-UX and never under SINIX)
351 (dlpromisconreq(p
->fd
, DL_PROMISC_SAP
, ebuf
) < 0 ||
352 dlokack(p
->fd
, "promisc_sap", (char *)buf
, ebuf
) < 0)) {
353 /* Not fatal if promisc since the DL_PROMISC_PHYS worked */
356 "WARNING: DL_PROMISC_SAP failed (%s)\n", ebuf
);
363 ** HP-UX 9 and HP-UX 10.20 must bind after setting promiscuous
366 #if defined(HAVE_HPUX9) || defined(HAVE_HPUX10_20)
367 if (dlbindreq(p
->fd
, 0, ebuf
) < 0 ||
368 dlbindack(p
->fd
, (char *)buf
, ebuf
) < 0)
373 ** Determine link type
375 if (dlinforeq(p
->fd
, ebuf
) < 0 ||
376 dlinfoack(p
->fd
, (char *)buf
, ebuf
) < 0)
379 infop
= &((union DL_primitives
*)buf
)->info_ack
;
380 switch (infop
->dl_mac_type
) {
384 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
;
389 p
->linktype
= DLT_FDDI
;
394 sprintf(ebuf
, "unknown mac type 0x%lu", infop
->dl_mac_type
);
400 ** This is a non standard SunOS hack to get the ethernet header.
402 if (strioctl(p
->fd
, DLIOCRAW
, 0, NULL
) < 0) {
403 sprintf(ebuf
, "DLIOCRAW: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
408 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H
410 ** Another non standard call to get the data nicely buffered
412 if (ioctl(p
->fd
, I_PUSH
, "bufmod") != 0) {
413 sprintf(ebuf
, "I_PUSH bufmod: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
418 ** Now that the bufmod is pushed lets configure it.
420 ** There is a bug in bufmod(7). When dealing with messages of
421 ** less than snaplen size it strips data from the beginning not
424 ** This bug is supposed to be fixed in 5.3.2. Also, there is a
425 ** patch available. Ask for bugid 1149065.
429 release
= get_release(&osmajor
, &osminor
, &osmicro
);
430 if (osmajor
== 5 && (osminor
<= 2 || (osminor
== 3 && osmicro
< 2)) &&
431 getenv("BUFMOD_FIXED") == NULL
) {
433 "WARNING: bufmod is broken in SunOS %s; ignoring snaplen.\n",
439 strioctl(p
->fd
, SBIOCSSNAP
, sizeof(ss
), (char *)&ss
) != 0) {
440 sprintf(ebuf
, "SBIOCSSNAP: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
445 ** Set up the bufmod flags
447 if (strioctl(p
->fd
, SBIOCGFLAGS
, sizeof(flag
), (char *)&flag
) < 0) {
448 sprintf(ebuf
, "SBIOCGFLAGS: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
452 if (strioctl(p
->fd
, SBIOCSFLAGS
, sizeof(flag
), (char *)&flag
) != 0) {
453 sprintf(ebuf
, "SBIOCSFLAGS: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
457 ** Set up the bufmod timeout
462 to
.tv_sec
= to_ms
/ 1000;
463 to
.tv_usec
= (to_ms
* 1000) % 1000000;
464 if (strioctl(p
->fd
, SBIOCSTIME
, sizeof(to
), (char *)&to
) != 0) {
465 sprintf(ebuf
, "SBIOCSTIME: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
472 ** As the last operation flush the read side.
