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[libpcap] / portability.h
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
16 * Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
18 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
19 * specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #ifndef portability_h
35 #define portability_h
36
37 /*
38 * Helpers for portability between Windows and UN*X and between different
39 * flavors of UN*X.
40 */
41
42 #ifdef __cplusplus
43 extern "C" {
44 #endif
45
46 #ifndef HAVE_STRLCPY
47 /*
48 * Macro that does the same thing as strlcpy().
49 */
50 #ifdef _WIN32
51 /*
52 * strncpy_s() is supported at least back to Visual
53 * Studio 2005.
54 */
55 #define strlcpy(x, y, z) \
56 strncpy_s((x), (z), (y), _TRUNCATE)
57
58 #else
59 #define strlcpy(x, y, z) \
60 (strncpy((x), (y), (z)), \
61 ((z) <= 0 ? 0 : ((x)[(z) - 1] = '\0')), \
62 (void) strlen((y)))
63 #endif
64 #endif
65
66 /*
67 * For flagging arguments as format strings in MSVC.
68 */
69 #if _MSC_VER >= 1400
70 #include <sal.h>
71 #if _MSC_VER > 1400
72 #define FORMAT_STRING(p) _Printf_format_string_ p
73 #else
74 #define FORMAT_STRING(p) __format_string p
75 #endif
76 #else
77 #define FORMAT_STRING(p) p
78 #endif
79
80 /*
81 * On Windows, snprintf(), with that name and with C99 behavior - i.e.,
82 * guaranteeing that the formatted string is null-terminated - didn't
83 * appear until Visual Studio 2015. Prior to that, the C runtime had
84 * only _snprintf(), which *doesn't* guarantee that the string is
85 * null-terminated if it is truncated due to the buffer being too
86 * small. We therefore can't just define snprintf to be _snprintf
87 * and define vsnprintf to be _vsnprintf, as we're relying on null-
88 * termination of strings in all cases.
89 *
90 * We also want to allow this to be built with versions of Visual Studio
91 * prior to VS 2015, so we can't rely on snprintf() being present.
92 *
93 * And we want to make sure that, if we support plugins in the future,
94 * a routine with C99 snprintf() behavior will be available to them.
95 * We also don't want it to collide with the C library snprintf() if
96 * there is one.
97 *
98 * So we make pcap_snprintf() and pcap_vsnprintf() available, either by
99 * #defining them to be snprintf or vsnprintf, respectively, or by
100 * defining our own versions and exporting them.
101 */
102 #ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
103 #define pcap_snprintf snprintf
104 #else
105 extern int pcap_snprintf(char *, size_t, FORMAT_STRING(const char *), ...);
106 #endif
107
108 #ifdef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
109 #define pcap_vsnprintf vsnprintf
110 #else
111 extern int pcap_vsnprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, va_list ap);
112 #endif
113
114 #ifdef __cplusplus
115 }
116 #endif
117
118 #endif