2 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
16 * Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
18 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
19 * specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
36 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap.c,v 1.128 2008-12-23 20:13:29 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
44 #include <pcap-stdinc.h>
51 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_BITYPES_H
52 #include <sys/bitypes.h>
54 #include <sys/types.h>
60 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__BORLANDC__)
66 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
82 pcap_not_initialized(pcap_t
*pcap
)
84 /* this means 'not initialized' */
85 return PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED
;
89 * Returns 1 if rfmon mode can be set on the pcap_t, 0 if it can't,
90 * a PCAP_ERROR value on an error.
93 pcap_can_set_rfmon(pcap_t
*p
)
95 return (p
->can_set_rfmon_op(p
));
99 * For systems where rfmon mode is never supported.
102 pcap_cant_set_rfmon(pcap_t
*p _U_
)
108 * Default one-shot callback; overridden for capture types where the
109 * packet data cannot be guaranteed to be available after the callback
110 * returns, so that a copy must be made.
113 pcap_oneshot(u_char
*user
, const struct pcap_pkthdr
*h
, const u_char
*pkt
)
115 struct oneshot_userdata
*sp
= (struct oneshot_userdata
*)user
;
122 pcap_next(pcap_t
*p
, struct pcap_pkthdr
*h
)
124 struct oneshot_userdata s
;
130 if (pcap_dispatch(p
, 1, p
->oneshot_callback
, (u_char
*)&s
) <= 0)
136 pcap_next_ex(pcap_t
*p
, struct pcap_pkthdr
**pkt_header
,
137 const u_char
**pkt_data
)
139 struct oneshot_userdata s
;
141 s
.hdr
= &p
->pcap_header
;
145 /* Saves a pointer to the packet headers */
146 *pkt_header
= &p
->pcap_header
;
148 if (p
->sf
.rfile
!= NULL
) {
151 /* We are on an offline capture */
152 status
= pcap_offline_read(p
, 1, pcap_oneshot
, (u_char
*)&s
);
155 * Return codes for pcap_offline_read() are:
159 * The first one ('0') conflicts with the return code of
160 * 0 from pcap_read() meaning "no packets arrived before
161 * the timeout expired", so we map it to -2 so you can
162 * distinguish between an EOF from a savefile and a
163 * "no packets arrived before the timeout expired, try
164 * again" from a live capture.
173 * Return codes for pcap_read() are:
176 * - -2: loop was broken out of with pcap_breakloop()
178 * The first one ('0') conflicts with the return code of 0 from
179 * pcap_offline_read() meaning "end of file".
181 return (p
->read_op(p
, 1, pcap_oneshot
, (u_char
*)&s
));
185 initialize_ops(pcap_t
*p
)
188 * Set operation pointers for operations that only work on
189 * an activated pcap_t to point to a routine that returns
190 * a "this isn't activated" error.
192 p
->read_op
= (read_op_t
)pcap_not_initialized
;
193 p
->inject_op
= (inject_op_t
)pcap_not_initialized
;
194 p
->setfilter_op
= (setfilter_op_t
)pcap_not_initialized
;
195 p
->setdirection_op
= (setdirection_op_t
)pcap_not_initialized
;
196 p
->set_datalink_op
= (set_datalink_op_t
)pcap_not_initialized
;
197 p
->getnonblock_op
= (getnonblock_op_t
)pcap_not_initialized
;
198 p
->setnonblock_op
= (setnonblock_op_t
)pcap_not_initialized
;
199 p
->stats_op
= (stats_op_t
)pcap_not_initialized
;
201 p
->setbuff_op
= (setbuff_op_t
)pcap_not_initialized
;
202 p
->setmode_op
= (setmode_op_t
)pcap_not_initialized
;
203 p
->setmintocopy_op
= (setmintocopy_op_t
)pcap_not_initialized
;
207 * Default cleanup operation - implementations can override
208 * this, but should call pcap_cleanup_live_common() after
209 * doing their own additional cleanup.
211 p
->cleanup_op
= pcap_cleanup_live_common
;
214 * In most cases, the standard one-short callback can
215 * be used for pcap_next()/pcap_next_ex().
217 p
->oneshot_callback
= pcap_oneshot
;
221 pcap_create_common(const char *source
, char *ebuf
)
225 p
= malloc(sizeof(*p
));
227 snprintf(ebuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "malloc: %s",
228 pcap_strerror(errno
));
231 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(*p
));
233 p
->fd
= -1; /* not opened yet */
234 p
->selectable_fd
= -1;
238 p
->opt
.source
= strdup(source
);
239 if (p
->opt
.source
== NULL
) {
240 snprintf(ebuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "malloc: %s",
241 pcap_strerror(errno
));
247 * Default to "can't set rfmon mode"; if it's supported by
248 * a platform, the create routine that called us can set
249 * the op to its routine to check whether a particular
250 * device supports it.
