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DLT_ value added for the Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer for Paolo
[libpcap] / savefile.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16 * written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 *
21 * savefile.c - supports offline use of tcpdump
22 * Extraction/creation by Jeffrey Mogul, DECWRL
23 * Modified by Steve McCanne, LBL.
24 *
25 * Used to save the received packet headers, after filtering, to
26 * a file, and then read them later.
27 * The first record in the file contains saved values for the machine
28 * dependent values so we can print the dump file on any architecture.
29 */
30
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
33 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/savefile.c,v 1.126.2.18 2006-10-13 08:56:08 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
34 #endif
35
36 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
37 #include "config.h"
38 #endif
39
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <memory.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45
46 #include "pcap-int.h"
47
48 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
49 #include "os-proto.h"
50 #endif
51
52 /*
53 * Standard libpcap format.
54 */
55 #define TCPDUMP_MAGIC 0xa1b2c3d4
56
57 /*
58 * Alexey Kuznetzov's modified libpcap format.
59 */
60 #define KUZNETZOV_TCPDUMP_MAGIC 0xa1b2cd34
61
62 /*
63 * Reserved for Francisco Mesquita <francisco.mesquita@radiomovel.pt>
64 * for another modified format.
65 */
66 #define FMESQUITA_TCPDUMP_MAGIC 0xa1b234cd
67
68 /*
69 * Navtel Communcations' format, with nanosecond timestamps,
70 * as per a request from Dumas Hwang <dumas.hwang@navtelcom.com>.
71 */
72 #define NAVTEL_TCPDUMP_MAGIC 0xa12b3c4d
73
74 /*
75 * Normal libpcap format, except for seconds/nanoseconds timestamps,
76 * as per a request by Ulf Lamping <ulf.lamping@web.de>
77 */
78 #define NSEC_TCPDUMP_MAGIC 0xa1b23c4d
79
80 /*
81 * We use the "receiver-makes-right" approach to byte order,
82 * because time is at a premium when we are writing the file.
83 * In other words, the pcap_file_header and pcap_pkthdr,
84 * records are written in host byte order.
85 * Note that the bytes of packet data are written out in the order in
86 * which they were received, so multi-byte fields in packets are not
87 * written in host byte order, they're written in whatever order the
88 * sending machine put them in.
89 *
90 * ntoh[ls] aren't sufficient because we might need to swap on a big-endian
91 * machine (if the file was written in little-end order).
92 */
93 #define SWAPLONG(y) \
94 ((((y)&0xff)<<24) | (((y)&0xff00)<<8) | (((y)&0xff0000)>>8) | (((y)>>24)&0xff))
95 #define SWAPSHORT(y) \
96 ( (((y)&0xff)<<8) | ((u_short)((y)&0xff00)>>8) )
97
98 #define SFERR_TRUNC 1
99 #define SFERR_BADVERSION 2
100 #define SFERR_BADF 3
101 #define SFERR_EOF 4 /* not really an error, just a status */
102
103 /*
104 * Setting O_BINARY on DOS/Windows is a bit tricky
105 */
106 #if defined(WIN32)
107 #define SET_BINMODE(f) _setmode(_fileno(f), _O_BINARY)
108 #elif defined(MSDOS)
109 #if defined(__HIGHC__)
110 #define SET_BINMODE(f) setmode(f, O_BINARY)
111 #else
112 #define SET_BINMODE(f) setmode(fileno(f), O_BINARY)
113 #endif
114 #endif
115
116 /*
117 * We don't write DLT_* values to the capture file header, because
118 * they're not the same on all platforms.
119 *
120 * Unfortunately, the various flavors of BSD have not always used the same
121 * numerical values for the same data types, and various patches to
122 * libpcap for non-BSD OSes have added their own DLT_* codes for link
123 * layer encapsulation types seen on those OSes, and those codes have had,
124 * in some cases, values that were also used, on other platforms, for other
125 * link layer encapsulation types.
126 *
127 * This means that capture files of a type whose numerical DLT_* code
128 * means different things on different BSDs, or with different versions
129 * of libpcap, can't always be read on systems other than those like
130 * the one running on the machine on which the capture was made.
131 *
132 * Instead, we define here a set of LINKTYPE_* codes, and map DLT_* codes
133 * to LINKTYPE_* codes when writing a savefile header, and map LINKTYPE_*
134 * codes to DLT_* codes when reading a savefile header.
135 *
136 * For those DLT_* codes that have, as far as we know, the same values on
137 * all platforms (DLT_NULL through DLT_FDDI), we define LINKTYPE_xxx as
138 * DLT_xxx; that way, captures of those types can still be read by
139 * versions of libpcap that map LINKTYPE_* values to DLT_* values, and
140 * captures of those types written by versions of libpcap that map DLT_
141 * values to LINKTYPE_ values can still be read by older versions
142 * of libpcap.
143 *
144 * The other LINKTYPE_* codes are given values starting at 100, in the
145 * hopes that no DLT_* code will be given one of those values.
146 *
147 * In order to ensure that a given LINKTYPE_* code's value will refer to
148 * the same encapsulation type on all platforms, you should not allocate
149 * a new LINKTYPE_* value without consulting "tcpdump-workers@tcpdump.org".
150 * The tcpdump developers will allocate a value for you, and will not
151 * subsequently allocate it to anybody else; that value will be added to
152 * the "pcap.h" in the tcpdump.org CVS repository, so that a future
153 * libpcap release will include it.
154 *
155 * You should, if possible, also contribute patches to libpcap and tcpdump
156 * to handle the new encapsulation type, so that they can also be checked
157 * into the tcpdump.org CVS repository and so that they will appear in
158 * future libpcap and tcpdump releases.
159 *
160 * Do *NOT* assume that any values after the largest value in this file
161 * are available; you might not have the most up-to-date version of this
162 * file, and new values after that one might have been assigned. Also,
163 * do *NOT* use any values below 100 - those might already have been
164 * taken by one (or more!) organizations.
