2 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21 * savefile.c - supports offline use of tcpdump
22 * Extraction/creation by Jeffrey Mogul, DECWRL
23 * Modified by Steve McCanne, LBL.
25 * Used to save the received packet headers, after filtering, to
26 * a file, and then read them later.
27 * The first record in the file contains saved values for the machine
28 * dependent values so we can print the dump file on any architecture.
32 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
33 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/savefile.c,v 1.126.2.17 2006-07-27 21:06:18 gianluca Exp $ (LBL)";
48 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
53 * Standard libpcap format.
55 #define TCPDUMP_MAGIC 0xa1b2c3d4
58 * Alexey Kuznetzov's modified libpcap format.
60 #define KUZNETZOV_TCPDUMP_MAGIC 0xa1b2cd34
63 * Reserved for Francisco Mesquita <francisco.mesquita@radiomovel.pt>
64 * for another modified format.
66 #define FMESQUITA_TCPDUMP_MAGIC 0xa1b234cd
69 * Navtel Communcations' format, with nanosecond timestamps,
70 * as per a request from Dumas Hwang <dumas.hwang@navtelcom.com>.
72 #define NAVTEL_TCPDUMP_MAGIC 0xa12b3c4d
75 * Normal libpcap format, except for seconds/nanoseconds timestamps,
76 * as per a request by Ulf Lamping <ulf.lamping@web.de>
78 #define NSEC_TCPDUMP_MAGIC 0xa1b23c4d
81 * We use the "receiver-makes-right" approach to byte order,
82 * because time is at a premium when we are writing the file.
83 * In other words, the pcap_file_header and pcap_pkthdr,
84 * records are written in host byte order.
85 * Note that the bytes of packet data are written out in the order in
86 * which they were received, so multi-byte fields in packets are not
87 * written in host byte order, they're written in whatever order the
88 * sending machine put them in.
90 * ntoh[ls] aren't sufficient because we might need to swap on a big-endian
91 * machine (if the file was written in little-end order).
94 ((((y)&0xff)<<24) | (((y)&0xff00)<<8) | (((y)&0xff0000)>>8) | (((y)>>24)&0xff))
95 #define SWAPSHORT(y) \
96 ( (((y)&0xff)<<8) | ((u_short)((y)&0xff00)>>8) )
99 #define SFERR_BADVERSION 2
101 #define SFERR_EOF 4 /* not really an error, just a status */
104 * Setting O_BINARY on DOS/Windows is a bit tricky
107 #define SET_BINMODE(f) _setmode(_fileno(f), _O_BINARY)
109 #if defined(__HIGHC__)
110 #define SET_BINMODE(f) setmode(f, O_BINARY)
112 #define SET_BINMODE(f) setmode(fileno(f), O_BINARY)
117 * We don't write DLT_* values to the capture file header, because
118 * they're not the same on all platforms.
120 * Unfortunately, the various flavors of BSD have not always used the same
121 * numerical values for the same data types, and various patches to
122 * libpcap for non-BSD OSes have added their own DLT_* codes for link
123 * layer encapsulation types seen on those OSes, and those codes have had,
124 * in some cases, values that were also used, on other platforms, for other
125 * link layer encapsulation types.
127 * This means that capture files of a type whose numerical DLT_* code
128 * means different things on different BSDs, or with different versions
129 * of libpcap, can't always be read on systems other than those like
130 * the one running on the machine on which the capture was made.
132 * Instead, we define here a set of LINKTYPE_* codes, and map DLT_* codes
133 * to LINKTYPE_* codes when writing a savefile header, and map LINKTYPE_*
134 * codes to DLT_* codes when reading a savefile header.
136 * For those DLT_* codes that have, as far as we know, the same values on
137 * all platforms (DLT_NULL through DLT_FDDI), we define LINKTYPE_xxx as
138 * DLT_xxx; that way, captures of those types can still be read by
139 * versions of libpcap that map LINKTYPE_* values to DLT_* values, and
140 * captures of those types written by versions of libpcap that map DLT_
141 * values to LINKTYPE_ values can still be read by older versions
144 * The other LINKTYPE_* codes are given values starting at 100, in the
145 * hopes that no DLT_* code will be given one of those values.
147 * In order to ensure that a given LINKTYPE_* code's value will refer to
148 * the same encapsulation type on all platforms, you should not allocate
149 * a new LINKTYPE_* value without consulting "tcpdump-workers@tcpdump.org".
150 * The tcpdump developers will allocate a value for you, and will not
151 * subsequently allocate it to anybody else; that value will be added to
152 * the "pcap.h" in the tcpdump.org CVS repository, so that a future
153 * libpcap release will include it.
155 * You should, if possible, also contribute patches to libpcap and tcpdump
156 * to handle the new encapsulation type, so that they can also be checked
157 * into the tcpdump.org CVS repository and so that they will appear in
158 * future libpcap and tcpdump releases.
