2 * Copyright (c) 1999 - 2005 NetGroup, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
3 * Copyright (c) 2005 - 2008 CACE Technologies, Davis (California)
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the Politecnico di Torino, CACE Technologies
16 * nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
17 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
36 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap-win32.c,v 1.42 2008-05-21 22:15:25 gianluca Exp $ (LBL)";
45 #endif /*__MINGW32__*/
49 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
52 #define errno (*_errno())
53 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
55 static int pcap_setfilter_win32_npf(pcap_t
*, struct bpf_program
*);
56 static int pcap_setfilter_win32_dag(pcap_t
*, struct bpf_program
*);
57 static int pcap_getnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*, char *);
58 static int pcap_setnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*, int, char *);
60 /*dimension of the buffer in the pcap_t structure*/
61 #define WIN32_DEFAULT_USER_BUFFER_SIZE 256000
63 /*dimension of the buffer in the kernel driver NPF */
64 #define WIN32_DEFAULT_KERNEL_BUFFER_SIZE 1000000
66 /* Equivalent to ntohs(), but a lot faster under Windows */
67 #define SWAPS(_X) ((_X & 0xff) << 8) | (_X >> 8)
70 * Header that the WinPcap driver associates to the packets.
74 struct timeval bh_tstamp
; /* time stamp */
75 bpf_u_int32 bh_caplen
; /* length of captured portion */
76 bpf_u_int32 bh_datalen
; /* original length of packet */
77 u_short bh_hdrlen
; /* length of bpf header (this struct
78 plus alignment padding) */
81 CRITICAL_SECTION g_PcapCompileCriticalSection
;
89 if (dwReason
== DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH
)
91 InitializeCriticalSection(&g_PcapCompileCriticalSection
);
101 WORD wVersionRequested
;
104 wVersionRequested
= MAKEWORD( 1, 1);
105 err
= WSAStartup( wVersionRequested
, &wsaData
);
115 pcap_stats_win32(pcap_t
*p
, struct pcap_stat
*ps
)
118 if(PacketGetStats(p
->adapter
, (struct bpf_stat
*)ps
) != TRUE
){
119 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "PacketGetStats error: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
126 /* Set the dimension of the kernel-level capture buffer */
128 pcap_setbuff_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int dim
)
130 if(PacketSetBuff(p
->adapter
,dim
)==FALSE
)
132 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: not enough memory to allocate the kernel buffer");
138 /* Set the driver working mode */
140 pcap_setmode_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int mode
)
142 if(PacketSetMode(p
->adapter
,mode
)==FALSE
)
144 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: working mode not recognized");
151 /*set the minimum amount of data that will release a read call*/
153 pcap_setmintocopy_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int size
)
155 if(PacketSetMinToCopy(p
->adapter
, size
)==FALSE
)
157 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: unable to set the requested mintocopy size");
164 pcap_read_win32_npf(pcap_t
*p
, int cnt
, pcap_handler callback
, u_char
*user
)
168 register u_char
*bp
, *ep
;
173 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
177 * Yes - clear the flag that indicates that it
178 * has, and return -2 to indicate that we were
179 * told to break out of the loop.
185 /* capture the packets */
186 if(PacketReceivePacket(p
->adapter
,p
->Packet
,TRUE
)==FALSE
){
187 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "read error: PacketReceivePacket failed");
191 cc
= p
->Packet
->ulBytesReceived
;
193 bp
= p
->Packet
->Buffer
;
199 * Loop through each packet.
201 #define bhp ((struct bpf_hdr *)bp)
204 register int caplen
, hdrlen
;
207 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
208 * If so, return immediately - if we haven't read any
209 * packets, clear the flag and return -2 to indicate
210 * that we were told to break out of the loop, otherwise
211 * leave the flag set, so that the *next* call will break
212 * out of the loop without having read any packets, and
213 * return the number of packets we've processed so far.
228 caplen
= bhp
->bh_caplen
;
229 hdrlen
= bhp
->bh_hdrlen
;
232 * XXX A bpf_hdr matches a pcap_pkthdr.