165 */
166 #define LINKTYPE_NULL DLT_NULL
167 #define LINKTYPE_ETHERNET DLT_EN10MB /* also for 100Mb and up */
168 #define LINKTYPE_EXP_ETHERNET DLT_EN3MB /* 3Mb experimental Ethernet */
169 #define LINKTYPE_AX25 DLT_AX25
170 #define LINKTYPE_PRONET DLT_PRONET
171 #define LINKTYPE_CHAOS DLT_CHAOS
172 #define LINKTYPE_TOKEN_RING DLT_IEEE802 /* DLT_IEEE802 is used for Token Ring */
173 #define LINKTYPE_ARCNET DLT_ARCNET /* BSD-style headers */
174 #define LINKTYPE_SLIP DLT_SLIP
175 #define LINKTYPE_PPP DLT_PPP
176 #define LINKTYPE_FDDI DLT_FDDI
177
178 /*
179 * LINKTYPE_PPP is for use when there might, or might not, be an RFC 1662
180 * PPP in HDLC-like framing header (with 0xff 0x03 before the PPP protocol
181 * field) at the beginning of the packet.
182 *
183 * This is for use when there is always such a header; the address field
184 * might be 0xff, for regular PPP, or it might be an address field for Cisco
185 * point-to-point with HDLC framing as per section 4.3.1 of RFC 1547 ("Cisco
186 * HDLC"). This is, for example, what you get with NetBSD's DLT_PPP_SERIAL.
187 *
188 * We give it the same value as NetBSD's DLT_PPP_SERIAL, in the hopes that
189 * nobody else will choose a DLT_ value of 50, and so that DLT_PPP_SERIAL
190 * captures will be written out with a link type that NetBSD's tcpdump
191 * can read.
192 */
193 #define LINKTYPE_PPP_HDLC 50 /* PPP in HDLC-like framing */
194
195 #define LINKTYPE_PPP_ETHER 51 /* NetBSD PPP-over-Ethernet */
196
197 #define LINKTYPE_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL 99 /* Symantec Enterprise Firewall */
198
199 #define LINKTYPE_ATM_RFC1483 100 /* LLC/SNAP-encapsulated ATM */
200 #define LINKTYPE_RAW 101 /* raw IP */
201 #define LINKTYPE_SLIP_BSDOS 102 /* BSD/OS SLIP BPF header */
202 #define LINKTYPE_PPP_BSDOS 103 /* BSD/OS PPP BPF header */
203 #define LINKTYPE_C_HDLC 104 /* Cisco HDLC */
204 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11 105 /* IEEE 802.11 (wireless) */
205 #define LINKTYPE_ATM_CLIP 106 /* Linux Classical IP over ATM */
206 #define LINKTYPE_FRELAY 107 /* Frame Relay */
207 #define LINKTYPE_LOOP 108 /* OpenBSD loopback */
208 #define LINKTYPE_ENC 109 /* OpenBSD IPSEC enc */
209
210 /*
211 * These three types are reserved for future use.
212 */
213 #define LINKTYPE_LANE8023 110 /* ATM LANE + 802.3 */
214 #define LINKTYPE_HIPPI 111 /* NetBSD HIPPI */
215 #define LINKTYPE_HDLC 112 /* NetBSD HDLC framing */
216
217 #define LINKTYPE_LINUX_SLL 113 /* Linux cooked socket capture */
218 #define LINKTYPE_LTALK 114 /* Apple LocalTalk hardware */
219 #define LINKTYPE_ECONET 115 /* Acorn Econet */
220
221 /*
222 * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
223 */
224 #define LINKTYPE_IPFILTER 116
225
226 #define LINKTYPE_PFLOG 117 /* OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG */
227 #define LINKTYPE_CISCO_IOS 118 /* For Cisco-internal use */
228 #define LINKTYPE_PRISM_HEADER 119 /* 802.11+Prism II monitor mode */
229 #define LINKTYPE_AIRONET_HEADER 120 /* FreeBSD Aironet driver stuff */
230
231 /*
232 * Reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC.
233 */
234 #define LINKTYPE_HHDLC 121
235
236 #define LINKTYPE_IP_OVER_FC 122 /* RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel */
237 #define LINKTYPE_SUNATM 123 /* Solaris+SunATM */
238
239 /*
240 * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com>
241 * for private use.
242 */
243 #define LINKTYPE_RIO 124 /* RapidIO */
244 #define LINKTYPE_PCI_EXP 125 /* PCI Express */
245 #define LINKTYPE_AURORA 126 /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
246
247 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIO 127 /* 802.11 plus BSD radio header */
248
249 /*
250 * Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from
251 * Chris Waters <chris.waters@networkchemistry.com>
252 * TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type,
253 * which includes a means to include meta-information
254 * with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel
255 * for 802.11 packets.
256 */
257 #define LINKTYPE_TZSP 128 /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
258
259 #define LINKTYPE_ARCNET_LINUX 129 /* Linux-style headers */
260
261 /*
262 * Juniper-private data link types, as per request from
263 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The corresponding
264 * DLT_s are used for passing on chassis-internal
265 * metainformation such as QOS profiles, etc..
266 */
267 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLPPP 130
268 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLFR 131
269 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ES 132
270 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_GGSN 133
271 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MFR 134
272 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM2 135
273 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_SERVICES 136
274 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM1 137
275
276 #define LINKTYPE_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 138 /* Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394 cooked header */
277
278 #define LINKTYPE_MTP2_WITH_PHDR 139
279 #define LINKTYPE_MTP2 140
280 #define LINKTYPE_MTP3 141
281 #define LINKTYPE_SCCP 142
282
283 #define LINKTYPE_DOCSIS 143 /* DOCSIS MAC frames */
284
285 #define LINKTYPE_LINUX_IRDA 144 /* Linux-IrDA */
286
287 /*
288 * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
289 */
290 #define LINKTYPE_IBM_SP 145
291 #define LINKTYPE_IBM_SN 146
292
293 /*
294 * Reserved for private use. If you have some link-layer header type
295 * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
296 * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
297 * organization, you can use these values.