160 * Do *NOT* assume that any values after the largest value in this file
161 * are available; you might not have the most up-to-date version of this
162 * file, and new values after that one might have been assigned. Also,
163 * do *NOT* use any values below 100 - those might already have been
164 * taken by one (or more!) organizations.
166 #define LINKTYPE_NULL DLT_NULL
167 #define LINKTYPE_ETHERNET DLT_EN10MB /* also for 100Mb and up */
168 #define LINKTYPE_EXP_ETHERNET DLT_EN3MB /* 3Mb experimental Ethernet */
169 #define LINKTYPE_AX25 DLT_AX25
170 #define LINKTYPE_PRONET DLT_PRONET
171 #define LINKTYPE_CHAOS DLT_CHAOS
172 #define LINKTYPE_TOKEN_RING DLT_IEEE802 /* DLT_IEEE802 is used for Token Ring */
173 #define LINKTYPE_ARCNET DLT_ARCNET /* BSD-style headers */
174 #define LINKTYPE_SLIP DLT_SLIP
175 #define LINKTYPE_PPP DLT_PPP
176 #define LINKTYPE_FDDI DLT_FDDI
179 * LINKTYPE_PPP is for use when there might, or might not, be an RFC 1662
180 * PPP in HDLC-like framing header (with 0xff 0x03 before the PPP protocol
181 * field) at the beginning of the packet.
183 * This is for use when there is always such a header; the address field
184 * might be 0xff, for regular PPP, or it might be an address field for Cisco
185 * point-to-point with HDLC framing as per section 4.3.1 of RFC 1547 ("Cisco
186 * HDLC"). This is, for example, what you get with NetBSD's DLT_PPP_SERIAL.
188 * We give it the same value as NetBSD's DLT_PPP_SERIAL, in the hopes that
189 * nobody else will choose a DLT_ value of 50, and so that DLT_PPP_SERIAL
190 * captures will be written out with a link type that NetBSD's tcpdump
193 #define LINKTYPE_PPP_HDLC 50 /* PPP in HDLC-like framing */
195 #define LINKTYPE_PPP_ETHER 51 /* NetBSD PPP-over-Ethernet */
197 #define LINKTYPE_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL 99 /* Symantec Enterprise Firewall */
199 #define LINKTYPE_ATM_RFC1483 100 /* LLC/SNAP-encapsulated ATM */
200 #define LINKTYPE_RAW 101 /* raw IP */
201 #define LINKTYPE_SLIP_BSDOS 102 /* BSD/OS SLIP BPF header */
202 #define LINKTYPE_PPP_BSDOS 103 /* BSD/OS PPP BPF header */
203 #define LINKTYPE_C_HDLC 104 /* Cisco HDLC */
204 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11 105 /* IEEE 802.11 (wireless) */
205 #define LINKTYPE_ATM_CLIP 106 /* Linux Classical IP over ATM */
206 #define LINKTYPE_FRELAY 107 /* Frame Relay */
207 #define LINKTYPE_LOOP 108 /* OpenBSD loopback */
208 #define LINKTYPE_ENC 109 /* OpenBSD IPSEC enc */
211 * These three types are reserved for future use.
213 #define LINKTYPE_LANE8023 110 /* ATM LANE + 802.3 */
214 #define LINKTYPE_HIPPI 111 /* NetBSD HIPPI */
215 #define LINKTYPE_HDLC 112 /* NetBSD HDLC framing */
217 #define LINKTYPE_LINUX_SLL 113 /* Linux cooked socket capture */
218 #define LINKTYPE_LTALK 114 /* Apple LocalTalk hardware */
219 #define LINKTYPE_ECONET 115 /* Acorn Econet */
222 * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
224 #define LINKTYPE_IPFILTER 116
226 #define LINKTYPE_PFLOG 117 /* OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG */
227 #define LINKTYPE_CISCO_IOS 118 /* For Cisco-internal use */
228 #define LINKTYPE_PRISM_HEADER 119 /* 802.11+Prism II monitor mode */
229 #define LINKTYPE_AIRONET_HEADER 120 /* FreeBSD Aironet driver stuff */
232 * Reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC.
234 #define LINKTYPE_HHDLC 121
236 #define LINKTYPE_IP_OVER_FC 122 /* RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel */
237 #define LINKTYPE_SUNATM 123 /* Solaris+SunATM */
240 * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com>
243 #define LINKTYPE_RIO 124 /* RapidIO */
244 #define LINKTYPE_PCI_EXP 125 /* PCI Express */
245 #define LINKTYPE_AURORA 126 /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
247 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIO 127 /* 802.11 plus BSD radio header */
250 * Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from
251 * Chris Waters <chris.waters@networkchemistry.com>
252 * TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type,
253 * which includes a means to include meta-information
254 * with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel
255 * for 802.11 packets.
257 #define LINKTYPE_TZSP 128 /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
259 #define LINKTYPE_ARCNET_LINUX 129 /* Linux-style headers */
262 * Juniper-private data link types, as per request from
263 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The corresponding
264 * DLT_s are used for passing on chassis-internal
265 * metainformation such as QOS profiles, etc..