234 (*callback
)(user
, (struct pcap_pkthdr
*)bp
, bp
+ hdrlen
);
235 bp
+= BPF_WORDALIGN(caplen
+ hdrlen
);
236 if (++n
>= cnt
&& cnt
> 0) {
249 pcap_read_win32_dag(pcap_t
*p
, int cnt
, pcap_handler callback
, u_char
*user
)
252 int packet_len
= 0, caplen
= 0;
253 struct pcap_pkthdr pcap_header
;
256 dag_record_t
*header
;
257 unsigned erf_record_len
;
261 unsigned dfp
= p
->adapter
->DagFastProcess
;
264 if (cc
== 0) /* Get new packets only if we have processed all the ones of the previous read */
266 /* Get new packets from the network */
267 if(PacketReceivePacket(p
->adapter
, p
->Packet
, TRUE
)==FALSE
){
268 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "read error: PacketReceivePacket failed");
272 cc
= p
->Packet
->ulBytesReceived
;
274 /* The timeout has expired but we no packets arrived */
276 header
= (dag_record_t
*)p
->adapter
->DagBuffer
;
279 header
= (dag_record_t
*)p
->bp
;
281 endofbuf
= (char*)header
+ cc
;
284 * Cycle through the packets
288 erf_record_len
= SWAPS(header
->rlen
);
289 if((char*)header
+ erf_record_len
> endofbuf
)
292 /* Increase the number of captured packets */
293 p
->md
.stat
.ps_recv
++;
295 /* Find the beginning of the packet */
296 dp
= ((u_char
*)header
) + dag_record_size
;
298 /* Determine actual packet len */
302 packet_len
= ATM_SNAPLEN
;
303 caplen
= ATM_SNAPLEN
;
309 swt
= SWAPS(header
->wlen
);
310 packet_len
= swt
- (p
->md
.dag_fcs_bits
);
311 caplen
= erf_record_len
- dag_record_size
- 2;
312 if (caplen
> packet_len
)
321 swt
= SWAPS(header
->wlen
);
322 packet_len
= swt
- (p
->md
.dag_fcs_bits
);
323 caplen
= erf_record_len
- dag_record_size
;
324 if (caplen
> packet_len
)
332 if(caplen
> p
->snapshot
)
333 caplen
= p
->snapshot
;
336 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
337 * If so, return immediately - if we haven't read any
338 * packets, clear the flag and return -2 to indicate
339 * that we were told to break out of the loop, otherwise
340 * leave the flag set, so that the *next* call will break
341 * out of the loop without having read any packets, and
342 * return the number of packets we've processed so far.
353 p
->bp
= (char*)header
;
354 p
->cc
= endofbuf
- (char*)header
;
361 /* convert between timestamp formats */
363 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_sec
= (int)(ts
>> 32);
364 ts
= (ts
& 0xffffffffi
64) * 1000000;
365 ts
+= 0x80000000; /* rounding */
366 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
= (int)(ts
>> 32);
367 if (pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
>= 1000000) {
368 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
-= 1000000;
369 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_sec
++;
373 /* No underlaying filtering system. We need to filter on our own */
374 if (p
->fcode
.bf_insns
)
376 if (bpf_filter(p
->fcode
.bf_insns
, dp
, packet_len
, caplen
) == 0)
378 /* Move to next packet */
379 header
= (dag_record_t
*)((char*)header
+ erf_record_len
);
384 /* Fill the header for the user suppplied callback function */
385 pcap_header
.caplen
= caplen
;
386 pcap_header
.len
= packet_len
;
388 /* Call the callback function */
389 (*callback
)(user
, &pcap_header
, dp
);
391 /* Move to next packet */
392 header
= (dag_record_t
*)((char*)header
+ erf_record_len
);
394 /* Stop if the number of packets requested by user has been reached*/
395 if (++n
>= cnt
&& cnt
> 0)
397 p
->bp
= (char*)header
;
398 p
->cc
= endofbuf
- (char*)header
;
402 while((u_char
*)header
< endofbuf
);
406 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
408 /* Send a packet to the network */
410 pcap_inject_win32(pcap_t
*p
, const void *buf
, size_t size
){
411 LPPACKET PacketToSend
;
413 PacketToSend
=PacketAllocatePacket();
415 if (PacketToSend
== NULL
)
417 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "send error: PacketAllocatePacket failed");
421 PacketInitPacket(PacketToSend
,(PVOID
)buf
,size
);
422 if(PacketSendPacket(p
->adapter
,PacketToSend
,TRUE
) == FALSE
){
423 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "send error: PacketSendPacket failed");
424 PacketFreePacket(PacketToSend
);
428 PacketFreePacket(PacketToSend
);
431 * We assume it all got sent if "PacketSendPacket()" succeeded.