298 *
299 * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
300 * tcpdump release use them, either.
301 *
302 * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
303 * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
304 * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
305 * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
306 * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
307 * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that LINKTYPE_ value,
308 * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
309 * not accept patches to let them read those files.
310 *
311 * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
312 * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
313 * would have to read them.
314 *
315 * Instead, in those cases, ask "tcpdump-workers@tcpdump.org" for a new DLT_
316 * and LINKTYPE_ value, as per the comment in pcap-bpf.h, and use the type
317 * you're given.
318 */
319 #define LINKTYPE_USER0 147
320 #define LINKTYPE_USER1 148
321 #define LINKTYPE_USER2 149
322 #define LINKTYPE_USER3 150
323 #define LINKTYPE_USER4 151
324 #define LINKTYPE_USER5 152
325 #define LINKTYPE_USER6 153
326 #define LINKTYPE_USER7 154
327 #define LINKTYPE_USER8 155
328 #define LINKTYPE_USER9 156
329 #define LINKTYPE_USER10 157
330 #define LINKTYPE_USER11 158
331 #define LINKTYPE_USER12 159
332 #define LINKTYPE_USER13 160
333 #define LINKTYPE_USER14 161
334 #define LINKTYPE_USER15 162
335
336 /*
337 * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
338 * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
339 * including radio information:
340 *
341 * http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
342 *
343 * but could and arguably should also be used by non-AVS Linux
344 * 802.11 drivers; that may happen in the future.
345 */
346 #define LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163 /* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
347
348 /*
349 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
350 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The corresponding
351 * DLT_s are used for passing on chassis-internal
352 * metainformation such as QOS profiles, etc..
353 */
354 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MONITOR 164
355
356 /*
357 * Reserved for BACnet MS/TP.
358 */
359 #define LINKTYPE_BACNET_MS_TP 165
360
361 /*
362 * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>.
363 *
364 * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
365 * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
366 * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
367 * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
368 * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
369 * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
370 * etc. to force the connection to stay up).
371 *
372 * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accomodate
373 * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
374 */
375 #define LINKTYPE_PPP_PPPD 166
376
377 /*
378 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
379 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_s are used
380 * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
381 * QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
382 */
383 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE 167
384 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM 168
385
386 #define LINKTYPE_GPRS_LLC 169 /* GPRS LLC */
387 #define LINKTYPE_GPF_T 170 /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
388 #define LINKTYPE_GPF_F 171 /* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
389
390 /*
391 * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz@gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
392 * monitoring equipment.
393 */
394 #define LINKTYPE_GCOM_T1E1 172
395 #define LINKTYPE_GCOM_SERIAL 173
396
397 /*
398 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
399 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>. The DLT_ is used
400 * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
401 */
402 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER 174
403
404 /*
405 * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor@endace.com> of Endace
406 * Measurement Systems. They add an ERF header (see
407 * http://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
408 * the link-layer header.
409 */
410 #define LINKTYPE_ERF_ETH 175 /* Ethernet */
411 #define LINKTYPE_ERF_POS 176 /* Packet-over-SONET */
412
413 /*
414 * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele@orlandi.com> for raw LAPD
415 * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/). Its link-layer header
416 * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
417 * not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
418 */
419 #define LINKTYPE_LINUX_LAPD 177
420
421 /*
422 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
423 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
424 * The Link Types are used for prepending meta-information
425 * like interface index, interface name
426 * before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
427 */
428 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ETHER 178
429 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPP 179
430 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_FRELAY 180
431 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_CHDLC 181
432
433 /*
434 * Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16)
435 */
436 #define LINKTYPE_MFR 182
437
438 /*
439 * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
440 * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
441 * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
442 * voice Adapter Card (PIC)
443 */
444 #define LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_VP 183
445
446 /*
447 * Arinc 429 frames.
448 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
449 * Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label.
450 * More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at
451 * http://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf
452 */
453 #define LINKTYPE_A429 184
454
455 /*
456 * Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages.
457 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
458 * Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information.
459 */
460 #define LINKTYPE_A653_ICM 185
461
462 /*
463 * USB packets; requested by Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
464 */
465 #define LINKTYPE_USB 186
466
467 /*
468 * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by
469 * Paolo Abeni.
470 */
471 #define LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4 187
472
473 /*
474 * Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets.
475 * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
476 * Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board.
477 * More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at
478 * http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269
479 */
480 #define LINKTYPE_CAN20B 190
481
482 static struct linktype_map {
483 int dlt;
484 int linktype;
485 } map[] = {
486 /*
487 * These DLT_* codes have LINKTYPE_* codes with values identical
488 * to the values of the corresponding DLT_* code.
489 */
490 { DLT_NULL, LINKTYPE_NULL },
491 { DLT_EN10MB, LINKTYPE_ETHERNET },
492 { DLT_EN3MB, LINKTYPE_EXP_ETHERNET },
493 { DLT_AX25, LINKTYPE_AX25 },
494 { DLT_PRONET, LINKTYPE_PRONET },
495 { DLT_CHAOS, LINKTYPE_CHAOS },
496 { DLT_IEEE802, LINKTYPE_TOKEN_RING },
497 { DLT_ARCNET, LINKTYPE_ARCNET },
498 { DLT_SLIP, LINKTYPE_SLIP },
499 { DLT_PPP, LINKTYPE_PPP },
500 { DLT_FDDI, LINKTYPE_FDDI },
501
502 /*
503 * These DLT_* codes have different values on different
504 * platforms; we map them to LINKTYPE_* codes that
505 * have values that should never be equal to any DLT_*
506 * code.