474 if (ioctl(p
->fd
, I_FLUSH
, FLUSHR
) != 0) {
475 sprintf(ebuf
, "FLUSHR: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
478 /* Allocate data buffer */
479 p
->bufsize
= MAXDLBUF
* sizeof(bpf_u_int32
);
480 p
->buffer
= (u_char
*)malloc(p
->bufsize
+ p
->offset
);
489 pcap_setfilter(pcap_t
*p
, struct bpf_program
*fp
)
497 send_request(int fd
, char *ptr
, int len
, char *what
, char *ebuf
)
507 if (putmsg(fd
, &ctl
, (struct strbuf
*) NULL
, flags
) < 0) {
508 sprintf(ebuf
, "send_request: putmsg \"%s\": %s",
509 what
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
516 recv_ack(int fd
, int size
, const char *what
, char *bufp
, char *ebuf
)
518 union DL_primitives
*dlp
;
522 ctl
.maxlen
= MAXDLBUF
;
527 if (getmsg(fd
, &ctl
, (struct strbuf
*)NULL
, &flags
) < 0) {
528 sprintf(ebuf
, "recv_ack: %s getmsg: %s",
529 what
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
533 dlp
= (union DL_primitives
*) ctl
.buf
;
534 switch (dlp
->dl_primitive
) {
547 switch (dlp
->error_ack
.dl_errno
) {
550 sprintf(ebuf
, "recv_ack: %s bad ppa (device unit)",
556 sprintf(ebuf
, "recv_ack: %s: %s",
557 what
, pcap_strerror(dlp
->error_ack
.dl_unix_errno
));
562 "recv_ack: %s: Service not supplied by provider",
567 sprintf(ebuf
, "recv_ack: %s error 0x%x",
568 what
, (bpf_u_int32
)dlp
->error_ack
.dl_errno
);
574 sprintf(ebuf
, "recv_ack: %s unexpected primitive ack 0x%x ",
575 what
, (bpf_u_int32
)dlp
->dl_primitive
);
579 if (ctl
.len
< size
) {
580 sprintf(ebuf
, "recv_ack: %s ack too small (%d < %d)",
581 what
, ctl
.len
, size
);
588 dlattachreq(int fd
, bpf_u_int32 ppa
, char *ebuf
)
592 req
.dl_primitive
= DL_ATTACH_REQ
;
595 return (send_request(fd
, (char *)&req
, sizeof(req
), "attach", ebuf
));
599 dlbindreq(int fd
, bpf_u_int32 sap
, char *ebuf
)
604 memset((char *)&req
, 0, sizeof(req
));
605 req
.dl_primitive
= DL_BIND_REQ
;
607 req
.dl_max_conind
= 1; /* XXX magic number */
608 /* 22 is INSAP as per the HP-UX DLPI Programmer's Guide */
610 req
.dl_service_mode
= DL_HP_RAWDLS
;
614 req
.dl_service_mode
= DL_CLDLS
;
618 return (send_request(fd
, (char *)&req
, sizeof(req
), "bind", ebuf
));
622 dlbindack(int fd
, char *bufp
, char *ebuf
)
625 return (recv_ack(fd
, DL_BIND_ACK_SIZE
, "bind", bufp
, ebuf
));
629 dlpromisconreq(int fd
, bpf_u_int32 level
, char *ebuf
)
631 dl_promiscon_req_t req
;
633 req
.dl_primitive
= DL_PROMISCON_REQ
;
634 req
.dl_level
= level
;
636 return (send_request(fd
, (char *)&req
, sizeof(req
), "promiscon", ebuf
));
640 dlokack(int fd
, const char *what
, char *bufp
, char *ebuf
)
643 return (recv_ack(fd
, DL_OK_ACK_SIZE
, what
, bufp
, ebuf
));
648 dlinforeq(int fd
, char *ebuf
)
652 req
.dl_primitive
= DL_INFO_REQ
;
654 return (send_request(fd
, (char *)&req
, sizeof(req
), "info", ebuf
));
658 dlinfoack(int fd
, char *bufp
, char *ebuf
)
661 return (recv_ack(fd
, DL_INFO_ACK_SIZE
, "info", bufp
, ebuf
));
664 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H
666 strioctl(int fd
, int cmd
, int len
, char *dp
)
675 rc
= ioctl(fd
, I_STR
, &str
);
684 #if defined(HAVE_SOLARIS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_BUFMOD_H)
686 get_release(bpf_u_int32
*majorp
, bpf_u_int32
*minorp
, bpf_u_int32
*microp
)