252 p
->can_set_rfmon_op
= pcap_cant_set_rfmon
;
256 /* put in some defaults*/
257 pcap_set_timeout(p
, 0);
258 pcap_set_snaplen(p
, 65535); /* max packet size */
260 p
->opt
.buffer_size
= 0;
265 pcap_check_activated(pcap_t
*p
)
268 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "can't perform "
269 " operation on activated capture");
276 pcap_set_snaplen(pcap_t
*p
, int snaplen
)
278 if (pcap_check_activated(p
))
279 return PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED
;
280 p
->snapshot
= snaplen
;
285 pcap_set_promisc(pcap_t
*p
, int promisc
)
287 if (pcap_check_activated(p
))
288 return PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED
;
289 p
->opt
.promisc
= promisc
;
294 pcap_set_rfmon(pcap_t
*p
, int rfmon
)
296 if (pcap_check_activated(p
))
297 return PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED
;
298 p
->opt
.rfmon
= rfmon
;
303 pcap_set_timeout(pcap_t
*p
, int timeout_ms
)
305 if (pcap_check_activated(p
))
306 return PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED
;
307 p
->md
.timeout
= timeout_ms
;
312 pcap_set_buffer_size(pcap_t
*p
, int buffer_size
)
314 if (pcap_check_activated(p
))
315 return PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED
;
316 p
->opt
.buffer_size
= buffer_size
;
321 pcap_activate(pcap_t
*p
)
325 status
= p
->activate_op(p
);
329 if (p
->errbuf
[0] == '\0') {
331 * No error message supplied by the activate routine;
332 * for the benefit of programs that don't specially
333 * handle errors other than PCAP_ERROR, return the
334 * error message corresponding to the status.
336 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "%s",
337 pcap_statustostr(status
));
341 * Undo any operation pointer setting, etc. done by
342 * the activate operation.
350 pcap_open_live(const char *source
, int snaplen
, int promisc
, int to_ms
, char *errbuf
)
355 p
= pcap_create(source
, errbuf
);
358 status
= pcap_set_snaplen(p
, snaplen
);
361 status
= pcap_set_promisc(p
, promisc
);
364 status
= pcap_set_timeout(p
, to_ms
);
368 * Mark this as opened with pcap_open_live(), so that, for
369 * example, we show the full list of DLT_ values, rather
370 * than just the ones that are compatible with capturing
371 * when not in monitor mode. That allows existing applications
372 * to work the way they used to work, but allows new applications
373 * that know about the new open API to, for example, find out the
374 * DLT_ values that they can select without changing whether
375 * the adapter is in monitor mode or not.
378 status
= pcap_activate(p
);
383 if (status
== PCAP_ERROR
)
384 snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "%s: %s", source
,
386 else if (status
== PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE
||
387 status
== PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED
)
388 snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "%s: %s (%s)", source
,
389 pcap_statustostr(status
), p
->errbuf
);
391 snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "%s: %s", source
,
392 pcap_statustostr(status
));
398 pcap_dispatch(pcap_t
*p
, int cnt
, pcap_handler callback
, u_char
*user
)
400 return p
->read_op(p
, cnt
, callback
, user
);
404 * XXX - is this necessary?
407 pcap_read(pcap_t
*p
, int cnt
, pcap_handler callback
, u_char
*user
)
410 return p
->read_op(p
, cnt
, callback
, user
);
414 pcap_loop(pcap_t
*p
, int cnt
, pcap_handler callback
, u_char
*user
)
419 if (p
->sf
.rfile
!= NULL
) {
421 * 0 means EOF, so don't loop if we get 0.
423 n
= pcap_offline_read(p
, cnt
, callback
, user
);
426 * XXX keep reading until we get something
427 * (or an error occurs)
430 n
= p
->read_op(p
, cnt
, callback
, user
);
444 * Force the loop in "pcap_read()" or "pcap_read_offline()" to terminate.
447 pcap_breakloop(pcap_t
*p
)
453 pcap_datalink(pcap_t
*p
)
455 return (p
->linktype
);
459 pcap_datalink_ext(pcap_t
*p
)
461 return (p
->linktype_ext
);
465 pcap_list_datalinks(pcap_t
*p
, int **dlt_buffer
)
467 if (p
->dlt_count
== 0) {
469 * We couldn't fetch the list of DLTs, which means
470 * this platform doesn't support changing the
471 * DLT for an interface. Return a list of DLTs
472 * containing only the DLT this device supports.