507 */
508 #ifdef DLT_FR
509 /* BSD/OS Frame Relay */
510 { DLT_FR, LINKTYPE_FRELAY },
511 #endif
512
513 { DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL, LINKTYPE_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL },
514 { DLT_ATM_RFC1483, LINKTYPE_ATM_RFC1483 },
515 { DLT_RAW, LINKTYPE_RAW },
516 { DLT_SLIP_BSDOS, LINKTYPE_SLIP_BSDOS },
517 { DLT_PPP_BSDOS, LINKTYPE_PPP_BSDOS },
518
519 /* BSD/OS Cisco HDLC */
520 { DLT_C_HDLC, LINKTYPE_C_HDLC },
521
522 /*
523 * These DLT_* codes are not on all platforms, but, so far,
524 * there don't appear to be any platforms that define
525 * other codes with those values; we map them to
526 * different LINKTYPE_* values anyway, just in case.
527 */
528
529 /* Linux ATM Classical IP */
530 { DLT_ATM_CLIP, LINKTYPE_ATM_CLIP },
531
532 /* NetBSD sync/async serial PPP (or Cisco HDLC) */
533 { DLT_PPP_SERIAL, LINKTYPE_PPP_HDLC },
534
535 /* NetBSD PPP over Ethernet */
536 { DLT_PPP_ETHER, LINKTYPE_PPP_ETHER },
537
538 /* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
539 { DLT_IEEE802_11, LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11 },
540
541 /* Frame Relay */
542 { DLT_FRELAY, LINKTYPE_FRELAY },
543
544 /* OpenBSD loopback */
545 { DLT_LOOP, LINKTYPE_LOOP },
546
547 /* Linux cooked socket capture */
548 { DLT_LINUX_SLL, LINKTYPE_LINUX_SLL },
549
550 /* Apple LocalTalk hardware */
551 { DLT_LTALK, LINKTYPE_LTALK },
552
553 /* Acorn Econet */
554 { DLT_ECONET, LINKTYPE_ECONET },
555
556 /* OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG */
557 { DLT_PFLOG, LINKTYPE_PFLOG },
558
559 /* For Cisco-internal use */
560 { DLT_CISCO_IOS, LINKTYPE_CISCO_IOS },
561
562 /* Prism II monitor-mode header plus 802.11 header */
563 { DLT_PRISM_HEADER, LINKTYPE_PRISM_HEADER },
564
565 /* FreeBSD Aironet driver stuff */
566 { DLT_AIRONET_HEADER, LINKTYPE_AIRONET_HEADER },
567
568 /* Siemens HiPath HDLC */
569 { DLT_HHDLC, LINKTYPE_HHDLC },
570
571 /* RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel */
572 { DLT_IP_OVER_FC, LINKTYPE_IP_OVER_FC },
573
574 /* Solaris+SunATM */
575 { DLT_SUNATM, LINKTYPE_SUNATM },
576
577 /* RapidIO */
578 { DLT_RIO, LINKTYPE_RIO },
579
580 /* PCI Express */
581 { DLT_PCI_EXP, LINKTYPE_PCI_EXP },
582
583 /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
584 { DLT_AURORA, LINKTYPE_AURORA },
585
586 /* 802.11 plus BSD radio header */
587 { DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO, LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIO },
588
589 /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
590 { DLT_TZSP, LINKTYPE_TZSP },
591
592 /* Arcnet with Linux-style link-layer headers */
593 { DLT_ARCNET_LINUX, LINKTYPE_ARCNET_LINUX },
594
595 /* Juniper-internal chassis encapsulation */
596 { DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLPPP },
597 { DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MLFR },
598 { DLT_JUNIPER_ES, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ES },
599 { DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_GGSN },
600 { DLT_JUNIPER_MFR, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MFR },
601 { DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM2 },
602 { DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_SERVICES },
603 { DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ATM1 },
604
605 /* Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394 cooked header */
606 { DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394, LINKTYPE_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 },
607
608 /* SS7 */
609 { DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR, LINKTYPE_MTP2_WITH_PHDR },
610 { DLT_MTP2, LINKTYPE_MTP2 },
611 { DLT_MTP3, LINKTYPE_MTP3 },
612 { DLT_SCCP, LINKTYPE_SCCP },
613
614 /* DOCSIS MAC frames */
615 { DLT_DOCSIS, LINKTYPE_DOCSIS },
616
617 /* IrDA IrLAP packets + Linux-cooked header */
618 { DLT_LINUX_IRDA, LINKTYPE_LINUX_IRDA },
619
620 /* IBM SP and Next Federation switches */
621 { DLT_IBM_SP, LINKTYPE_IBM_SP },
622 { DLT_IBM_SN, LINKTYPE_IBM_SN },
623
624 /* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
625 { DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS, LINKTYPE_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS },
626
627 /*
628 * Any platform that defines additional DLT_* codes should:
629 *
630 * request a LINKTYPE_* code and value from tcpdump.org,
631 * as per the above;
632 *
633 * add, in their version of libpcap, an entry to map
634 * those DLT_* codes to the corresponding LINKTYPE_*
635 * code;
636 *
637 * redefine, in their "net/bpf.h", any DLT_* values
638 * that collide with the values used by their additional
639 * DLT_* codes, to remove those collisions (but without
640 * making them collide with any of the LINKTYPE_*
641 * values equal to 50 or above; they should also avoid
642 * defining DLT_* values that collide with those
643 * LINKTYPE_* values, either).