694 if (sysinfo(SI_RELEASE
, buf
, sizeof(buf
)) < 0)
699 *majorp
= strtol(cp
, &cp
, 10);
702 *minorp
= strtol(cp
, &cp
, 10);
705 *microp
= strtol(cp
, &cp
, 10);
710 #ifdef DL_HP_PPA_ACK_OBS
712 * Under HP-UX 10, we can ask for the ppa
716 /* Determine ppa number that specifies ifname */
718 get_dlpi_ppa(register int fd
, register const char *device
, register int unit
,
721 register dl_hp_ppa_ack_t
*ap
;
722 register dl_hp_ppa_info_t
*ip
;
724 register u_long majdev
;
727 bpf_u_int32 buf
[MAXDLBUF
];
729 if (stat(device
, &statbuf
) < 0) {
730 sprintf(ebuf
, "stat: %s: %s", device
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
733 majdev
= major(statbuf
.st_rdev
);
735 memset((char *)&req
, 0, sizeof(req
));
736 req
.dl_primitive
= DL_HP_PPA_REQ
;
738 memset((char *)buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
));
739 if (send_request(fd
, (char *)&req
, sizeof(req
), "hpppa", ebuf
) < 0 ||
740 recv_ack(fd
, DL_HP_PPA_ACK_SIZE
, "hpppa", (char *)buf
, ebuf
) < 0)
743 ap
= (dl_hp_ppa_ack_t
*)buf
;
744 ip
= (dl_hp_ppa_info_t
*)((u_char
*)ap
+ ap
->dl_offset
);
746 for(i
= 0; i
< ap
->dl_count
; i
++) {
747 if (ip
->dl_mjr_num
== majdev
&& ip
->dl_instance_num
== unit
)
750 ip
= (dl_hp_ppa_info_t
*)((u_char
*)ip
+ ip
->dl_next_offset
);
752 if (i
== ap
->dl_count
) {
753 sprintf(ebuf
, "can't find PPA for %s", device
);
756 if (ip
->dl_hdw_state
== HDW_DEAD
) {
757 sprintf(ebuf
, "%s: hardware state: DOWN\n", device
);
760 return ((int)ip
->dl_ppa
);
766 * Under HP-UX 9, there is no good way to determine the ppa.
767 * So punt and read it from /dev/kmem.
769 static struct nlist nl
[] = {
775 static char path_vmunix
[] = "/hp-ux";
777 /* Determine ppa number that specifies ifname */
779 get_dlpi_ppa(register int fd
, register const char *ifname
, register int unit
,
782 register const char *cp
;
786 char if_name
[sizeof(ifnet
.if_name
)], tifname
[32];
788 cp
= strrchr(ifname
, '/');
791 if (nlist(path_vmunix
, &nl
) < 0) {
792 sprintf(ebuf
, "nlist %s failed", path_vmunix
);
795 if (nl
[NL_IFNET
].n_value
== 0) {
796 sprintf(ebuf
, "could't find %s kernel symbol",
797 nl
[NL_IFNET
].n_name
);
800 kd
= open("/dev/kmem", O_RDONLY
);
802 sprintf(ebuf
, "kmem open: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
805 if (dlpi_kread(kd
, nl
[NL_IFNET
].n_value
,
806 &addr
, sizeof(addr
), ebuf
) < 0) {
810 for (; addr
!= NULL
; addr
= ifnet
.if_next
) {
811 if (dlpi_kread(kd
, (off_t
)addr
,
812 &ifnet
, sizeof(ifnet
), ebuf
) < 0 ||
813 dlpi_kread(kd
, (off_t
)ifnet
.if_name
,
814 if_name
, sizeof(if_name
), ebuf
) < 0) {
818 sprintf(tifname
, "%.*s%d",
819 (int)sizeof(if_name
), if_name
, ifnet
.if_unit
);
820 if (strcmp(tifname
, ifname
) == 0)
821 return (ifnet
.if_index
);
824 sprintf(ebuf
, "Can't find %s", ifname
);
829 dlpi_kread(register int fd
, register off_t addr
,
830 register void *buf
, register u_int len
, register char *ebuf
)
834 if (lseek(fd
, addr
, SEEK_SET
) < 0) {
835 sprintf(ebuf
, "lseek: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
838 cc
= read(fd
, buf
, len
);
840 sprintf(ebuf
, "read: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
842 } else if (cc
!= len
) {
843 sprintf(ebuf
, "short read (%d != %d)", cc
, len
);