267 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLPPP 130
268 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLFR 131
269 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ES 132
270 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_GGSN 133
271 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MFR 134
272 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM2 135
273 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_SERVICES 136
274 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM1 137
276 #define LINKTYPE_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 138 /* Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394 cooked header */
278 #define LINKTYPE_MTP2_WITH_PHDR 139
279 #define LINKTYPE_MTP2 140
280 #define LINKTYPE_MTP3 141
281 #define LINKTYPE_SCCP 142
283 #define LINKTYPE_DOCSIS 143 /* DOCSIS MAC frames */
285 #define LINKTYPE_LINUX_IRDA 144 /* Linux-IrDA */
288 * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
290 #define LINKTYPE_IBM_SP 145
291 #define LINKTYPE_IBM_SN 146
294 * Reserved for private use. If you have some link-layer header type
295 * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
296 * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
297 * organization, you can use these values.
299 * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
300 * tcpdump release use them, either.
302 * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
303 * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
304 * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
305 * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
306 * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
307 * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that LINKTYPE_ value,
308 * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
309 * not accept patches to let them read those files.
311 * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
312 * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
313 * would have to read them.
315 * Instead, in those cases, ask "tcpdump-workers@tcpdump.org" for a new DLT_
316 * and LINKTYPE_ value, as per the comment in pcap-bpf.h, and use the type
319 #define LINKTYPE_USER0 147
320 #define LINKTYPE_USER1 148
321 #define LINKTYPE_USER2 149
322 #define LINKTYPE_USER3 150
323 #define LINKTYPE_USER4 151
324 #define LINKTYPE_USER5 152
325 #define LINKTYPE_USER6 153
326 #define LINKTYPE_USER7 154
327 #define LINKTYPE_USER8 155
328 #define LINKTYPE_USER9 156
329 #define LINKTYPE_USER10 157
330 #define LINKTYPE_USER11 158
331 #define LINKTYPE_USER12 159
332 #define LINKTYPE_USER13 160
333 #define LINKTYPE_USER14 161
334 #define LINKTYPE_USER15 162
337 * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
338 * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
339 * including radio information:
341 * http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
343 * but could and arguably should also be used by non-AVS Linux
344 * 802.11 drivers; that may happen in the future.
346 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163 /* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
349 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
350 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The corresponding
351 * DLT_s are used for passing on chassis-internal
352 * metainformation such as QOS profiles, etc..
354 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MONITOR 164
357 * Reserved for BACnet MS/TP.
359 #define LINKTYPE_BACNET_MS_TP 165
362 * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>.
364 * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
365 * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
366 * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
367 * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
368 * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
369 * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
370 * etc. to force the connection to stay up).
372 * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accomodate
373 * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
375 #define LINKTYPE_PPP_PPPD 166
378 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
379 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
380 * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
381 * QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
383 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE 167
384 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM 168
386 #define LINKTYPE_GPRS_LLC 169 /* GPRS LLC */
387 #define LINKTYPE_GPF_T 170 /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
388 #define LINKTYPE_GPF_F 171 /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
391 * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz@gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
392 * monitoring equipment.
394 #define LINKTYPE_GCOM_T1E1 172
395 #define LINKTYPE_GCOM_SERIAL 173
398 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
399 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_ is used
400 * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
402 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER 174
405 * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor@endace.com> of Endace
406 * Measurement Systems. They add an ERF header (see
407 * http://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
408 * the link-layer header.
410 #define LINKTYPE_ERF_ETH 175 /* Ethernet */
411 #define LINKTYPE_ERF_POS 176 /* Packet-over-SONET */
414 * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele@orlandi.com> for raw LAPD
415 * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/). Its link-layer header
416 * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
417 * not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
419 #define LINKTYPE_LINUX_LAPD 177
422 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
423 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
424 * The Link Types are used for prepending meta-information
425 * like interface index, interface name
426 * before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
428 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ETHER 178
429 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPP 179
430 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_FRELAY 180
431 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_CHDLC 181
434 * Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16)
436 #define LINKTYPE_MFR 182
439 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
440 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
441 * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
442 * voice Adapter Card (PIC)
444 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_VP 183
448 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
449 * Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label.
450 * More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at
451 * http://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf
453 #define LINKTYPE_A429 184
456 * Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages.
457 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
458 * Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information.
460 #define LINKTYPE_A653_ICM 185
463 * Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets.
464 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
465 * Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board.
466 * More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at
467 * http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269
469 #define LINKTYPE_CAN20B 190
471 static struct linktype_map
{
476 * These DLT_* codes have LINKTYPE_* codes with values identical
477 * to the values of the corresponding DLT_* code.