432 * "pcap_inject()" is expected to return the number of bytes
439 pcap_cleanup_win32(pcap_t
*p
)
441 if (p
->adapter
!= NULL
) {
442 PacketCloseAdapter(p
->adapter
);
446 PacketFreePacket(p
->Packet
);
449 pcap_cleanup_live_common(p
);
453 pcap_activate_win32(pcap_t
*p
)
459 * No monitor mode on Windows. It could be done on
460 * Vista with drivers that support the native 802.11
461 * mechanism and monitor mode.
463 return (PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP
);
469 p
->adapter
= PacketOpenAdapter(p
->opt
.source
);
471 if (p
->adapter
== NULL
)
473 /* Adapter detected but we are not able to open it. Return failure. */
474 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Error opening adapter: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
479 if(PacketGetNetType (p
->adapter
,&type
) == FALSE
)
481 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Cannot determine the network type: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
486 switch (type
.LinkType
)
489 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
;
492 case NdisMedium802_3
:
493 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
;
495 * This is (presumably) a real Ethernet capture; give it a
496 * link-layer-type list with DLT_EN10MB and DLT_DOCSIS, so
497 * that an application can let you choose it, in case you're
498 * capturing DOCSIS traffic that a Cisco Cable Modem
499 * Termination System is putting out onto an Ethernet (it
500 * doesn't put an Ethernet header onto the wire, it puts raw
501 * DOCSIS frames out on the wire inside the low-level
504 p
->dlt_list
= (u_int
*) malloc(sizeof(u_int
) * 2);
506 * If that fails, just leave the list empty.
508 if (p
->dlt_list
!= NULL
) {
509 p
->dlt_list
[0] = DLT_EN10MB
;
510 p
->dlt_list
[1] = DLT_DOCSIS
;
516 p
->linktype
= DLT_FDDI
;
519 case NdisMedium802_5
:
520 p
->linktype
= DLT_IEEE802
;
523 case NdisMediumArcnetRaw
:
524 p
->linktype
= DLT_ARCNET
;
527 case NdisMediumArcnet878_2
:
528 p
->linktype
= DLT_ARCNET
;
532 p
->linktype
= DLT_ATM_RFC1483
;
535 case NdisMediumCHDLC
:
536 p
->linktype
= DLT_CHDLC
;
539 case NdisMediumPPPSerial
:
540 p
->linktype
= DLT_PPP_SERIAL
;
544 p
->linktype
= DLT_NULL
;
547 case NdisMediumBare80211
:
548 p
->linktype
= DLT_IEEE802_11
;
551 case NdisMediumRadio80211
:
552 p
->linktype
= DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO
;
556 p
->linktype
= DLT_PPI
;
560 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
; /*an unknown adapter is assumed to be ethernet*/
564 /* Set promiscuous mode */
568 if (PacketSetHwFilter(p
->adapter
,NDIS_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS
) == FALSE
)
570 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "failed to set hardware filter to promiscuous mode");
576 if (PacketSetHwFilter(p
->adapter
,NDIS_PACKET_TYPE_ALL_LOCAL
) == FALSE
)
578 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "failed to set hardware filter to non-promiscuous mode");
583 /* Set the buffer size */
584 p
->bufsize
= WIN32_DEFAULT_USER_BUFFER_SIZE
;
586 /* allocate Packet structure used during the capture */
587 if((p
->Packet
= PacketAllocatePacket())==NULL
)
589 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "failed to allocate the PACKET structure");
593 if(!(p
->adapter
->Flags
& INFO_FLAG_DAG_CARD
))
596 * Traditional Adapter
599 * If the buffer size wasn't explicitly set, default to
600 * WIN32_DEFAULT_USER_BUFFER_SIZE.