644 */
645
646 /* Juniper-internal chassis encapsulation */
647 { DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_MONITOR },
648
649 /* BACnet MS/TP */
650 { DLT_BACNET_MS_TP, LINKTYPE_BACNET_MS_TP },
651
652 /* PPP for pppd, with direction flag in the PPP header */
653 { DLT_PPP_PPPD, LINKTYPE_PPP_PPPD},
654
655 /* Juniper-internal chassis encapsulation */
656 { DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE },
657 { DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM,LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM },
658
659 /* GPRS LLC */
660 { DLT_GPRS_LLC, LINKTYPE_GPRS_LLC },
661
662 /* Transparent Generic Framing Procedure (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
663 { DLT_GPF_T, LINKTYPE_GPF_T },
664
665 /* Framed Generic Framing Procedure (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
666 { DLT_GPF_F, LINKTYPE_GPF_F },
667
668 { DLT_GCOM_T1E1, LINKTYPE_GCOM_T1E1 },
669 { DLT_GCOM_SERIAL, LINKTYPE_GCOM_SERIAL },
670
671 /* Juniper-internal chassis encapsulation */
672 { DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER },
673
674 /* Endace types */
675 { DLT_ERF_ETH, LINKTYPE_ERF_ETH },
676 { DLT_ERF_POS, LINKTYPE_ERF_POS },
677
678 /* viSDN LAPD */
679 { DLT_LINUX_LAPD, LINKTYPE_LINUX_LAPD },
680
681 /* Juniper meta-information before Ether, PPP, Frame Relay, C-HDLC Frames */
682 { DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_ETHER },
683 { DLT_JUNIPER_PPP, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_PPP },
684 { DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_FRELAY },
685 { DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_CHDLC },
686
687 /* Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16) */
688 { DLT_MFR, LINKTYPE_MFR },
689
690 /* Juniper Voice PIC */
691 { DLT_JUNIPER_VP, LINKTYPE_JUNIPER_VP },
692
693 /* Controller Area Network (CAN) v2.0B */
694 { DLT_A429, LINKTYPE_A429 },
695
696 /* Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages */
697 { DLT_A653_ICM, LINKTYPE_A653_ICM },
698
699 /* USB */
700 { DLT_USB, LINKTYPE_USB },
701
702 /* Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer */
703 { DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4, LINKTYPE_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4 },
704
705 /* Controller Area Network (CAN) v2.0B */
706 { DLT_CAN20B, LINKTYPE_CAN20B },
707
708 { -1, -1 }
709 };
710
711 static int
712 dlt_to_linktype(int dlt)
713 {
714 int i;
715
716 for (i = 0; map[i].dlt != -1; i++) {
717 if (map[i].dlt == dlt)
718 return (map[i].linktype);
719 }
720
721 /*
722 * If we don't have a mapping for this DLT_ code, return an
723 * error; that means that the table above needs to have an
724 * entry added.
725 */
726 return (-1);
727 }
728
729 static int
730 linktype_to_dlt(int linktype)
731 {
732 int i;
733
734 for (i = 0; map[i].linktype != -1; i++) {
735 if (map[i].linktype == linktype)
736 return (map[i].dlt);
737 }
738
739 /*
740 * If we don't have an entry for this link type, return
741 * the link type value; it may be a DLT_ value from an
742 * older version of libpcap.
743 */
744 return linktype;
745 }
746
747 static int
748 sf_write_header(FILE *fp, int linktype, int thiszone, int snaplen)
749 {
750 struct pcap_file_header hdr;
751
752 hdr.magic = TCPDUMP_MAGIC;
753 hdr.version_major = PCAP_VERSION_MAJOR;
754 hdr.version_minor = PCAP_VERSION_MINOR;
755
756 hdr.thiszone = thiszone;
757 hdr.snaplen = snaplen;
758 hdr.sigfigs = 0;
759 hdr.linktype = linktype;
760
761 if (fwrite((char *)&hdr, sizeof(hdr), 1, fp) != 1)
762 return (-1);
763
764 return (0);
765 }
766
767 static void
768 swap_hdr(struct pcap_file_header *hp)
769 {
770 hp->version_major = SWAPSHORT(hp->version_major);
771 hp->version_minor = SWAPSHORT(hp->version_minor);
772 hp->thiszone = SWAPLONG(hp->thiszone);
773 hp->sigfigs = SWAPLONG(hp->sigfigs);
774 hp->snaplen = SWAPLONG(hp->snaplen);
775 hp->linktype = SWAPLONG(hp->linktype);
776 }
777
778 static int
779 sf_getnonblock(pcap_t *p, char *errbuf)
780 {
781 /*
782 * This is a savefile, not a live capture file, so never say
783 * it's in non-blocking mode.
784 */
785 return (0);
786 }
787
788 static int
789 sf_setnonblock(pcap_t *p, int nonblock, char *errbuf)
790 {
791 /*
792 * This is a savefile, not a live capture file, so ignore
793 * requests to put it in non-blocking mode.
794 */
795 return (0);
796 }
797
798 static int
799 sf_stats(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps)
800 {
801 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
802 "Statistics aren't available from savefiles");
803 return (-1);
804 }
805
806 static int
807 sf_inject(pcap_t *p, const void *buf _U_, size_t size _U_)
808 {
809 strlcpy(p->errbuf, "Sending packets isn't supported on savefiles",
810 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
811 return (-1);
812 }
813
814 /*
815 * Set direction flag: Which packets do we accept on a forwarding
816 * single device? IN, OUT or both?
817 */
818 static int
819 sf_setdirection(pcap_t *p, pcap_direction_t d)
820 {
821 snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
822 "Setting direction is not supported on savefiles");
823 return (-1);
824 }
825
826 static void
827 sf_close(pcap_t *p)
828 {
829 if (p->sf.rfile != stdin)
830 (void)fclose(p->sf.rfile);
831 if (p->sf.base != NULL)
832 free(p->sf.base);
833 }
834
835 pcap_t *
836 pcap_open_offline(const char *fname, char *errbuf)
837 {
838 FILE *fp;
839 pcap_t *p;
840
841 if (fname[0] == '-' && fname[1] == '\0')
842 {
843 fp = stdin;
844 #if defined(WIN32) || defined(MSDOS)
845 /*
846 * We're reading from the standard input, so put it in binary
847 * mode, as savefiles are binary files.