479 { DLT_NULL
, LINKTYPE_NULL
},
480 { DLT_EN10MB
, LINKTYPE_ETHERNET
},
481 { DLT_EN3MB
, LINKTYPE_EXP_ETHERNET
},
482 { DLT_AX25
, LINKTYPE_AX25
},
483 { DLT_PRONET
, LINKTYPE_PRONET
},
484 { DLT_CHAOS
, LINKTYPE_CHAOS
},
485 { DLT_IEEE802
, LINKTYPE_TOKEN_RING
},
486 { DLT_ARCNET
, LINKTYPE_ARCNET
},
487 { DLT_SLIP
, LINKTYPE_SLIP
},
488 { DLT_PPP
, LINKTYPE_PPP
},
489 { DLT_FDDI
, LINKTYPE_FDDI
},
492 * These DLT_* codes have different values on different
493 * platforms; we map them to LINKTYPE_* codes that
494 * have values that should never be equal to any DLT_*
498 /* BSD/OS Frame Relay */
499 { DLT_FR
, LINKTYPE_FRELAY
},
502 { DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL
, LINKTYPE_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL
},
503 { DLT_ATM_RFC1483
, LINKTYPE_ATM_RFC1483
},
504 { DLT_RAW
, LINKTYPE_RAW
},
505 { DLT_SLIP_BSDOS
, LINKTYPE_SLIP_BSDOS
},
506 { DLT_PPP_BSDOS
, LINKTYPE_PPP_BSDOS
},
508 /* BSD/OS Cisco HDLC */
509 { DLT_C_HDLC
, LINKTYPE_C_HDLC
},
512 * These DLT_* codes are not on all platforms, but, so far,
513 * there don't appear to be any platforms that define
514 * other codes with those values; we map them to
515 * different LINKTYPE_* values anyway, just in case.
518 /* Linux ATM Classical IP */
519 { DLT_ATM_CLIP
, LINKTYPE_ATM_CLIP
},
521 /* NetBSD sync/async serial PPP (or Cisco HDLC) */
522 { DLT_PPP_SERIAL
, LINKTYPE_PPP_HDLC
},
524 /* NetBSD PPP over Ethernet */
525 { DLT_PPP_ETHER
, LINKTYPE_PPP_ETHER
},
527 /* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
528 { DLT_IEEE802_11
, LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11
},
531 { DLT_FRELAY
, LINKTYPE_FRELAY
},
533 /* OpenBSD loopback */
534 { DLT_LOOP
, LINKTYPE_LOOP
},
536 /* Linux cooked socket capture */
537 { DLT_LINUX_SLL
, LINKTYPE_LINUX_SLL
},
539 /* Apple LocalTalk hardware */
540 { DLT_LTALK
, LINKTYPE_LTALK
},
543 { DLT_ECONET
, LINKTYPE_ECONET
},
545 /* OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG */
546 { DLT_PFLOG
, LINKTYPE_PFLOG
},
548 /* For Cisco-internal use */
549 { DLT_CISCO_IOS
, LINKTYPE_CISCO_IOS
},
551 /* Prism II monitor-mode header plus 802.11 header */
552 { DLT_PRISM_HEADER
, LINKTYPE_PRISM_HEADER
},
554 /* FreeBSD Aironet driver stuff */
555 { DLT_AIRONET_HEADER
, LINKTYPE_AIRONET_HEADER
},
557 /* Siemens HiPath HDLC */
558 { DLT_HHDLC
, LINKTYPE_HHDLC
},
560 /* RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel */
561 { DLT_IP_OVER_FC
, LINKTYPE_IP_OVER_FC
},
564 { DLT_SUNATM
, LINKTYPE_SUNATM
},
567 { DLT_RIO
, LINKTYPE_RIO
},
570 { DLT_PCI_EXP
, LINKTYPE_PCI_EXP
},
572 /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
573 { DLT_AURORA
, LINKTYPE_AURORA
},
575 /* 802.11 plus BSD radio header */
576 { DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO
, LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIO
},
578 /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
579 { DLT_TZSP
, LINKTYPE_TZSP
},
581 /* Arcnet with Linux-style link-layer headers */
582 { DLT_ARCNET_LINUX
, LINKTYPE_ARCNET_LINUX
},
584 /* Juniper-internal chassis encapsulation */
585 { DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP
, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLPPP
},
586 { DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR
, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLFR
},
587 { DLT_JUNIPER_ES
, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ES
},
588 { DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN
, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_GGSN
},
589 { DLT_JUNIPER_MFR
, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MFR
},
590 { DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2
, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM2
},
591 { DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES
, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_SERVICES
},
592 { DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1
, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM1
},
594 /* Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394 cooked header */
595 { DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394
, LINKTYPE_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394
},
598 { DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR
, LINKTYPE_MTP2_WITH_PHDR
},
599 { DLT_MTP2
, LINKTYPE_MTP2
},
600 { DLT_MTP3
, LINKTYPE_MTP3
},
601 { DLT_SCCP
, LINKTYPE_SCCP
},
603 /* DOCSIS MAC frames */
604 { DLT_DOCSIS
, LINKTYPE_DOCSIS
},
606 /* IrDA IrLAP packets + Linux-cooked header */
607 { DLT_LINUX_IRDA
, LINKTYPE_LINUX_IRDA
},
609 /* IBM SP and Next Federation switches */
610 { DLT_IBM_SP
, LINKTYPE_IBM_SP
},
611 { DLT_IBM_SN
, LINKTYPE_IBM_SN
},
613 /* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
614 { DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS
, LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS
},
617 * Any platform that defines additional DLT_* codes should:
619 * request a LINKTYPE_* code and value from tcpdump.org,
622 * add, in their version of libpcap, an entry to map
623 * those DLT_* codes to the corresponding LINKTYPE_*
626 * redefine, in their "net/bpf.h", any DLT_* values
627 * that collide with the values used by their additional
628 * DLT_* codes, to remove those collisions (but without
629 * making them collide with any of the LINKTYPE_*
630 * values equal to 50 or above; they should also avoid
631 * defining DLT_* values that collide with those
632 * LINKTYPE_* values, either).