602 if (p
->opt
.buffer_size
== 0)
603 p
->opt
.buffer_size
= WIN32_DEFAULT_KERNEL_BUFFER_SIZE
;
605 if(PacketSetBuff(p
->adapter
,p
->opt
.buffer_size
)==FALSE
)
607 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: not enough memory to allocate the kernel buffer");
611 p
->buffer
= (u_char
*)malloc(p
->bufsize
);
612 if (p
->buffer
== NULL
)
614 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
618 PacketInitPacket(p
->Packet
,(BYTE
*)p
->buffer
,p
->bufsize
);
620 /* tell the driver to copy the buffer only if it contains at least 16K */
621 if(PacketSetMinToCopy(p
->adapter
,16000)==FALSE
)
623 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,"Error calling PacketSetMinToCopy: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
640 snprintf(keyname
, sizeof(keyname
), "%s\\CardParams\\%s",
641 "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\DAG",
642 strstr(_strlwr(p
->opt
.source
), "dag"));
645 status
= RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
, keyname
, 0, KEY_READ
, &dagkey
);
646 if(status
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
649 status
= RegQueryValueEx(dagkey
,
656 if(status
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
666 p
->snapshot
= PacketSetSnapLen(p
->adapter
, snaplen
);
668 /* Set the length of the FCS associated to any packet. This value
669 * will be subtracted to the packet length */
670 p
->md
.dag_fcs_bits
= p
->adapter
->DagFcsLen
;
674 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
676 PacketSetReadTimeout(p
->adapter
, p
->md
.timeout
);
679 if(p
->adapter
->Flags
& INFO_FLAG_DAG_CARD
)
681 /* install dag specific handlers for read and setfilter */
682 p
->read_op
= pcap_read_win32_dag
;
683 p
->setfilter_op
= pcap_setfilter_win32_dag
;
687 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
688 /* install traditional npf handlers for read and setfilter */
689 p
->read_op
= pcap_read_win32_npf
;
690 p
->setfilter_op
= pcap_setfilter_win32_npf
;
693 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
694 p
->setdirection_op
= NULL
; /* Not implemented. */
695 /* XXX - can this be implemented on some versions of Windows? */
696 p
->inject_op
= pcap_inject_win32
;
697 p
->set_datalink_op
= NULL
; /* can't change data link type */
698 p
->getnonblock_op
= pcap_getnonblock_win32
;
699 p
->setnonblock_op
= pcap_setnonblock_win32
;
700 p
->stats_op
= pcap_stats_win32
;
701 p
->setbuff_op
= pcap_setbuff_win32
;
702 p
->setmode_op
= pcap_setmode_win32
;
703 p
->setmintocopy_op
= pcap_setmintocopy_win32
;
704 p
->cleanup_op
= pcap_cleanup_win32
;
708 pcap_cleanup_win32(p
);
713 pcap_create(const char *device
, char *ebuf
)
717 if (strlen(device
) == 1)
720 * It's probably a unicode string
721 * Convert to ascii and pass it to pcap_create_common
723 * This wonderful hack is needed because pcap_lookupdev still returns
724 * unicode strings, and it's used by windump when no device is specified
725 * in the command line
730 length
= wcslen((wchar_t*)device
);
732 deviceAscii
= (char*)malloc(length
+ 1);
734 if (deviceAscii
== NULL
)
736 snprintf(ebuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Malloc failed");
740 snprintf(deviceAscii
, length
+ 1, "%ws", (wchar_t*)device
);
741 p
= pcap_create_common(deviceAscii
, ebuf
);
746 p
= pcap_create_common(device
, ebuf
);
752 p
->activate_op
= pcap_activate_win32
;
757 pcap_setfilter_win32_npf(pcap_t
*p
, struct bpf_program
*fp
)
759 if(PacketSetBpf(p
->adapter
,fp
)==FALSE
){
761 * Kernel filter not installed.
762 * XXX - fall back on userland filtering, as is done
763 * on other platforms?
765 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Driver error: cannot set bpf filter: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
770 * Discard any previously-received packets, as they might have
771 * passed whatever filter was formerly in effect, but might
772 * not pass this filter (BIOCSETF discards packets buffered
773 * in the kernel, so you can lose packets in any case).
780 * We filter at user level, since the kernel driver does't process the packets
783 pcap_setfilter_win32_dag(pcap_t
*p
, struct bpf_program
*fp
) {
787 strncpy(p
->errbuf
, "setfilter: No filter specified", sizeof(p
->errbuf
));
791 /* Install a user level filter */
792 if (install_bpf_program(p
, fp
) < 0)
794 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, sizeof(p
->errbuf
),
795 "setfilter, unable to install the filter: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
805 pcap_getnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*p
, char *errbuf
)
808 * XXX - if there were a PacketGetReadTimeout() call, we
809 * would use it, and return 1 if the timeout is -1
812 return (p
->nonblock
);
816 pcap_setnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int nonblock
, char *errbuf
)
822 * Set the read timeout to -1 for non-blocking mode.
827 * Restore the timeout set when the device was opened.
828 * (Note that this may be -1, in which case we're not
829 * really leaving non-blocking mode.)
831 newtimeout
= p
->md
.timeout
;
833 if (!PacketSetReadTimeout(p
->adapter
, newtimeout
)) {
834 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
835 "PacketSetReadTimeout: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
838 p
->nonblock
= (newtimeout
== -1);
842 /*platform-dependent routine to add devices other than NDIS interfaces*/
844 pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_t
**alldevsp
, char *errbuf
)