Fix "tcpdump -i <n>" for something-only libpcap builds.

[libpcap] / pcap-int.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
 *      Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
 *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef pcap_int_h
#define pcap_int_h

#include <stddef.h>

#include <signal.h>

#include <pcap/pcap.h>

#include "varattrs.h"
#include "fmtutils.h"

#include <stdarg.h>

#include "portability.h"

#define PCAP_DEBUG {printf(" [%s:%d %s] ", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); fflush(stdout);}

/*
 * If we're compiling with Visual Studio, make sure we have at least
 * VS 2015 or later, so we have sufficient C99 support.
 *
 * XXX - verify that we have at least C99 support on UN*Xes?
 *
 * What about MinGW?  We're currently assuming
 * sufficient C99 support there.
 */
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
  /*
   * Compiler is MSVC.  Make sure we have VS 2015 or later.
   */
  #if _MSC_VER < 1900
    #error "Building libpcap requires VS 2015 or later"
  #endif
#endif

/*
 * Version string.
 * Uses PACKAGE_VERSION from config.h.
 */
#define PCAP_VERSION_STRING "libpcap version " PACKAGE_VERSION

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 * If pcapint_new_api is set, we disable pcap_lookupdev(), because:
 *
 *    it's not thread-safe, and is marked as deprecated, on all
 *    platforms;
 *
 *    on Windows, it may return UTF-16LE strings, which the program
 *    might then pass to pcap_create() (or to pcap_open_live(), which
 *    then passes them to pcap_create()), requiring pcap_create() to
 *    check for UTF-16LE strings using a hack, and that hack 1)
 *    *cannot* be 100% reliable and 2) runs the risk of going past the
 *    end of the string.
 *
 * We keep it around in legacy mode for compatibility.
 *
 * We also disable the aforementioned hack in pcap_create().
 */
extern int pcapint_new_api;

/*
 * If pcapint_utf_8_mode is set, on Windows we treat strings as UTF-8.
 *
 * On UN*Xes, we assume all strings are and should be in UTF-8, regardless
 * of the setting of this flag.
 */
extern int pcapint_utf_8_mode;

/*
 * Map packet buffers with 32-bit addresses.
 */
extern int pcapint_mmap_32bit;

/*
 * Swap byte ordering of unsigned long long timestamp on a big endian
 * machine.
 */
#define SWAPLL(ull)  ((ull & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56) | \
                      ((ull & 0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40) | \
                      ((ull & 0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24) | \
                      ((ull & 0x000000ff00000000ULL) >> 8)  | \
                      ((ull & 0x00000000ff000000ULL) << 8)  | \
                      ((ull & 0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24) | \
                      ((ull & 0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40) | \
                      ((ull & 0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56)

/*
 * Maximum snapshot length.
 *
 * Somewhat arbitrary, but chosen to be:
 *
 *    1) big enough for maximum-size Linux loopback packets (65549)
 *       and some USB packets captured with USBPcap:
 *
 *           https://desowin.org/usbpcap/
 *
 *       (> 131072, < 262144)
 *
 * and
 *
 *    2) small enough not to cause attempts to allocate huge amounts of
 *       memory; some applications might use the snapshot length in a
 *       savefile header to control the size of the buffer they allocate,
 *       so a size of, say, 2^31-1 might not work well.  (libpcap uses it
 *       as a hint, but doesn't start out allocating a buffer bigger than
 *       2 KiB, and grows the buffer as necessary, but not beyond the
 *       per-linktype maximum snapshot length.  Other code might naively
 *       use it; we want to avoid writing a too-large snapshot length,
 *       in order not to cause that code problems.)
 *
 * We don't enforce this in pcap_set_snaplen(), but we use it internally.
 */
#define MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN         262144