635 /* Juniper-internal chassis encapsulation */
636 { DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR
, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MONITOR
},
639 { DLT_BACNET_MS_TP
, LINKTYPE_BACNET_MS_TP
},
641 /* PPP for pppd, with direction flag in the PPP header */
642 { DLT_PPP_PPPD
, LINKTYPE_PPP_PPPD
},
644 /* Juniper-internal chassis encapsulation */
645 { DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE
, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE
},
646 { DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM
,LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM
},
649 { DLT_GPRS_LLC
, LINKTYPE_GPRS_LLC
},
651 /* Transparent Generic Framing Procedure (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
652 { DLT_GPF_T
, LINKTYPE_GPF_T
},
654 /* Framed Generic Framing Procedure (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
655 { DLT_GPF_F
, LINKTYPE_GPF_F
},
657 { DLT_GCOM_T1E1
, LINKTYPE_GCOM_T1E1
},
658 { DLT_GCOM_SERIAL
, LINKTYPE_GCOM_SERIAL
},
660 /* Juniper-internal chassis encapsulation */
661 { DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER
, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER
},
664 { DLT_ERF_ETH
, LINKTYPE_ERF_ETH
},
665 { DLT_ERF_POS
, LINKTYPE_ERF_POS
},
668 { DLT_LINUX_LAPD
, LINKTYPE_LINUX_LAPD
},
670 /* Juniper meta-information before Ether, PPP, Frame Relay, C-HDLC Frames */
671 { DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER
, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ETHER
},
672 { DLT_JUNIPER_PPP
, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPP
},
673 { DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY
, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_FRELAY
},
674 { DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC
, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_CHDLC
},
676 /* Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16) */
677 { DLT_MFR
, LINKTYPE_MFR
},
679 /* Juniper Voice PIC */
680 { DLT_JUNIPER_VP
, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_VP
},
682 /* Controller Area Network (CAN) v2.0B */
683 { DLT_A429
, LINKTYPE_A429
},
685 /* Controller Area Network (CAN) v2.0B */
686 { DLT_CAN20B
, LINKTYPE_CAN20B
},
688 /* Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages */
689 { DLT_A653_ICM
, LINKTYPE_A653_ICM
},
695 dlt_to_linktype(int dlt
)
699 for (i
= 0; map
[i
].dlt
!= -1; i
++) {
700 if (map
[i
].dlt
== dlt
)
701 return (map
[i
].linktype
);
705 * If we don't have a mapping for this DLT_ code, return an
706 * error; that means that the table above needs to have an
713 linktype_to_dlt(int linktype
)
717 for (i
= 0; map
[i
].linktype
!= -1; i
++) {
718 if (map
[i
].linktype
== linktype
)
723 * If we don't have an entry for this link type, return
724 * the link type value; it may be a DLT_ value from an
725 * older version of libpcap.
731 sf_write_header(FILE *fp
, int linktype
, int thiszone
, int snaplen
)
733 struct pcap_file_header hdr
;
735 hdr
.magic
= TCPDUMP_MAGIC
;
736 hdr
.version_major
= PCAP_VERSION_MAJOR
;
737 hdr
.version_minor
= PCAP_VERSION_MINOR
;
739 hdr
.thiszone
= thiszone
;
740 hdr
.snaplen
= snaplen
;
742 hdr
.linktype
= linktype
;
744 if (fwrite((char *)&hdr
, sizeof(hdr
), 1, fp
) != 1)
751 swap_hdr(struct pcap_file_header
*hp
)
753 hp
->version_major
= SWAPSHORT(hp
->version_major
);
754 hp
->version_minor
= SWAPSHORT(hp
->version_minor
);
755 hp
->thiszone
= SWAPLONG(hp
->thiszone
);
756 hp
->sigfigs
= SWAPLONG(hp
->sigfigs
);
757 hp
->snaplen
= SWAPLONG(hp
->snaplen
);
758 hp
->linktype
= SWAPLONG(hp
->linktype
);
762 sf_getnonblock(pcap_t
*p
, char *errbuf
)
765 * This is a savefile, not a live capture file, so never say
766 * it's in non-blocking mode.