848 */
849 SET_BINMODE(fp);
850 #endif
851 }
852 else {
853 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
854 fp = fopen(fname, "r");
855 #else
856 fp = fopen(fname, "rb");
857 #endif
858 if (fp == NULL) {
859 snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s", fname,
860 pcap_strerror(errno));
861 return (NULL);
862 }
863 }
864 p = pcap_fopen_offline(fp, errbuf);
865 if (p == NULL) {
866 if (fp != stdin)
867 fclose(fp);
868 }
869 return (p);
870 }
871
872 pcap_t *
873 pcap_fopen_offline(FILE *fp, char *errbuf)
874 {
875 register pcap_t *p;
876 struct pcap_file_header hdr;
877 size_t amt_read;
878 bpf_u_int32 magic;
879 int linklen;
880
881 p = (pcap_t *)malloc(sizeof(*p));
882 if (p == NULL) {
883 strlcpy(errbuf, "out of swap", PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
884 return (NULL);
885 }
886
887 memset((char *)p, 0, sizeof(*p));
888
889 amt_read = fread((char *)&hdr, 1, sizeof(hdr), fp);
890 if (amt_read != sizeof(hdr)) {
891 if (ferror(fp)) {
892 snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
893 "error reading dump file: %s",
894 pcap_strerror(errno));
895 } else {
896 snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
897 "truncated dump file; tried to read %lu file header bytes, only got %lu",
898 (unsigned long)sizeof(hdr),
899 (unsigned long)amt_read);
900 }
901 goto bad;
902 }
903 magic = hdr.magic;
904 if (magic != TCPDUMP_MAGIC && magic != KUZNETZOV_TCPDUMP_MAGIC) {
905 magic = SWAPLONG(magic);
906 if (magic != TCPDUMP_MAGIC && magic != KUZNETZOV_TCPDUMP_MAGIC) {
907 snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
908 "bad dump file format");
909 goto bad;
910 }
911 p->sf.swapped = 1;
912 swap_hdr(&hdr);
913 }
914 if (magic == KUZNETZOV_TCPDUMP_MAGIC) {
915 /*
916 * XXX - the patch that's in some versions of libpcap
917 * changes the packet header but not the magic number,
918 * and some other versions with this magic number have
919 * some extra debugging information in the packet header;
920 * we'd have to use some hacks^H^H^H^H^Hheuristics to
921 * detect those variants.
922 *
923 * Ethereal does that, but it does so by trying to read
924 * the first two packets of the file with each of the
925 * record header formats. That currently means it seeks
926 * backwards and retries the reads, which doesn't work
927 * on pipes. We want to be able to read from a pipe, so
928 * that strategy won't work; we'd have to buffer some
929 * data ourselves and read from that buffer in order to
930 * make that work.
931 */
932 p->sf.hdrsize = sizeof(struct pcap_sf_patched_pkthdr);
933 } else
934 p->sf.hdrsize = sizeof(struct pcap_sf_pkthdr);
935 if (hdr.version_major < PCAP_VERSION_MAJOR) {
936 snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "archaic file format");
937 goto bad;
938 }
939 p->tzoff = hdr.thiszone;
940 p->snapshot = hdr.snaplen;
941 p->linktype = linktype_to_dlt(hdr.linktype);
942 p->sf.rfile = fp;
943 #ifndef WIN32
944 p->bufsize = hdr.snaplen;
945 #else
946 /* Allocate the space for pcap_pkthdr as well. It will be used by pcap_read_ex */
947 p->bufsize = hdr.snaplen+sizeof(struct pcap_pkthdr);
948 #endif
949
950 /* Align link header as required for proper data alignment */
951 /* XXX should handle all types */
952 switch (p->linktype) {
953
954 case DLT_EN10MB:
955 linklen = 14;
956 break;
957
958 case DLT_FDDI:
959 linklen = 13 + 8; /* fddi_header + llc */
960 break;
961
962 case DLT_NULL:
963 default:
964 linklen = 0;
965 break;
966 }
967
968 if (p->bufsize < 0)
969 p->bufsize = BPF_MAXBUFSIZE;
970 p->sf.base = (u_char *)malloc(p->bufsize + BPF_ALIGNMENT);
971 if (p->sf.base == NULL) {
972 strlcpy(errbuf, "out of swap", PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
973 goto bad;
974 }
975 p->buffer = p->sf.base + BPF_ALIGNMENT - (linklen % BPF_ALIGNMENT);
976 p->sf.version_major = hdr.version_major;
977 p->sf.version_minor = hdr.version_minor;
978 #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
979 /* Padding only needed for live capture fcode */
980 p->fddipad = 0;
981 #endif
982
983 /*
984 * We interchanged the caplen and len fields at version 2.3,
985 * in order to match the bpf header layout. But unfortunately
986 * some files were written with version 2.3 in their headers
987 * but without the interchanged fields.
988 *
989 * In addition, DG/UX tcpdump writes out files with a version
990 * number of 543.0, and with the caplen and len fields in the
991 * pre-2.3 order.
992 */
993 switch (hdr.version_major) {
994
995 case 2:
996 if (hdr.version_minor < 3)
997 p->sf.lengths_swapped = SWAPPED;
998 else if (hdr.version_minor == 3)
999 p->sf.lengths_swapped = MAYBE_SWAPPED;
1000 else
1001 p->sf.lengths_swapped = NOT_SWAPPED;
1002 break;
1003
1004 case 543:
1005 p->sf.lengths_swapped = SWAPPED;
1006 break;
1007
1008 default:
1009 p->sf.lengths_swapped = NOT_SWAPPED;
1010 break;
1011 }
1012
1013 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
1014 /*
1015 * You can do "select()" and "poll()" on plain files on most
1016 * platforms, and should be able to do so on pipes.