/*
 * Locale-independent macros for testing character types.
 * These can be passed any integral value, without worrying about, for
 * example, sign-extending char values, unlike the C macros.
 */
#define PCAP_ISDIGIT(c) \
        ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
#define PCAP_ISXDIGIT(c) \
        (((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') || \
         ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'F') || \
         ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f'))

struct pcap_opt {
        char    *device;
        int     timeout;        /* timeout for buffering */
        u_int   buffer_size;
        int     promisc;
        int     rfmon;          /* monitor mode */
        int     immediate;      /* immediate mode - deliver packets as soon as they arrive */
        int     nonblock;       /* non-blocking mode - don't wait for packets to be delivered, return "no packets available" */
        int     tstamp_type;
        int     tstamp_precision;

        /*
         * Platform-dependent options.
         */
#ifdef __linux__
        int     protocol;       /* protocol to use when creating PF_PACKET socket */
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
        int     nocapture_local;/* disable NPF loopback */
#endif
};

typedef int     (*activate_op_t)(pcap_t *);
typedef int     (*can_set_rfmon_op_t)(pcap_t *);
typedef int     (*read_op_t)(pcap_t *, int cnt, pcap_handler, u_char *);
typedef int     (*next_packet_op_t)(pcap_t *, struct pcap_pkthdr *, u_char **);
typedef int     (*inject_op_t)(pcap_t *, const void *, int);
typedef void    (*save_current_filter_op_t)(pcap_t *, const char *);
typedef int     (*setfilter_op_t)(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *);
typedef int     (*setdirection_op_t)(pcap_t *, pcap_direction_t);
typedef int     (*set_datalink_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
typedef int     (*getnonblock_op_t)(pcap_t *);
typedef int     (*setnonblock_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
typedef int     (*stats_op_t)(pcap_t *, struct pcap_stat *);
typedef void    (*breakloop_op_t)(pcap_t *);
#ifdef _WIN32
typedef struct pcap_stat *(*stats_ex_op_t)(pcap_t *, int *);
typedef int     (*setbuff_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
typedef int     (*setmode_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
typedef int     (*setmintocopy_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
typedef HANDLE  (*getevent_op_t)(pcap_t *);
typedef int     (*oid_get_request_op_t)(pcap_t *, bpf_u_int32, void *, size_t *);
typedef int     (*oid_set_request_op_t)(pcap_t *, bpf_u_int32, const void *, size_t *);
typedef u_int   (*sendqueue_transmit_op_t)(pcap_t *, pcap_send_queue *, int);
typedef int     (*setuserbuffer_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
typedef int     (*live_dump_op_t)(pcap_t *, char *, int, int);
typedef int     (*live_dump_ended_op_t)(pcap_t *, int);
typedef PAirpcapHandle  (*get_airpcap_handle_op_t)(pcap_t *);
#endif
typedef void    (*cleanup_op_t)(pcap_t *);

/*
 * We put all the stuff used in the read code path at the beginning,
 * to try to keep it together in the same cache line or lines.
 */
struct pcap {
        /*
         * Method to call to read packets on a live capture.
         */
        read_op_t read_op;

        /*
         * Method to call to read the next packet from a savefile.
         */
        next_packet_op_t next_packet_op;

#ifdef _WIN32
        HANDLE handle;
#else
        int fd;
#endif /* _WIN32 */

        /*
         * Read buffer.
         */
        u_int bufsize;
        u_char *buffer;
        u_char *bp;
        u_int cc;

        sig_atomic_t break_loop; /* flag set to force break from packet-reading loop */

        void *priv;             /* private data for methods */

#ifdef ENABLE_REMOTE
        struct pcap_samp rmt_samp;      /* parameters related to the sampling process. */
#endif

        int swapped;
        FILE *rfile;            /* null if live capture, non-null if savefile */
        u_int fddipad;
        struct pcap *next;      /* list of open pcaps that need stuff cleared on close */

        /*
         * File version number; meaningful only for a savefile, but we
         * keep it here so that apps that (mistakenly) ask for the
         * version numbers will get the same zero values that they
         * always did.
         */
        int version_major;
        int version_minor;

        int snapshot;
        int linktype;           /* Network linktype */
        int linktype_ext;       /* Extended information stored in the linktype field of a file */
        u_int offset;           /* offset for proper alignment */
        int activated;          /* true if the capture is really started */
        int oldstyle;           /* if we're opening with pcap_open_live() */

        struct pcap_opt opt;