772 sf_setnonblock(pcap_t
*p
, int nonblock
, char *errbuf
)
775 * This is a savefile, not a live capture file, so ignore
776 * requests to put it in non-blocking mode.
782 sf_stats(pcap_t
*p
, struct pcap_stat
*ps
)
784 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
785 "Statistics aren't available from savefiles");
790 sf_inject(pcap_t
*p
, const void *buf _U_
, size_t size _U_
)
792 strlcpy(p
->errbuf
, "Sending packets isn't supported on savefiles",
798 * Set direction flag: Which packets do we accept on a forwarding
799 * single device? IN, OUT or both?
802 sf_setdirection(pcap_t
*p
, pcap_direction_t d
)
804 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, sizeof(p
->errbuf
),
805 "Setting direction is not supported on savefiles");
812 if (p
->sf
.rfile
!= stdin
)
813 (void)fclose(p
->sf
.rfile
);
814 if (p
->sf
.base
!= NULL
)
819 pcap_open_offline(const char *fname
, char *errbuf
)
824 if (fname
[0] == '-' && fname
[1] == '\0')
827 #if defined(WIN32) || defined(MSDOS)
829 * We're reading from the standard input, so put it in binary
830 * mode, as savefiles are binary files.
836 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
837 fp
= fopen(fname
, "r");
839 fp
= fopen(fname
, "rb");
842 snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "%s: %s", fname
,
843 pcap_strerror(errno
));
847 p
= pcap_fopen_offline(fp
, errbuf
);
856 pcap_fopen_offline(FILE *fp
, char *errbuf
)
859 struct pcap_file_header hdr
;
864 p
= (pcap_t
*)malloc(sizeof(*p
));
866 strlcpy(errbuf
, "out of swap", PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
);
870 memset((char *)p
, 0, sizeof(*p
));
872 amt_read
= fread((char *)&hdr
, 1, sizeof(hdr
), fp
);
873 if (amt_read
!= sizeof(hdr
)) {
875 snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
876 "error reading dump file: %s",
877 pcap_strerror(errno
));
879 snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
880 "truncated dump file; tried to read %lu file header bytes, only got %lu",
881 (unsigned long)sizeof(hdr
),
882 (unsigned long)amt_read
);
887 if (magic
!= TCPDUMP_MAGIC
&& magic
!= KUZNETZOV_TCPDUMP_MAGIC
) {
888 magic
= SWAPLONG(magic
);
889 if (magic
!= TCPDUMP_MAGIC
&& magic
!= KUZNETZOV_TCPDUMP_MAGIC
) {
890 snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
891 "bad dump file format");
897 if (magic
== KUZNETZOV_TCPDUMP_MAGIC
) {
899 * XXX - the patch that's in some versions of libpcap
900 * changes the packet header but not the magic number,
901 * and some other versions with this magic number have
902 * some extra debugging information in the packet header;
903 * we'd have to use some hacks^H^H^H^H^Hheuristics to
904 * detect those variants.
906 * Ethereal does that, but it does so by trying to read
907 * the first two packets of the file with each of the
908 * record header formats. That currently means it seeks
909 * backwards and retries the reads, which doesn't work
910 * on pipes. We want to be able to read from a pipe, so
911 * that strategy won't work; we'd have to buffer some
912 * data ourselves and read from that buffer in order to
915 p
->sf
.hdrsize
= sizeof(struct pcap_sf_patched_pkthdr
);
917 p
->sf
.hdrsize
= sizeof(struct pcap_sf_pkthdr
);
918 if (hdr
.version_major
< PCAP_VERSION_MAJOR
) {
919 snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "archaic file format");
922 p
->tzoff
= hdr
.thiszone
;
923 p
->snapshot
= hdr
.snaplen
;
924 p
->linktype
= linktype_to_dlt(hdr
.linktype
);
927 p
->bufsize
= hdr
.snaplen
;
929 /* Allocate the space for pcap_pkthdr as well. It will be used by pcap_read_ex */
930 p
->bufsize
= hdr
.snaplen
+sizeof(struct pcap_pkthdr
);
933 /* Align link header as required for proper data alignment */
934 /* XXX should handle all types */
935 switch (p
->linktype
) {
942 linklen
= 13 + 8; /* fddi_header + llc */
952 p
->bufsize
= BPF_MAXBUFSIZE
;
953 p
->sf
.base
= (u_char
*)malloc(p
->bufsize
+ BPF_ALIGNMENT
);
954 if (p
->sf
.base
== NULL
) {
955 strlcpy(errbuf
, "out of swap", PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
);
958 p
->buffer
= p
->sf
.base
+ BPF_ALIGNMENT
- (linklen
% BPF_ALIGNMENT
);
959 p
->sf
.version_major
= hdr
.version_major
;
960 p
->sf
.version_minor
= hdr
.version_minor
;
962 /* Padding only needed for live capture fcode */
967 * We interchanged the caplen and len fields at version 2.3,
968 * in order to match the bpf header layout. But unfortunately
969 * some files were written with version 2.3 in their headers
970 * but without the interchanged fields.