474 *dlt_buffer
= (int*)malloc(sizeof(**dlt_buffer
));
475 if (*dlt_buffer
== NULL
) {
476 (void)snprintf(p
->errbuf
, sizeof(p
->errbuf
),
477 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
480 **dlt_buffer
= p
->linktype
;
483 *dlt_buffer
= (int*)calloc(sizeof(**dlt_buffer
), p
->dlt_count
);
484 if (*dlt_buffer
== NULL
) {
485 (void)snprintf(p
->errbuf
, sizeof(p
->errbuf
),
486 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
489 (void)memcpy(*dlt_buffer
, p
->dlt_list
,
490 sizeof(**dlt_buffer
) * p
->dlt_count
);
491 return (p
->dlt_count
);
496 * In Windows, you might have a library built with one version of the
497 * C runtime library and an application built with another version of
498 * the C runtime library, which means that the library might use one
499 * version of malloc() and free() and the application might use another
500 * version of malloc() and free(). If so, that means something
501 * allocated by the library cannot be freed by the application, so we
502 * need to have a pcap_free_datalinks() routine to free up the list
503 * allocated by pcap_list_datalinks(), even though it's just a wrapper
507 pcap_free_datalinks(int *dlt_list
)
513 pcap_set_datalink(pcap_t
*p
, int dlt
)
516 const char *dlt_name
;
518 if (p
->dlt_count
== 0 || p
->set_datalink_op
== NULL
) {
520 * We couldn't fetch the list of DLTs, or we don't
521 * have a "set datalink" operation, which means
522 * this platform doesn't support changing the
523 * DLT for an interface. Check whether the new
524 * DLT is the one this interface supports.
526 if (p
->linktype
!= dlt
)
530 * It is, so there's nothing we need to do here.
534 for (i
= 0; i
< p
->dlt_count
; i
++)
535 if (p
->dlt_list
[i
] == dlt
)
537 if (i
>= p
->dlt_count
)
539 if (p
->dlt_count
== 2 && p
->dlt_list
[0] == DLT_EN10MB
&&
542 * This is presumably an Ethernet device, as the first
543 * link-layer type it offers is DLT_EN10MB, and the only
544 * other type it offers is DLT_DOCSIS. That means that
545 * we can't tell the driver to supply DOCSIS link-layer
546 * headers - we're just pretending that's what we're
547 * getting, as, presumably, we're capturing on a dedicated
548 * link to a Cisco Cable Modem Termination System, and
549 * it's putting raw DOCSIS frames on the wire inside low-level
555 if (p
->set_datalink_op(p
, dlt
) == -1)
561 dlt_name
= pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt
);
562 if (dlt_name
!= NULL
) {
563 (void) snprintf(p
->errbuf
, sizeof(p
->errbuf
),
564 "%s is not one of the DLTs supported by this device",
567 (void) snprintf(p
->errbuf
, sizeof(p
->errbuf
),
568 "DLT %d is not one of the DLTs supported by this device",
576 const char *description
;
580 #define DLT_CHOICE(code, description) { #code, description, code }
581 #define DLT_CHOICE_SENTINEL { NULL, NULL, 0 }
583 static struct dlt_choice dlt_choices
[] = {
584 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_NULL
, "BSD loopback"),
585 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_EN10MB
, "Ethernet"),
586 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802
, "Token ring"),
587 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ARCNET
, "BSD ARCNET"),
588 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SLIP
, "SLIP"),
589 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP
, "PPP"),
590 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FDDI
, "FDDI"),
591 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ATM_RFC1483
, "RFC 1483 LLC-encapsulated ATM"),
592 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_RAW
, "Raw IP"),
593 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SLIP_BSDOS
, "BSD/OS SLIP"),
594 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_BSDOS
, "BSD/OS PPP"),
595 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ATM_CLIP
, "Linux Classical IP-over-ATM"),
596 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_SERIAL
, "PPP over serial"),
597 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_ETHER
, "PPPoE"),
598 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL
, "Symantec Firewall"),
599 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_C_HDLC
, "Cisco HDLC"),
600 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11
, "802.11"),
601 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FRELAY
, "Frame Relay"),
602 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LOOP
, "OpenBSD loopback"),
603 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ENC
, "OpenBSD encapsulated IP"),
604 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_SLL
, "Linux cooked"),
605 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LTALK
, "Localtalk"),
606 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PFLOG
, "OpenBSD pflog file"),
607 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PRISM_HEADER
, "802.11 plus Prism header"),
608 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IP_OVER_FC
, "RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel"),
609 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SUNATM
, "Sun raw ATM"),
610 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO
, "802.11 plus radiotap header"),
611 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ARCNET_LINUX
, "Linux ARCNET"),
612 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP
, "Juniper Multi-Link PPP"),
613 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR
, "Juniper Multi-Link Frame Relay"),
614 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ES
, "Juniper Encryption Services PIC"),
615 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN
, "Juniper GGSN PIC"),
616 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MFR
, "Juniper FRF.16 Frame Relay"),
617 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2
, "Juniper ATM2 PIC"),
618 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES
, "Juniper Advanced Services PIC"),
619 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1
, "Juniper ATM1 PIC"),
620 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394
, "Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394"),
621 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR
, "SS7 MTP2 with Pseudo-header"),
622 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MTP2
, "SS7 MTP2"),
623 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MTP3
, "SS7 MTP3"),
624 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SCCP
, "SS7 SCCP"),
625 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_DOCSIS
, "DOCSIS"),
626 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_IRDA
, "Linux IrDA"),
627 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS
, "802.11 plus AVS radio information header"),
628 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR
, "Juniper Passive Monitor PIC"),
629 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_PPPD
, "PPP for pppd, with direction flag"),
630 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE
, "Juniper PPPoE"),
631 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM
, "Juniper PPPoE/ATM"),
632 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_GPRS_LLC
, "GPRS LLC"),
633 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_GPF_T
, "GPF-T"),
634 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_GPF_F
, "GPF-F"),
635 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER
, "Juniper PIC Peer"),
636 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ERF_ETH
, "Ethernet with Endace ERF header"),
637 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ERF_POS
, "Packet-over-SONET with Endace ERF header"),
638 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_LAPD
, "Linux vISDN LAPD"),
639 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER
, "Juniper Ethernet"),
640 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_PPP
, "Juniper PPP"),
641 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY
, "Juniper Frame Relay"),
642 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC
, "Juniper C-HDLC"),
643 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MFR
, "FRF.16 Frame Relay"),
644 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_VP
, "Juniper Voice PIC"),
645 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_A429
, "Arinc 429"),
646 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_A653_ICM
, "Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication"),
647 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_USB
, "USB"),
648 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4
, "Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer"),
649 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS
, "IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer"),
650 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_USB_LINUX
, "USB with Linux header"),
651 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_CAN20B
, "Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B"),
652 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX
, "IEEE 802.15.4 with Linux padding"),
653 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPI
, "Per-Packet Information"),
654 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO
, "IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus radiotap header"),
655 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ISM
, "Juniper Integrated Service Module"),
656 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4
, "IEEE 802.15.4 with FCS"),
657 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SITA
, "SITA pseudo-header"),
658 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ERF
, "Endace ERF header"),
659 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_RAIF1
, "Ethernet with u10 Networks pseudo-header"),
660 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPMB
, "IPMB"),
661 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_JUNIPER_ST
, "Juniper Secure Tunnel"),
662 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR
, "Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer plus pseudo-header"),
663 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_AX25_KISS
, "AX.25 with KISS header"),
664 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY
, "IEEE 802.15.4 with non-ASK PHY data"),
665 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_MPLS
, "MPLS with label as link-layer header"),
666 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED
, "USB with padded Linux header"),
667 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_DECT
, "DECT"),
668 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_AOS
, "AOS Space Data Link protocol"),
669 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_WIHART
, "Wireless HART"),
670 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FC_2
, "Fibre Channel FC-2"),
671 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS
, "Fibre Channel FC-2 with frame delimiters"),
672 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPNET
, "Solaris ipnet"),
673 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN
, "CAN-bus with SocketCAN headers"),
674 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPV4
, "Raw IPv4"),
675 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IPV6
, "Raw IPv6"),
676 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS
, "IEEE 802.15.4 without FCS"),
681 * This array is designed for mapping upper and lower case letter
682 * together for a case independent comparison. The mappings are
683 * based upon ascii character sequences.
685 static const u_char charmap
[] = {
686 (u_char
)'\000', (u_char
)'\001', (u_char
)'\002', (u_char
)'\003',
687 (u_char
)'\004', (u_char
)'\005', (u_char
)'\006', (u_char
)'\007',
688 (u_char
)'\010', (u_char
)'\011', (u_char
)'\012', (u_char
)'\013',
689 (u_char
)'\014', (u_char
)'\015', (u_char
)'\016', (u_char
)'\017',
690 (u_char
)'\020', (u_char
)'\021', (u_char
)'\022', (u_char
)'\023',
691 (u_char
)'\024', (u_char
)'\025', (u_char
)'\026', (u_char
)'\027',
692 (u_char
)'\030', (u_char
)'\031', (u_char
)'\032', (u_char
)'\033',
693 (u_char
)'\034', (u_char
)'\035', (u_char
)'\036', (u_char
)'\037',
694 (u_char
)'\040', (u_char
)'\041', (u_char
)'\042', (u_char
)'\043',
695 (u_char
)'\044', (u_char
)'\045', (u_char
)'\046', (u_char
)'\047',
696 (u_char
)'\050', (u_char
)'\051', (u_char
)'\052', (u_char
)'\053',
697 (u_char
)'\054', (u_char
)'\055', (u_char
)'\056', (u_char
)'\057',
698 (u_char
)'\060', (u_char
)'\061', (u_char
)'\062', (u_char
)'\063',
699 (u_char
)'\064', (u_char
)'\065', (u_char
)'\066', (u_char
)'\067',
700 (u_char
)'\070', (u_char
)'\071', (u_char
)'\072', (u_char
)'\073',
701 (u_char
)'\074', (u_char
)'\075', (u_char
)'\076', (u_char
)'\077',
702 (u_char
)'\100', (u_char
)'\141', (u_char
)'\142', (u_char
)'\143',
703 (u_char
)'\144', (u_char
)'\145', (u_char
)'\146', (u_char
)'\147',
704 (u_char
)'\150', (u_char
)'\151', (u_char
)'\152', (u_char
)'\153',
705 (u_char
)'\154', (u_char
)'\155', (u_char
)'\156', (u_char
)'\157',
706 (u_char
)'\160', (u_char
)'\161', (u_char
)'\162', (u_char
)'\163',
707 (u_char
)'\164', (u_char
)'\165', (u_char
)'\166', (u_char
)'\167',
708 (u_char
)'\170', (u_char
)'\171', (u_char
)'\172', (u_char
)'\133',
709 (u_char
)'\134', (u_char
)'\135', (u_char
)'\136', (u_char
)'\137',
710 (u_char
)'\140', (u_char
)'\141', (u_char
)'\142', (u_char
)'\143',
711 (u_char
)'\144', (u_char
)'\145', (u_char
)'\146', (u_char
)'\147',
712 (u_char
)'\150', (u_char
)'\151', (u_char
)'\152', (u_char
)'\153',
713 (u_char
)'\154', (u_char
)'\155', (u_char
)'\156', (u_char
)'\157',
714 (u_char
)'\160', (u_char
)'\161', (u_char
)'\162', (u_char
)'\163',
715 (u_char
)'\164', (u_char
)'\165', (u_char
)'\166', (u_char
)'\167',
716 (u_char
)'\170', (u_char
)'\171', (u_char
)'\172', (u_char
)'\173',
717 (u_char
)'\174', (u_char
)'\175', (u_char
)'\176', (u_char
)'\177',
718 (u_char
)'\200', (u_char
)'\201', (u_char
)'\202', (u_char
)'\203',
719 (u_char
)'\204', (u_char
)'\205', (u_char
)'\206', (u_char
)'\207',
720 (u_char
)'\210', (u_char
)'\211', (u_char
)'\212', (u_char
)'\213',
721 (u_char
)'\214', (u_char
)'\215', (u_char
)'\216', (u_char
)'\217',
722 (u_char
)'\220', (u_char
)'\221', (u_char
)'\222', (u_char
)'\223',
723 (u_char
)'\224', (u_char
)'\225', (u_char
)'\226', (u_char
)'\227',
724 (u_char
)'\230', (u_char
)'\231', (u_char
)'\232', (u_char
)'\233',
725 (u_char
)'\234', (u_char
)'\235', (u_char
)'\236', (u_char
)'\237',
726 (u_char
)'\240', (u_char
)'\241', (u_char
)'\242', (u_char
)'\243',
727 (u_char
)'\244', (u_char
)'\245', (u_char
)'\246', (u_char
)'\247',
728 (u_char
)'\250', (u_char
)'\251', (u_char
)'\252', (u_char
)'\253',
729 (u_char
)'\254', (u_char
)'\255', (u_char
)'\256', (u_char
)'\257',
730 (u_char
)'\260', (u_char
)'\261', (u_char
)'\262', (u_char
)'\263',
731 (u_char
)'\264', (u_char
)'\265', (u_char
)'\266', (u_char
)'\267',
732 (u_char
)'\270', (u_char
)'\271', (u_char
)'\272', (u_char
)'\273',
733 (u_char
)'\274', (u_char
)'\275', (u_char
)'\276', (u_char
)'\277',
734 (u_char
)'\300', (u_char
)'\341', (u_char
)'\342', (u_char
)'\343',
735 (u_char
)'\344', (u_char
)'\345', (u_char
)'\346', (u_char
)'\347',
736 (u_char
)'\350', (u_char
)'\351', (u_char
)'\352', (u_char
)'\353',
737 (u_char
)'\354', (u_char
)'\355', (u_char
)'\356', (u_char
)'\357',
738 (u_char
)'\360', (u_char
)'\361', (u_char
)'\362', (u_char
)'\363',
739 (u_char
)'\364', (u_char
)'\365', (u_char
)'\366', (u_char
)'\367',
740 (u_char
)'\370', (u_char
)'\371', (u_char
)'\372', (u_char
)'\333',
741 (u_char
)'\334', (u_char
)'\335', (u_char
)'\336', (u_char
)'\337',
742 (u_char
)'\340', (u_char
)'\341', (u_char
)'\342', (u_char
)'\343',
743 (u_char
)'\344', (u_char
)'\345', (u_char
)'\346', (u_char
)'\347',
744 (u_char
)'\350', (u_char
)'\351', (u_char
)'\352', (u_char
)'\353',
745 (u_char
)'\354', (u_char
)'\355', (u_char
)'\356', (u_char
)'\357',
746 (u_char
)'\360', (u_char
)'\361', (u_char
)'\362', (u_char
)'\363',
747 (u_char
)'\364', (u_char
)'\365', (u_char
)'\366', (u_char
)'\367',
748 (u_char
)'\370', (u_char
)'\371', (u_char
)'\372', (u_char
)'\373',
749 (u_char
)'\374', (u_char
)'\375', (u_char
)'\376', (u_char
)'\377',
753 pcap_strcasecmp(const char *s1
, const char *s2
)
755 register const u_char
*cm
= charmap
,
756 *us1
= (const u_char
*)s1
,
757 *us2
= (const u_char
*)s2
;
759 while (cm
[*us1
] == cm
[*us2
++])
762 return (cm
[*us1
] - cm
[*--us2
]);
766 pcap_datalink_name_to_val(const char *name
)
770 for (i
= 0; dlt_choices
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
771 if (pcap_strcasecmp(dlt_choices
[i
].name
+ sizeof("DLT_") - 1,
773 return (dlt_choices
[i
].dlt
);
779 pcap_datalink_val_to_name(int dlt
)
783 for (i
= 0; dlt_choices
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
784 if (dlt_choices
[i
].dlt
== dlt
)
785 return (dlt_choices
[i
].name
+ sizeof("DLT_") - 1);
791 pcap_datalink_val_to_description(int dlt
)
795 for (i
= 0; dlt_choices
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
796 if (dlt_choices
[i
].dlt
== dlt
)
797 return (dlt_choices
[i
].description
);
803 pcap_snapshot(pcap_t
*p
)
805 return (p
->snapshot
);
809 pcap_is_swapped(pcap_t
*p
)
811 return (p
->sf
.swapped
);
815 pcap_major_version(pcap_t
*p
)
817 return (p
->sf
.version_major
);
821 pcap_minor_version(pcap_t
*p
)
823 return (p
->sf
.version_minor
);
829 return (p
->sf
.rfile
);
833 pcap_fileno(pcap_t
*p
)
838 if (p
->adapter
!= NULL
)
839 return ((int)(DWORD
)p
->adapter
->hFile
);
845 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
847 pcap_get_selectable_fd(pcap_t
*p
)
849 return (p
->selectable_fd
);
854 pcap_perror(pcap_t
*p
, char *prefix
)
856 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: %s\n", prefix
, p
->errbuf
);
860 pcap_geterr(pcap_t
*p
)
866 pcap_getnonblock(pcap_t
*p
, char *errbuf
)
868 return p
->getnonblock_op(p
, errbuf
);
872 * Get the current non-blocking mode setting, under the assumption that
873 * it's just the standard POSIX non-blocking flag.
875 * We don't look at "p->nonblock", in case somebody tweaked the FD
878 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
880 pcap_getnonblock_fd(pcap_t
*p
, char *errbuf
)
884 fdflags
= fcntl(p
->fd
, F_GETFL
, 0);
886 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "F_GETFL: %s",
887 pcap_strerror(errno
));
890 if (fdflags
& O_NONBLOCK
)
898 pcap_setnonblock(pcap_t
*p
, int nonblock
, char *errbuf
)
900 return p
->setnonblock_op(p
, nonblock
, errbuf
);
903 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
905 * Set non-blocking mode, under the assumption that it's just the
906 * standard POSIX non-blocking flag. (This can be called by the
907 * per-platform non-blocking-mode routine if that routine also
908 * needs to do some additional work.)
911 pcap_setnonblock_fd(pcap_t
*p
, int nonblock
, char *errbuf
)
915 fdflags
= fcntl(p
->fd
, F_GETFL
, 0);
917 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "F_GETFL: %s",
918 pcap_strerror(errno
));
922 fdflags
|= O_NONBLOCK
;
924 fdflags
&= ~O_NONBLOCK
;
925 if (fcntl(p
->fd
, F_SETFL
, fdflags
) == -1) {
926 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "F_SETFL: %s",
927 pcap_strerror(errno
));
936 * Generate a string for the last Win32-specific error (i.e. an error generated when
937 * calling a Win32 API).
938 * For errors occurred during standard C calls, we still use pcap_strerror()
941 pcap_win32strerror(void)
944 static char errbuf
[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
+1];
948 error
= GetLastError();
949 FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM
, NULL
, error
, 0, errbuf
,
950 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, NULL
);
953 * "FormatMessage()" "helpfully" sticks CR/LF at the end of the
954 * message. Get rid of it.
956 errlen
= strlen(errbuf
);
958 errbuf
[errlen
- 1] = '\0';
959 errbuf
[errlen
- 2] = '\0';
961 p
= strchr(errbuf
, '\0');
962 snprintf (p
, sizeof(errbuf
)-(p
-errbuf
), " (%lu)", error
);
968 * Generate error strings for PCAP_ERROR_ and PCAP_WARNING_ values.
971 pcap_statustostr(int errnum
)
973 static char ebuf
[15+10+1];
978 return("Generic warning");
980 case PCAP_WARNING_PROMISC_NOTSUP
:
981 return ("That device doesn't support promiscuous mode");
984 return("Generic error");
986 case PCAP_ERROR_BREAK
:
987 return("Loop terminated by pcap_breakloop");
989 case PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED
:
990 return("The pcap_t has not been activated");
992 case PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED
:
993 return ("The setting can't be changed after the pcap_t is activated");
995 case PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE
:
996 return ("No such device exists");
998 case PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP
:
999 return ("That device doesn't support monitor mode");
1001 case PCAP_ERROR_NOT_RFMON
:
1002 return ("That operation is supported only in monitor mode");
1004 case PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED
:
1005 return ("You don't have permission to capture on that device");
1007 case PCAP_ERROR_IFACE_NOT_UP
:
1008 return ("That device is not up");
1010 (void)snprintf(ebuf
, sizeof ebuf
, "Unknown error: %d", errnum
);
1015 * Not all systems have strerror().
1018 pcap_strerror(int errnum
)
1020 #ifdef HAVE_STRERROR
1021 return (strerror(errnum
));
1023 extern int sys_nerr
;
1024 extern const char *const sys_errlist
[];
1025 static char ebuf
[15+10+1];
1027 if ((unsigned int)errnum
< sys_nerr
)
1028 return ((char *)sys_errlist
[errnum
]);
1029 (void)snprintf(ebuf
, sizeof ebuf
, "Unknown error: %d", errnum
);
1035 pcap_setfilter(pcap_t
*p
, struct bpf_program
*fp
)
1037 return p
->setfilter_op(p
, fp
);
1041 * Set direction flag, which controls whether we accept only incoming
1042 * packets, only outgoing packets, or both.
1043 * Note that, depending on the platform, some or all direction arguments
1044 * might not be supported.
1047 pcap_setdirection(pcap_t
*p
, pcap_direction_t d
)
1049 if (p
->setdirection_op
== NULL
) {
1050 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1051 "Setting direction is not implemented on this platform");
1054 return p
->setdirection_op(p
, d
);
1058 pcap_stats(pcap_t
*p
, struct pcap_stat
*ps
)
1060 return p
->stats_op(p
, ps
);
1064 pcap_stats_dead(pcap_t
*p
, struct pcap_stat
*ps _U_
)
1066 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1067 "Statistics aren't available from a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
1073 pcap_setbuff(pcap_t
*p
, int dim
)
1075 return p
->setbuff_op(p
, dim
);
1079 pcap_setbuff_dead(pcap_t
*p
, int dim
)
1081 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1082 "The kernel buffer size cannot be set on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
1087 pcap_setmode(pcap_t
*p
, int mode
)
1089 return p
->setmode_op(p
, mode
);
1093 pcap_setmode_dead(pcap_t
*p
, int mode
)
1095 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1096 "impossible to set mode on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
1101 pcap_setmintocopy(pcap_t
*p
, int size
)
1103 return p
->setmintocopy_op(p
, size
);
1107 pcap_setmintocopy_dead(pcap_t
*p
, int size
)
1109 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1110 "The mintocopy parameter cannot be set on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
1116 * On some platforms, we need to clean up promiscuous or monitor mode
1117 * when we close a device - and we want that to happen even if the
1118 * application just exits without explicitl closing devices.
1119 * On those platforms, we need to register a "close all the pcaps"
1120 * routine to be called when we exit, and need to maintain a list of
1121 * pcaps that need to be closed to clean up modes.
1123 * XXX - not thread-safe.
1127 * List of pcaps on which we've done something that needs to be
1129 * If there are any such pcaps, we arrange to call "pcap_close_all()"
1130 * when we exit, and have it close all of them.
1132 static struct pcap
*pcaps_to_close
;
1135 * TRUE if we've already called "atexit()" to cause "pcap_close_all()" to
1136 * be called on exit.
1138 static int did_atexit
;
1141 pcap_close_all(void)
1143 struct pcap
*handle
;
1145 while ((handle
= pcaps_to_close
) != NULL
)
1150 pcap_do_addexit(pcap_t
*p
)
1153 * If we haven't already done so, arrange to have
1154 * "pcap_close_all()" called when we exit.
1157 if (atexit(pcap_close_all
) == -1) {
1159 * "atexit()" failed; let our caller know.
1161 strncpy(p
->errbuf
, "atexit failed",
1171 pcap_add_to_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t
*p
)
1173 p
->md
.next
= pcaps_to_close
;
1178 pcap_remove_from_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t
*p
)
1180 pcap_t
*pc
, *prevpc
;
1182 for (pc
= pcaps_to_close
, prevpc
= NULL
; pc
!= NULL
;
1183 prevpc
= pc
, pc
= pc
->md
.next
) {
1186 * Found it. Remove it from the list.
1188 if (prevpc
== NULL
) {
1190 * It was at the head of the list.
1192 pcaps_to_close
= pc
->md
.next
;
1195 * It was in the middle of the list.
1197 prevpc
->md
.next
= pc
->md
.next
;
1205 pcap_cleanup_live_common(pcap_t
*p
)
1207 if (p
->buffer
!= NULL
) {
1211 if (p
->dlt_list
!= NULL
) {
1216 pcap_freecode(&p
->fcode
);
1217 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
1222 p
->selectable_fd
= -1;
1228 pcap_cleanup_dead(pcap_t
*p _U_
)
1230 /* Nothing to do. */
1234 pcap_open_dead(int linktype
, int snaplen
)
1238 p
= malloc(sizeof(*p
));
1241 memset (p
, 0, sizeof(*p
));
1242 p
->snapshot
= snaplen
;
1243 p
->linktype
= linktype
;
1244 p
->stats_op
= pcap_stats_dead
;
1246 p
->setbuff_op
= pcap_setbuff_dead
;
1247 p
->setmode_op
= pcap_setmode_dead
;
1248 p
->setmintocopy_op
= pcap_setmintocopy_dead
;
1250 p
->cleanup_op
= pcap_cleanup_dead
;
1256 * API compatible with WinPcap's "send a packet" routine - returns -1
1257 * on error, 0 otherwise.