        /*
         * Place holder for pcap_next().
         */
        u_char *pkt;

#ifdef _WIN32
        struct pcap_stat stat;  /* used for pcap_stats_ex() */
#endif

        /* We're accepting only packets in this direction/these directions. */
        pcap_direction_t direction;

        /*
         * Flags to affect BPF code generation.
         */
        int bpf_codegen_flags;

#if !defined(_WIN32)
        int selectable_fd;      /* FD on which select()/poll()/epoll_wait()/kevent()/etc. can be done */

        /*
         * In case there either is no selectable FD, or there is but
         * it doesn't necessarily work (e.g., if it doesn't get notified
         * if the packet capture timeout expires before the buffer
         * fills up), this points to a timeout that should be used
         * in select()/poll()/epoll_wait()/kevent() call.  The pcap_t should
         * be put into non-blocking mode, and, if the timeout expires on
         * the call, an attempt should be made to read packets from all
         * pcap_t's with a required timeout, and the code must be
         * prepared not to see any packets from the attempt.
         */
        const struct timeval *required_select_timeout;
#endif

        /*
         * Placeholder for filter code if bpf not in kernel.
         */
        struct bpf_program fcode;

        char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE + 1];
#ifdef _WIN32
        char acp_errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE + 1];  /* buffer for local code page error strings */
#endif
        int dlt_count;
        u_int *dlt_list;
        int tstamp_type_count;
        u_int *tstamp_type_list;
        int tstamp_precision_count;
        u_int *tstamp_precision_list;

        struct pcap_pkthdr pcap_header; /* This is needed for the pcap_next_ex() to work */

        /*
         * More methods.
         */
        activate_op_t activate_op;
        can_set_rfmon_op_t can_set_rfmon_op;
        inject_op_t inject_op;
        save_current_filter_op_t save_current_filter_op;
        setfilter_op_t setfilter_op;
        setdirection_op_t setdirection_op;
        set_datalink_op_t set_datalink_op;
        getnonblock_op_t getnonblock_op;
        setnonblock_op_t setnonblock_op;
        stats_op_t stats_op;
        breakloop_op_t breakloop_op;

        /*
         * Routine to use as callback for pcap_next()/pcap_next_ex().
         */
        pcap_handler oneshot_callback;

#ifdef _WIN32
        /*
         * These are, at least currently, specific to the Win32 NPF
         * driver.
         */
        stats_ex_op_t stats_ex_op;
        setbuff_op_t setbuff_op;
        setmode_op_t setmode_op;
        setmintocopy_op_t setmintocopy_op;
        getevent_op_t getevent_op;
        oid_get_request_op_t oid_get_request_op;
        oid_set_request_op_t oid_set_request_op;
        sendqueue_transmit_op_t sendqueue_transmit_op;
        setuserbuffer_op_t setuserbuffer_op;
        live_dump_op_t live_dump_op;
        live_dump_ended_op_t live_dump_ended_op;
        get_airpcap_handle_op_t get_airpcap_handle_op;
#endif
        cleanup_op_t cleanup_op;
};

/*
 * BPF code generation flags.
 */
#define BPF_SPECIAL_VLAN_HANDLING       0x00000001      /* special VLAN handling for Linux */

/*
 * User data structure for the one-shot callback used for pcap_next()
 * and pcap_next_ex().
 */
struct oneshot_userdata {
        struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr;
        const u_char **pkt;
        pcap_t *pd;
};

#ifndef min
#define min(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (b) : (a))
#endif

int     pcapint_offline_read(pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, u_char *);

/*
 * Does the packet count argument to a module's read routine say
 * "supply packets until you run out of packets"?
 */
#define PACKET_COUNT_IS_UNLIMITED(count)        ((count) <= 0)

/*
 * Routines that most pcap implementations can use for non-blocking mode.
 */
#if !defined(_WIN32)
int     pcapint_getnonblock_fd(pcap_t *);
int     pcapint_setnonblock_fd(pcap_t *p, int);
#endif