1017 *
1018 * You can't do "select()" on anything other than sockets in
1019 * Windows, so, on Win32 systems, we don't have "selectable_fd".
1020 */
1021 p->selectable_fd = fileno(fp);
1022 #endif
1023
1024 p->read_op = pcap_offline_read;
1025 p->inject_op = sf_inject;
1026 p->setfilter_op = install_bpf_program;
1027 p->setdirection_op = sf_setdirection;
1028 p->set_datalink_op = NULL; /* we don't support munging link-layer headers */
1029 p->getnonblock_op = sf_getnonblock;
1030 p->setnonblock_op = sf_setnonblock;
1031 p->stats_op = sf_stats;
1032 p->close_op = sf_close;
1033
1034 return (p);
1035 bad:
1036 free(p);
1037 return (NULL);
1038 }
1039
1040 /*
1041 * Read sf_readfile and return the next packet. Return the header in hdr
1042 * and the contents in buf. Return 0 on success, SFERR_EOF if there were
1043 * no more packets, and SFERR_TRUNC if a partial packet was encountered.
1044 */
1045 static int
1046 sf_next_packet(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr, u_char *buf, u_int buflen)
1047 {
1048 struct pcap_sf_patched_pkthdr sf_hdr;
1049 FILE *fp = p->sf.rfile;
1050 size_t amt_read;
1051 bpf_u_int32 t;
1052
1053 /*
1054 * Read the packet header; the structure we use as a buffer
1055 * is the longer structure for files generated by the patched
1056 * libpcap, but if the file has the magic number for an
1057 * unpatched libpcap we only read as many bytes as the regular
1058 * header has.
1059 */
1060 amt_read = fread(&sf_hdr, 1, p->sf.hdrsize, fp);
1061 if (amt_read != p->sf.hdrsize) {
1062 if (ferror(fp)) {
1063 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1064 "error reading dump file: %s",
1065 pcap_strerror(errno));
1066 return (-1);
1067 } else {
1068 if (amt_read != 0) {
1069 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1070 "truncated dump file; tried to read %d header bytes, only got %lu",
1071 p->sf.hdrsize, (unsigned long)amt_read);
1072 return (-1);
1073 }
1074 /* EOF */
1075 return (1);
1076 }
1077 }
1078
1079 if (p->sf.swapped) {
1080 /* these were written in opposite byte order */
1081 hdr->caplen = SWAPLONG(sf_hdr.caplen);
1082 hdr->len = SWAPLONG(sf_hdr.len);
1083 hdr->ts.tv_sec = SWAPLONG(sf_hdr.ts.tv_sec);
1084 hdr->ts.tv_usec = SWAPLONG(sf_hdr.ts.tv_usec);
1085 } else {
1086 hdr->caplen = sf_hdr.caplen;
1087 hdr->len = sf_hdr.len;
1088 hdr->ts.tv_sec = sf_hdr.ts.tv_sec;
1089 hdr->ts.tv_usec = sf_hdr.ts.tv_usec;
1090 }
1091 /* Swap the caplen and len fields, if necessary. */
1092 switch (p->sf.lengths_swapped) {
1093
1094 case NOT_SWAPPED:
1095 break;
1096
1097 case MAYBE_SWAPPED:
1098 if (hdr->caplen <= hdr->len) {
1099 /*
1100 * The captured length is <= the actual length,
1101 * so presumably they weren't swapped.
1102 */
1103 break;
1104 }
1105 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1106
1107 case SWAPPED:
1108 t = hdr->caplen;
1109 hdr->caplen = hdr->len;
1110 hdr->len = t;
1111 break;
1112 }
1113
1114 if (hdr->caplen > buflen) {
1115 /*
1116 * This can happen due to Solaris 2.3 systems tripping
1117 * over the BUFMOD problem and not setting the snapshot
1118 * correctly in the savefile header. If the caplen isn't
1119 * grossly wrong, try to salvage.
1120 */
1121 static u_char *tp = NULL;
1122 static size_t tsize = 0;
1123
1124 if (hdr->caplen > 65535) {
1125 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1126 "bogus savefile header");
1127 return (-1);
1128 }
1129
1130 if (tsize < hdr->caplen) {
1131 tsize = ((hdr->caplen + 1023) / 1024) * 1024;
1132 if (tp != NULL)
1133 free((u_char *)tp);
1134 tp = (u_char *)malloc(tsize);
1135 if (tp == NULL) {
1136 tsize = 0;
1137 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1138 "BUFMOD hack malloc");
1139 return (-1);
1140 }
1141 }
1142 amt_read = fread((char *)tp, 1, hdr->caplen, fp);
1143 if (amt_read != hdr->caplen) {
1144 if (ferror(fp)) {
1145 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1146 "error reading dump file: %s",
1147 pcap_strerror(errno));
1148 } else {
1149 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1150 "truncated dump file; tried to read %u captured bytes, only got %lu",
1151 hdr->caplen, (unsigned long)amt_read);
1152 }
1153 return (-1);
1154 }
1155 /*
1156 * We can only keep up to buflen bytes. Since caplen > buflen
1157 * is exactly how we got here, we know we can only keep the
1158 * first buflen bytes and must drop the remainder. Adjust
1159 * caplen accordingly, so we don't get confused later as
1160 * to how many bytes we have to play with.
1161 */
1162 hdr->caplen = buflen;
1163 memcpy((char *)buf, (char *)tp, buflen);
1164
1165 } else {
1166 /* read the packet itself */
1167 amt_read = fread((char *)buf, 1, hdr->caplen, fp);
1168 if (amt_read != hdr->caplen) {
1169 if (ferror(fp)) {
1170 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1171 "error reading dump file: %s",
1172 pcap_strerror(errno));
1173 } else {
1174 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1175 "truncated dump file; tried to read %u captured bytes, only got %lu",
1176 hdr->caplen, (unsigned long)amt_read);
1177 }
1178 return (-1);
1179 }
1180 }
1181 return (0);
1182 }
1183
1184 /*
1185 * Print out packets stored in the file initialized by sf_read_init().