972 * In addition, DG/UX tcpdump writes out files with a version
973 * number of 543.0, and with the caplen and len fields in the
976 switch (hdr
.version_major
) {
979 if (hdr
.version_minor
< 3)
980 p
->sf
.lengths_swapped
= SWAPPED
;
981 else if (hdr
.version_minor
== 3)
982 p
->sf
.lengths_swapped
= MAYBE_SWAPPED
;
984 p
->sf
.lengths_swapped
= NOT_SWAPPED
;
988 p
->sf
.lengths_swapped
= SWAPPED
;
992 p
->sf
.lengths_swapped
= NOT_SWAPPED
;
996 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
998 * You can do "select()" and "poll()" on plain files on most
999 * platforms, and should be able to do so on pipes.
1001 * You can't do "select()" on anything other than sockets in
1002 * Windows, so, on Win32 systems, we don't have "selectable_fd".
1004 p
->selectable_fd
= fileno(fp
);
1007 p
->read_op
= pcap_offline_read
;
1008 p
->inject_op
= sf_inject
;
1009 p
->setfilter_op
= install_bpf_program
;
1010 p
->setdirection_op
= sf_setdirection
;
1011 p
->set_datalink_op
= NULL
; /* we don't support munging link-layer headers */
1012 p
->getnonblock_op
= sf_getnonblock
;
1013 p
->setnonblock_op
= sf_setnonblock
;
1014 p
->stats_op
= sf_stats
;
1015 p
->close_op
= sf_close
;
1024 * Read sf_readfile and return the next packet. Return the header in hdr
1025 * and the contents in buf. Return 0 on success, SFERR_EOF if there were
1026 * no more packets, and SFERR_TRUNC if a partial packet was encountered.
1029 sf_next_packet(pcap_t
*p
, struct pcap_pkthdr
*hdr
, u_char
*buf
, u_int buflen
)
1031 struct pcap_sf_patched_pkthdr sf_hdr
;
1032 FILE *fp
= p
->sf
.rfile
;
1037 * Read the packet header; the structure we use as a buffer
1038 * is the longer structure for files generated by the patched
1039 * libpcap, but if the file has the magic number for an
1040 * unpatched libpcap we only read as many bytes as the regular
1043 amt_read
= fread(&sf_hdr
, 1, p
->sf
.hdrsize
, fp
);
1044 if (amt_read
!= p
->sf
.hdrsize
) {
1046 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1047 "error reading dump file: %s",
1048 pcap_strerror(errno
));
1051 if (amt_read
!= 0) {
1052 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1053 "truncated dump file; tried to read %d header bytes, only got %lu",
1054 p
->sf
.hdrsize
, (unsigned long)amt_read
);
1062 if (p
->sf
.swapped
) {
1063 /* these were written in opposite byte order */
1064 hdr
->caplen
= SWAPLONG(sf_hdr
.caplen
);
1065 hdr
->len
= SWAPLONG(sf_hdr
.len
);
1066 hdr
->ts
.tv_sec
= SWAPLONG(sf_hdr
.ts
.tv_sec
);
1067 hdr
->ts
.tv_usec
= SWAPLONG(sf_hdr
.ts
.tv_usec
);
1069 hdr
->caplen
= sf_hdr
.caplen
;
1070 hdr
->len
= sf_hdr
.len
;
1071 hdr
->ts
.tv_sec
= sf_hdr
.ts
.tv_sec
;
1072 hdr
->ts
.tv_usec
= sf_hdr
.ts
.tv_usec
;
1074 /* Swap the caplen and len fields, if necessary. */
1075 switch (p
->sf
.lengths_swapped
) {
1081 if (hdr
->caplen
<= hdr
->len
) {
1083 * The captured length is <= the actual length,
1084 * so presumably they weren't swapped.
1092 hdr
->caplen
= hdr
->len
;
1097 if (hdr
->caplen
> buflen
) {
1099 * This can happen due to Solaris 2.3 systems tripping
1100 * over the BUFMOD problem and not setting the snapshot
1101 * correctly in the savefile header. If the caplen isn't
1102 * grossly wrong, try to salvage.
1104 static u_char
*tp
= NULL
;
1105 static size_t tsize
= 0;
1107 if (hdr
->caplen
> 65535) {
1108 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1109 "bogus savefile header");
1113 if (tsize
< hdr
->caplen
) {
1114 tsize
= ((hdr
->caplen
+ 1023) / 1024) * 1024;
1117 tp
= (u_char
*)malloc(tsize
);
1120 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1121 "BUFMOD hack malloc");
1125 amt_read
= fread((char *)tp
, 1, hdr
->caplen
, fp
);
1126 if (amt_read
!= hdr
->caplen
) {
1128 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1129 "error reading dump file: %s",
1130 pcap_strerror(errno
));
1132 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1133 "truncated dump file; tried to read %u captured bytes, only got %lu",
1134 hdr
->caplen
, (unsigned long)amt_read
);
1139 * We can only keep up to buflen bytes. Since caplen > buflen
1140 * is exactly how we got here, we know we can only keep the
1141 * first buflen bytes and must drop the remainder. Adjust
1142 * caplen accordingly, so we don't get confused later as
1143 * to how many bytes we have to play with.
1145 hdr
->caplen
= buflen
;
1146 memcpy((char *)buf
, (char *)tp
, buflen
);
1149 /* read the packet itself */
1150 amt_read
= fread((char *)buf
, 1, hdr
->caplen
, fp
);
1151 if (amt_read
!= hdr
->caplen
) {
1153 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1154 "error reading dump file: %s",
1155 pcap_strerror(errno
));
1157 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1158 "truncated dump file; tried to read %u captured bytes, only got %lu",
1159 hdr
->caplen
, (unsigned long)amt_read
);
1168 * Print out packets stored in the file initialized by sf_read_init().
1169 * If cnt > 0, return after 'cnt' packets, otherwise continue until eof.
1172 pcap_offline_read(pcap_t
*p
, int cnt
, pcap_handler callback
, u_char
*user
)
1174 struct bpf_insn
*fcode
;
1178 while (status
== 0) {
1179 struct pcap_pkthdr h
;
1182 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
1183 * If so, return immediately - if we haven't read any
1184 * packets, clear the flag and return -2 to indicate
1185 * that we were told to break out of the loop, otherwise
1186 * leave the flag set, so that the *next* call will break
1187 * out of the loop without having read any packets, and
1188 * return the number of packets we've processed so far.
1190 if (p
->break_loop
) {
1198 status
= sf_next_packet(p
, &h
, p
->buffer
, p
->bufsize
);
1205 if ((fcode
= p
->fcode
.bf_insns
) == NULL
||
1206 bpf_filter(fcode
, p
->buffer
, h
.len
, h
.caplen
)) {
1207 (*callback
)(user
, &h
, p
->buffer
);
1208 if (++n
>= cnt
&& cnt
> 0)
1212 /*XXX this breaks semantics tcpslice expects */
1217 * Output a packet to the initialized dump file.
1220 pcap_dump(u_char
*user
, const struct pcap_pkthdr
*h
, const u_char
*sp
)
1223 struct pcap_sf_pkthdr sf_hdr
;
1226 sf_hdr
.ts
.tv_sec
= h
->ts
.tv_sec
;
1227 sf_hdr
.ts
.tv_usec
= h
->ts
.tv_usec
;
1228 sf_hdr
.caplen
= h
->caplen
;
1229 sf_hdr
.len
= h
->len
;
1230 /* XXX we should check the return status */
1231 (void)fwrite(&sf_hdr
, sizeof(sf_hdr
), 1, f
);
1232 (void)fwrite((char *)sp
, h
->caplen
, 1, f
);
1235 static pcap_dumper_t
*
1236 pcap_setup_dump(pcap_t
*p
, int linktype
, FILE *f
, const char *fname
)
1239 #if defined(WIN32) || defined(MSDOS)
1241 * If we're writing to the standard output, put it in binary
1242 * mode, as savefiles are binary files.
1244 * Otherwise, we turn off buffering.
1245 * XXX - why? And why not on the standard output?
1252 if (sf_write_header(f
, linktype
, p
->tzoff
, p
->snapshot
) == -1) {
1253 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Can't write to %s: %s",
1254 fname
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
1259 return ((pcap_dumper_t
*)f
);
1263 * Initialize so that sf_write() will output to the file named 'fname'.
1266 pcap_dump_open(pcap_t
*p
, const char *fname
)
1271 linktype
= dlt_to_linktype(p
->linktype
);
1272 if (linktype
== -1) {
1273 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1274 "%s: link-layer type %d isn't supported in savefiles",
1279 if (fname
[0] == '-' && fname
[1] == '\0') {
1281 fname
= "standard output";
1283 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
1284 f
= fopen(fname
, "w");
1286 f
= fopen(fname
, "wb");
1289 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "%s: %s",
1290 fname
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
1294 return (pcap_setup_dump(p
, linktype
, f
, fname
));
1298 * Initialize so that sf_write() will output to the given stream.
1301 pcap_dump_fopen(pcap_t
*p
, FILE *f
)
1305 linktype
= dlt_to_linktype(p
->linktype
);
1306 if (linktype
== -1) {
1307 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1308 "stream: link-layer type %d isn't supported in savefiles",
1313 return (pcap_setup_dump(p
, linktype
, f
, "stream"));
1317 pcap_dump_file(pcap_dumper_t
*p
)
1323 pcap_dump_ftell(pcap_dumper_t
*p
)
1325 return (ftell((FILE *)p
));
1329 pcap_dump_flush(pcap_dumper_t
*p
)
1332 if (fflush((FILE *)p
) == EOF
)
1339 pcap_dump_close(pcap_dumper_t
*p
)
1343 if (ferror((FILE *)p
))
1345 /* XXX should check return from fclose() too */
1347 (void)fclose((FILE *)p
);