/*
 * Internal interfaces for "pcap_create()".
 *
 * "pcapint_create_interface()" is the routine to do a pcap_create on
 * a regular network interface.  There are multiple implementations
 * of this, one for each platform type (Linux, BPF, DLPI, etc.),
 * with the one used chosen by the configure script.
 *
 * "pcapint_create_common()" allocates and fills in a pcap_t, for use
 * by pcap_create routines.
 */
pcap_t  *pcapint_create_interface(const char *, char *);
/*
 * A format string for something-only libpcap builds, which use a stub
 * implementation of pcapint_create_interface().  It contains the substring
 * "No such device" (one of the standard descriptions of ENODEV) -- this way
 * tcpdump can detect a particular error condition even though pcap_create()
 * returns NULL for all errors.
 */
#define PCAP_ENODEV_MESSAGE "No such device (this build of libpcap supports %s devices only)."

/*
 * This wrapper takes an error buffer pointer and a type to use for the
 * private data, and calls pcapint_create_common(), passing it the error
 * buffer pointer, the size for the private data type, in bytes, and the
 * offset of the private data from the beginning of the structure, in
 * bytes.
 */
#define PCAP_CREATE_COMMON(ebuf, type) \
        pcapint_create_common(ebuf, \
            sizeof (struct { pcap_t __common; type __private; }), \
            offsetof (struct { pcap_t __common; type __private; }, __private))
pcap_t  *pcapint_create_common(char *, size_t, size_t);
int     pcapint_do_addexit(pcap_t *);
void    pcapint_add_to_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t *);
void    pcapint_remove_from_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t *);
void    pcapint_cleanup_live_common(pcap_t *);
int     pcapint_check_activated(pcap_t *);
void    pcapint_breakloop_common(pcap_t *);

/*
 * Internal interfaces for "pcap_findalldevs()".
 *
 * A pcap_if_list_t * is a reference to a list of devices.
 *
 * A get_if_flags_func is a platform-dependent function called to get
 * additional interface flags.
 *
 * "pcapint_platform_finddevs()" is the platform-dependent routine to
 * find local network interfaces.
 *
 * "pcapint_findalldevs_interfaces()" is a helper to find those interfaces
 * using the "standard" mechanisms (SIOCGIFCONF, "getifaddrs()", etc.).
 *
 * "pcapint_add_dev()" adds an entry to a pcap_if_list_t.
 *
 * "pcap_add_any_dev()" adds an entry for the "any" device to a pcap_if_list_t.
 *
 * "pcapint_find_dev()" tries to find a device, by name, in a pcap_if_list_t.
 *
 * "pcapint_find_or_add_dev()" checks whether a device is already in a
 * pcap_if_list_t and, if not, adds an entry for it.
 */
struct pcap_if_list;
typedef struct pcap_if_list pcap_if_list_t;
typedef int (*get_if_flags_func)(const char *, bpf_u_int32 *, char *);
int     pcapint_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_list_t *, char *);
#if !defined(_WIN32)
int     pcapint_findalldevs_interfaces(pcap_if_list_t *, char *,
            int (*)(const char *), get_if_flags_func);
#endif
pcap_if_t *pcapint_find_or_add_dev(pcap_if_list_t *, const char *, bpf_u_int32,
            get_if_flags_func, const char *, char *);
pcap_if_t *pcapint_find_dev(pcap_if_list_t *, const char *);
pcap_if_t *pcapint_add_dev(pcap_if_list_t *, const char *, bpf_u_int32,
            const char *, char *);
pcap_if_t *pcap_add_any_dev(pcap_if_list_t *, char *);
int     pcapint_add_addr_to_dev(pcap_if_t *, struct sockaddr *, size_t,
            struct sockaddr *, size_t, struct sockaddr *, size_t,
            struct sockaddr *dstaddr, size_t, char *errbuf);
#ifndef _WIN32
pcap_if_t *pcapint_find_or_add_if(pcap_if_list_t *, const char *, uint64_t,
            get_if_flags_func, char *);
int     pcapint_add_addr_to_if(pcap_if_list_t *, const char *, uint64_t,
            get_if_flags_func,
            struct sockaddr *, size_t, struct sockaddr *, size_t,
            struct sockaddr *, size_t, struct sockaddr *, size_t, char *);
#endif