1259 * XXX - what if we get a short write?
1262 pcap_sendpacket(pcap_t
*p
, const u_char
*buf
, int size
)
1264 if (p
->inject_op(p
, buf
, size
) == -1)
1270 * API compatible with OpenBSD's "send a packet" routine - returns -1 on
1271 * error, number of bytes written otherwise.
1274 pcap_inject(pcap_t
*p
, const void *buf
, size_t size
)
1276 return (p
->inject_op(p
, buf
, size
));
1280 pcap_close(pcap_t
*p
)
1282 if (p
->opt
.source
!= NULL
)
1283 free(p
->opt
.source
);
1289 * Given a BPF program, a pcap_pkthdr structure for a packet, and the raw
1290 * data for the packet, check whether the packet passes the filter.
1291 * Returns the return value of the filter program, which will be zero if
1292 * the packet doesn't pass and non-zero if the packet does pass.
1295 pcap_offline_filter(struct bpf_program
*fp
, const struct pcap_pkthdr
*h
,
1298 struct bpf_insn
*fcode
= fp
->bf_insns
;
1301 return (bpf_filter(fcode
, pkt
, h
->len
, h
->caplen
));
1307 * We make the version string static, and return a pointer to it, rather
1308 * than exporting the version string directly. On at least some UNIXes,
1309 * if you import data from a shared library into an program, the data is
1310 * bound into the program binary, so if the string in the version of the
1311 * library with which the program was linked isn't the same as the
1312 * string in the version of the library with which the program is being
1313 * run, various undesirable things may happen (warnings, the string
1314 * being the one from the version of the library with which the program
1315 * was linked, or even weirder things, such as the string being the one
1316 * from the library but being truncated).
1318 #ifdef HAVE_VERSION_H
1319 #include "version.h"
1321 static const char pcap_version_string
[] = "libpcap version 1.x.y";
1326 * XXX - it'd be nice if we could somehow generate the WinPcap and libpcap
1327 * version numbers when building WinPcap. (It'd be nice to do so for
1328 * the packet.dll version number as well.)
1330 static const char wpcap_version_string
[] = "4.0";
1331 static const char pcap_version_string_fmt
[] =
1332 "WinPcap version %s, based on %s";
1333 static const char pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt
[] =
1334 "WinPcap version %s (packet.dll version %s), based on %s";
1335 static char *full_pcap_version_string
;
1338 pcap_lib_version(void)
1340 char *packet_version_string
;
1341 size_t full_pcap_version_string_len
;
1343 if (full_pcap_version_string
== NULL
) {
1345 * Generate the version string.
1347 packet_version_string
= PacketGetVersion();
1348 if (strcmp(wpcap_version_string
, packet_version_string
) == 0) {
1350 * WinPcap version string and packet.dll version
1351 * string are the same; just report the WinPcap
1354 full_pcap_version_string_len
=
1355 (sizeof pcap_version_string_fmt
- 4) +
1356 strlen(wpcap_version_string
) +
1357 strlen(pcap_version_string
);
1358 full_pcap_version_string
=
1359 malloc(full_pcap_version_string_len
);
1360 sprintf(full_pcap_version_string
,
1361 pcap_version_string_fmt
, wpcap_version_string
,
1362 pcap_version_string
);
1365 * WinPcap version string and packet.dll version
1366 * string are different; that shouldn't be the
1367 * case (the two libraries should come from the
1368 * same version of WinPcap), so we report both
1371 full_pcap_version_string_len
=
1372 (sizeof pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt
- 6) +
1373 strlen(wpcap_version_string
) +
1374 strlen(packet_version_string
) +
1375 strlen(pcap_version_string
);
1376 full_pcap_version_string
= malloc(full_pcap_version_string_len
);
1378 sprintf(full_pcap_version_string
,
1379 pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt
,
1380 wpcap_version_string
, packet_version_string
,
1381 pcap_version_string
);
1384 return (full_pcap_version_string
);
1387 #elif defined(MSDOS)
1389 static char *full_pcap_version_string
;
1392 pcap_lib_version (void)
1394 char *packet_version_string
;
1395 size_t full_pcap_version_string_len
;
1396 static char dospfx
[] = "DOS-";
1398 if (full_pcap_version_string
== NULL
) {
1400 * Generate the version string.
1402 full_pcap_version_string_len
=
1403 sizeof dospfx
+ strlen(pcap_version_string
);
1404 full_pcap_version_string
=
1405 malloc(full_pcap_version_string_len
);
1406 strcpy(full_pcap_version_string
, dospfx
);
1407 strcat(full_pcap_version_string
, pcap_version_string
);
1409 return (full_pcap_version_string
);
1415 pcap_lib_version(void)
1417 return (pcap_version_string
);