1186 * If cnt > 0, return after 'cnt' packets, otherwise continue until eof.
1187 */
1188 int
1189 pcap_offline_read(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
1190 {
1191 struct bpf_insn *fcode;
1192 int status = 0;
1193 int n = 0;
1194
1195 while (status == 0) {
1196 struct pcap_pkthdr h;
1197
1198 /*
1199 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
1200 * If so, return immediately - if we haven't read any
1201 * packets, clear the flag and return -2 to indicate
1202 * that we were told to break out of the loop, otherwise
1203 * leave the flag set, so that the *next* call will break
1204 * out of the loop without having read any packets, and
1205 * return the number of packets we've processed so far.
1206 */
1207 if (p->break_loop) {
1208 if (n == 0) {
1209 p->break_loop = 0;
1210 return (-2);
1211 } else
1212 return (n);
1213 }
1214
1215 status = sf_next_packet(p, &h, p->buffer, p->bufsize);
1216 if (status) {
1217 if (status == 1)
1218 return (0);
1219 return (status);
1220 }
1221
1222 if ((fcode = p->fcode.bf_insns) == NULL ||
1223 bpf_filter(fcode, p->buffer, h.len, h.caplen)) {
1224 (*callback)(user, &h, p->buffer);
1225 if (++n >= cnt && cnt > 0)
1226 break;
1227 }
1228 }
1229 /*XXX this breaks semantics tcpslice expects */
1230 return (n);
1231 }
1232
1233 /*
1234 * Output a packet to the initialized dump file.
1235 */
1236 void
1237 pcap_dump(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *sp)
1238 {
1239 register FILE *f;
1240 struct pcap_sf_pkthdr sf_hdr;
1241
1242 f = (FILE *)user;
1243 sf_hdr.ts.tv_sec = h->ts.tv_sec;
1244 sf_hdr.ts.tv_usec = h->ts.tv_usec;
1245 sf_hdr.caplen = h->caplen;
1246 sf_hdr.len = h->len;
1247 /* XXX we should check the return status */
1248 (void)fwrite(&sf_hdr, sizeof(sf_hdr), 1, f);
1249 (void)fwrite((char *)sp, h->caplen, 1, f);
1250 }
1251
1252 static pcap_dumper_t *
1253 pcap_setup_dump(pcap_t *p, int linktype, FILE *f, const char *fname)
1254 {
1255
1256 #if defined(WIN32) || defined(MSDOS)
1257 /*
1258 * If we're writing to the standard output, put it in binary
1259 * mode, as savefiles are binary files.
1260 *
1261 * Otherwise, we turn off buffering.
1262 * XXX - why? And why not on the standard output?
1263 */
1264 if (f == stdout)
1265 SET_BINMODE(f);
1266 else
1267 setbuf(f, NULL);
1268 #endif
1269 if (sf_write_header(f, linktype, p->tzoff, p->snapshot) == -1) {
1270 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't write to %s: %s",
1271 fname, pcap_strerror(errno));
1272 if (f != stdout)
1273 (void)fclose(f);
1274 return (NULL);
1275 }
1276 return ((pcap_dumper_t *)f);
1277 }
1278
1279 /*
1280 * Initialize so that sf_write() will output to the file named 'fname'.
1281 */
1282 pcap_dumper_t *
1283 pcap_dump_open(pcap_t *p, const char *fname)
1284 {
1285 FILE *f;
1286 int linktype;
1287
1288 linktype = dlt_to_linktype(p->linktype);
1289 if (linktype == -1) {
1290 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1291 "%s: link-layer type %d isn't supported in savefiles",
1292 fname, linktype);
1293 return (NULL);
1294 }
1295
1296 if (fname[0] == '-' && fname[1] == '\0') {
1297 f = stdout;
1298 fname = "standard output";
1299 } else {
1300 #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
1301 f = fopen(fname, "w");
1302 #else
1303 f = fopen(fname, "wb");
1304 #endif
1305 if (f == NULL) {
1306 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s",
1307 fname, pcap_strerror(errno));
1308 return (NULL);
1309 }
1310 }
1311 return (pcap_setup_dump(p, linktype, f, fname));
1312 }
1313
1314 /*
1315 * Initialize so that sf_write() will output to the given stream.
1316 */
1317 pcap_dumper_t *
1318 pcap_dump_fopen(pcap_t *p, FILE *f)
1319 {
1320 int linktype;
1321
1322 linktype = dlt_to_linktype(p->linktype);
1323 if (linktype == -1) {
1324 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1325 "stream: link-layer type %d isn't supported in savefiles",
1326 linktype);
1327 return (NULL);
1328 }
1329
1330 return (pcap_setup_dump(p, linktype, f, "stream"));
1331 }
1332
1333 FILE *
1334 pcap_dump_file(pcap_dumper_t *p)
1335 {
1336 return ((FILE *)p);
1337 }
1338
1339 long
1340 pcap_dump_ftell(pcap_dumper_t *p)
1341 {
1342 return (ftell((FILE *)p));
1343 }
1344
1345 int
1346 pcap_dump_flush(pcap_dumper_t *p)
1347 {
1348
1349 if (fflush((FILE *)p) == EOF)
1350 return (-1);
1351 else
1352 return (0);
1353 }
1354
1355 void
1356 pcap_dump_close(pcap_dumper_t *p)
1357 {
1358
1359 #ifdef notyet
1360 if (ferror((FILE *)p))
1361 return-an-error;
1362 /* XXX should check return from fclose() too */
1363 #endif
1364 (void)fclose((FILE *)p);
1365 }