/*
 * Internal interfaces for "pcap_open_offline()" and other savefile
 * I/O routines.
 *
 * "pcapint_open_offline_common()" allocates and fills in a pcap_t, for use
 * by pcap_open_offline routines.
 *
 * "pcapint_adjust_snapshot()" adjusts the snapshot to be non-zero and
 * fit within an int.
 *
 * "pcapint_sf_cleanup()" closes the file handle associated with a pcap_t, if
 * appropriate, and frees all data common to all modules for handling
 * savefile types.
 *
 * "pcapint_charset_fopen()", in UTF-8 mode on Windows, does an fopen() that
 * treats the pathname as being in UTF-8, rather than the local
 * code page, on Windows.
 */

/*
 * This wrapper takes an error buffer pointer and a type to use for the
 * private data, and calls pcapint_create_common(), passing it the error
 * buffer pointer, the size for the private data type, in bytes, and the
 * offset of the private data from the beginning of the structure, in
 * bytes.
 */
#define PCAP_OPEN_OFFLINE_COMMON(ebuf, type) \
        pcapint_open_offline_common(ebuf, \
            sizeof (struct { pcap_t __common; type __private; }), \
            offsetof (struct { pcap_t __common; type __private; }, __private))
pcap_t  *pcapint_open_offline_common(char *ebuf, size_t total_size,
    size_t private_data);
bpf_u_int32 pcapint_adjust_snapshot(bpf_u_int32 linktype, bpf_u_int32 snaplen);
void    pcapint_sf_cleanup(pcap_t *p);
#ifdef _WIN32
FILE    *pcapint_charset_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
#else
/*
 * On other OSes, just use Boring Old fopen().
 */
#define pcapint_charset_fopen(path, mode)       fopen((path), (mode))
#endif

/*
 * Internal interfaces for loading code at run time.
 */
#ifdef _WIN32
#define pcap_code_handle_t      HMODULE
#define pcap_funcptr_t          FARPROC

pcap_code_handle_t      pcapint_load_code(const char *);
pcap_funcptr_t          pcapint_find_function(pcap_code_handle_t, const char *);
#endif

/*
 * Internal interfaces for doing user-mode filtering of packets and
 * validating filter programs.
 */
/*
 * Auxiliary data, for use when interpreting a filter intended for the
 * Linux kernel when the kernel rejects the filter (requiring us to
 * run it in userland).  It contains VLAN tag information.
 */
struct pcap_bpf_aux_data {
        u_short vlan_tag_present;
        u_short vlan_tag;
};

/*
 * Filtering routine that takes the auxiliary data as an additional
 * argument.
 */
u_int   pcapint_filter_with_aux_data(const struct bpf_insn *,
    const u_char *, u_int, u_int, const struct pcap_bpf_aux_data *);

/*
 * Filtering routine that doesn't.
 */
u_int   pcapint_filter(const struct bpf_insn *, const u_char *, u_int, u_int);

/*
 * Routine to validate a BPF program.
 */
int     pcapint_validate_filter(const struct bpf_insn *, int);

/*
 * Internal interfaces for both "pcap_create()" and routines that
 * open savefiles.
 *
 * "pcapint_oneshot()" is the standard one-shot callback for "pcap_next()"
 * and "pcap_next_ex()".
 */
void    pcapint_oneshot(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);

int     pcapint_install_bpf_program(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *);

int     pcapint_strcasecmp(const char *, const char *);

/*
 * Internal interfaces for pcap_createsrcstr and pcap_parsesrcstr with
 * the additional bit of information regarding SSL support (rpcap:// vs.
 * rpcaps://).
 */
int     pcapint_createsrcstr_ex(char *, int, const char *, const char *,
    const char *, const char *, unsigned char, char *);
int     pcapint_parsesrcstr_ex(const char *, int *, char *, char *,
    char *, char *, unsigned char *, char *);

#ifdef YYDEBUG
extern int pcap_debug;
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif