2 * Copyright (c) 1999 - 2005 NetGroup, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
3 * Copyright (c) 2005 - 2008 CACE Technologies, Davis (California)
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the Politecnico di Torino, CACE Technologies
16 * nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
17 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 #include <ddk/ntddndis.h>
42 #endif /*__MINGW64__*/
45 #endif /*__MINGW32__*/
49 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
52 #define errno (*_errno())
53 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
55 static int pcap_setfilter_win32_npf(pcap_t
*, struct bpf_program
*);
56 static int pcap_setfilter_win32_dag(pcap_t
*, struct bpf_program
*);
57 static int pcap_getnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*, char *);
58 static int pcap_setnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*, int, char *);
60 /*dimension of the buffer in the pcap_t structure*/
61 #define WIN32_DEFAULT_USER_BUFFER_SIZE 256000
63 /*dimension of the buffer in the kernel driver NPF */
64 #define WIN32_DEFAULT_KERNEL_BUFFER_SIZE 1000000
66 /* Equivalent to ntohs(), but a lot faster under Windows */
67 #define SWAPS(_X) ((_X & 0xff) << 8) | (_X >> 8)
70 * Private data for capturing on WinPcap devices.
76 int dag_fcs_bits
; /* Number of checksum bits from link layer */
81 * Header that the WinPcap driver associates to the packets.
85 struct timeval bh_tstamp
; /* time stamp */
86 bpf_u_int32 bh_caplen
; /* length of captured portion */
87 bpf_u_int32 bh_datalen
; /* original length of packet */
88 u_short bh_hdrlen
; /* length of bpf header (this struct
89 plus alignment padding) */
92 CRITICAL_SECTION g_PcapCompileCriticalSection
;
100 if (dwReason
== DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH
)
102 InitializeCriticalSection(&g_PcapCompileCriticalSection
);
112 WORD wVersionRequested
;
115 wVersionRequested
= MAKEWORD( 1, 1);
116 err
= WSAStartup( wVersionRequested
, &wsaData
);
126 pcap_stats_win32(pcap_t
*p
, struct pcap_stat
*ps
)
129 if(PacketGetStats(p
->adapter
, (struct bpf_stat
*)ps
) != TRUE
){
130 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "PacketGetStats error: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
137 /* Set the dimension of the kernel-level capture buffer */
139 pcap_setbuff_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int dim
)
141 if(PacketSetBuff(p
->adapter
,dim
)==FALSE
)
143 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: not enough memory to allocate the kernel buffer");
149 /* Set the driver working mode */
151 pcap_setmode_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int mode
)
153 if(PacketSetMode(p
->adapter
,mode
)==FALSE
)
155 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: working mode not recognized");
162 /*set the minimum amount of data that will release a read call*/
164 pcap_setmintocopy_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int size
)
166 if(PacketSetMinToCopy(p
->adapter
, size
)==FALSE
)
168 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: unable to set the requested mintocopy size");
174 /*return the Adapter for a pcap_t*/
176 pcap_getadapter_win32(pcap_t
*p
)
182 pcap_read_win32_npf(pcap_t
*p
, int cnt
, pcap_handler callback
, u_char
*user
)
186 register u_char
*bp
, *ep
;
191 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
195 * Yes - clear the flag that indicates that it
196 * has, and return -2 to indicate that we were
197 * told to break out of the loop.
203 /* capture the packets */
204 if(PacketReceivePacket(p
->adapter
,p
->Packet
,TRUE
)==FALSE
){
205 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "read error: PacketReceivePacket failed");
209 cc
= p
->Packet
->ulBytesReceived
;
211 bp
= p
->Packet
->Buffer
;
217 * Loop through each packet.
219 #define bhp ((struct bpf_hdr *)bp)
222 register int caplen
, hdrlen
;
225 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
226 * If so, return immediately - if we haven't read any
227 * packets, clear the flag and return -2 to indicate
228 * that we were told to break out of the loop, otherwise
229 * leave the flag set, so that the *next* call will break
230 * out of the loop without having read any packets, and
231 * return the number of packets we've processed so far.
246 caplen
= bhp
->bh_caplen
;
247 hdrlen
= bhp
->bh_hdrlen
;
250 * XXX A bpf_hdr matches a pcap_pkthdr.
252 (*callback
)(user
, (struct pcap_pkthdr
*)bp
, bp
+ hdrlen
);
253 bp
+= Packet_WORDALIGN(caplen
+ hdrlen
);
254 if (++n
>= cnt
&& !PACKET_COUNT_IS_UNLIMITED(cnt
)) {
267 pcap_read_win32_dag(pcap_t
*p
, int cnt
, pcap_handler callback
, u_char
*user
)
269 struct pcap_win
*pw
= p
->priv
;
271 int packet_len
= 0, caplen
= 0;
272 struct pcap_pkthdr pcap_header
;
275 dag_record_t
*header
;
276 unsigned erf_record_len
;
280 unsigned dfp
= p
->adapter
->DagFastProcess
;
283 if (cc
== 0) /* Get new packets only if we have processed all the ones of the previous read */
285 /* Get new packets from the network */
286 if(PacketReceivePacket(p
->adapter
, p
->Packet
, TRUE
)==FALSE
){
287 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "read error: PacketReceivePacket failed");
291 cc
= p
->Packet
->ulBytesReceived
;
293 /* The timeout has expired but we no packets arrived */
295 header
= (dag_record_t
*)p
->adapter
->DagBuffer
;
298 header
= (dag_record_t
*)p
->bp
;
300 endofbuf
= (char*)header
+ cc
;
303 * Cycle through the packets
307 erf_record_len
= SWAPS(header
->rlen
);
308 if((char*)header
+ erf_record_len
> endofbuf
)
311 /* Increase the number of captured packets */
314 /* Find the beginning of the packet */
315 dp
= ((u_char
*)header
) + dag_record_size
;
317 /* Determine actual packet len */
321 packet_len
= ATM_SNAPLEN
;
322 caplen
= ATM_SNAPLEN
;
328 swt
= SWAPS(header
->wlen
);
329 packet_len
= swt
- (pw
->dag_fcs_bits
);
330 caplen
= erf_record_len
- dag_record_size
- 2;
331 if (caplen
> packet_len
)
340 swt
= SWAPS(header
->wlen
);
341 packet_len
= swt
- (pw
->dag_fcs_bits
);
342 caplen
= erf_record_len
- dag_record_size
;
343 if (caplen
> packet_len
)
351 if(caplen
> p
->snapshot
)
352 caplen
= p
->snapshot
;
355 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
356 * If so, return immediately - if we haven't read any
357 * packets, clear the flag and return -2 to indicate
358 * that we were told to break out of the loop, otherwise
359 * leave the flag set, so that the *next* call will break
360 * out of the loop without having read any packets, and
361 * return the number of packets we've processed so far.
372 p
->bp
= (char*)header
;
373 p
->cc
= endofbuf
- (char*)header
;
380 /* convert between timestamp formats */
382 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_sec
= (int)(ts
>> 32);
383 ts
= (ts
& 0xffffffffi
64) * 1000000;
384 ts
+= 0x80000000; /* rounding */
385 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
= (int)(ts
>> 32);
386 if (pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
>= 1000000) {
387 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
-= 1000000;
388 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_sec
++;
392 /* No underlaying filtering system. We need to filter on our own */
393 if (p
->fcode
.bf_insns
)
395 if (bpf_filter(p
->fcode
.bf_insns
, dp
, packet_len
, caplen
) == 0)
397 /* Move to next packet */
398 header
= (dag_record_t
*)((char*)header
+ erf_record_len
);
403 /* Fill the header for the user suppplied callback function */
404 pcap_header
.caplen
= caplen
;
405 pcap_header
.len
= packet_len
;
407 /* Call the callback function */
408 (*callback
)(user
, &pcap_header
, dp
);
410 /* Move to next packet */
411 header
= (dag_record_t
*)((char*)header
+ erf_record_len
);
413 /* Stop if the number of packets requested by user has been reached*/
414 if (++n
>= cnt
&& !PACKET_COUNT_IS_UNLIMITED(cnt
))
416 p
->bp
= (char*)header
;
417 p
->cc
= endofbuf
- (char*)header
;
421 while((u_char
*)header
< endofbuf
);
425 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
427 /* Send a packet to the network */
429 pcap_inject_win32(pcap_t
*p
, const void *buf
, size_t size
){
430 LPPACKET PacketToSend
;
432 PacketToSend
=PacketAllocatePacket();
434 if (PacketToSend
== NULL
)
436 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "send error: PacketAllocatePacket failed");
440 PacketInitPacket(PacketToSend
,(PVOID
)buf
,size
);
441 if(PacketSendPacket(p
->adapter
,PacketToSend
,TRUE
) == FALSE
){
442 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "send error: PacketSendPacket failed");
443 PacketFreePacket(PacketToSend
);
447 PacketFreePacket(PacketToSend
);
450 * We assume it all got sent if "PacketSendPacket()" succeeded.
451 * "pcap_inject()" is expected to return the number of bytes
458 pcap_cleanup_win32(pcap_t
*p
)
460 if (p
->adapter
!= NULL
) {
461 PacketCloseAdapter(p
->adapter
);
465 PacketFreePacket(p
->Packet
);
468 pcap_cleanup_live_common(p
);
472 pcap_activate_win32(pcap_t
*p
)
474 struct pcap_win
*pw
= p
->priv
;
479 * No monitor mode on Windows. It could be done on
480 * Vista with drivers that support the native 802.11
481 * mechanism and monitor mode.
483 return (PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP
);
489 p
->adapter
= PacketOpenAdapter(p
->opt
.source
);
491 if (p
->adapter
== NULL
)
493 /* Adapter detected but we are not able to open it. Return failure. */
494 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Error opening adapter: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
499 if(PacketGetNetType (p
->adapter
,&type
) == FALSE
)
501 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Cannot determine the network type: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
506 switch (type
.LinkType
)
509 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
;
512 case NdisMedium802_3
:
513 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
;
515 * This is (presumably) a real Ethernet capture; give it a
516 * link-layer-type list with DLT_EN10MB and DLT_DOCSIS, so
517 * that an application can let you choose it, in case you're
518 * capturing DOCSIS traffic that a Cisco Cable Modem
519 * Termination System is putting out onto an Ethernet (it
520 * doesn't put an Ethernet header onto the wire, it puts raw
521 * DOCSIS frames out on the wire inside the low-level
524 p
->dlt_list
= (u_int
*) malloc(sizeof(u_int
) * 2);
526 * If that fails, just leave the list empty.
528 if (p
->dlt_list
!= NULL
) {
529 p
->dlt_list
[0] = DLT_EN10MB
;
530 p
->dlt_list
[1] = DLT_DOCSIS
;
536 p
->linktype
= DLT_FDDI
;
539 case NdisMedium802_5
:
540 p
->linktype
= DLT_IEEE802
;
543 case NdisMediumArcnetRaw
:
544 p
->linktype
= DLT_ARCNET
;
547 case NdisMediumArcnet878_2
:
548 p
->linktype
= DLT_ARCNET
;
552 p
->linktype
= DLT_ATM_RFC1483
;
555 case NdisMediumCHDLC
:
556 p
->linktype
= DLT_CHDLC
;
559 case NdisMediumPPPSerial
:
560 p
->linktype
= DLT_PPP_SERIAL
;
564 p
->linktype
= DLT_NULL
;
567 case NdisMediumBare80211
:
568 p
->linktype
= DLT_IEEE802_11
;
571 case NdisMediumRadio80211
:
572 p
->linktype
= DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO
;
576 p
->linktype
= DLT_PPI
;
580 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
; /*an unknown adapter is assumed to be ethernet*/
584 /* Set promiscuous mode */
588 if (PacketSetHwFilter(p
->adapter
,NDIS_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS
) == FALSE
)
590 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "failed to set hardware filter to promiscuous mode");
596 if (PacketSetHwFilter(p
->adapter
,NDIS_PACKET_TYPE_ALL_LOCAL
) == FALSE
)
598 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "failed to set hardware filter to non-promiscuous mode");
603 /* Set the buffer size */
604 p
->bufsize
= WIN32_DEFAULT_USER_BUFFER_SIZE
;
606 /* allocate Packet structure used during the capture */
607 if((p
->Packet
= PacketAllocatePacket())==NULL
)
609 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "failed to allocate the PACKET structure");
613 if(!(p
->adapter
->Flags
& INFO_FLAG_DAG_CARD
))
616 * Traditional Adapter
619 * If the buffer size wasn't explicitly set, default to
620 * WIN32_DEFAULT_USER_BUFFER_SIZE.
622 if (p
->opt
.buffer_size
== 0)
623 p
->opt
.buffer_size
= WIN32_DEFAULT_KERNEL_BUFFER_SIZE
;
625 if(PacketSetBuff(p
->adapter
,p
->opt
.buffer_size
)==FALSE
)
627 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: not enough memory to allocate the kernel buffer");
631 p
->buffer
= (u_char
*)malloc(p
->bufsize
);
632 if (p
->buffer
== NULL
)
634 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
638 PacketInitPacket(p
->Packet
,(BYTE
*)p
->buffer
,p
->bufsize
);
642 /* tell the driver to copy the buffer as soon as data arrives */
643 if(PacketSetMinToCopy(p
->adapter
,0)==FALSE
)
645 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,"Error calling PacketSetMinToCopy: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
651 /* tell the driver to copy the buffer only if it contains at least 16K */
652 if(PacketSetMinToCopy(p
->adapter
,16000)==FALSE
)
654 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,"Error calling PacketSetMinToCopy: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
672 snprintf(keyname
, sizeof(keyname
), "%s\\CardParams\\%s",
673 "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\DAG",
674 strstr(_strlwr(p
->opt
.source
), "dag"));
677 status
= RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
, keyname
, 0, KEY_READ
, &dagkey
);
678 if(status
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
681 status
= RegQueryValueEx(dagkey
,
688 if(status
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
698 p
->snapshot
= PacketSetSnapLen(p
->adapter
, snaplen
);
700 /* Set the length of the FCS associated to any packet. This value
701 * will be subtracted to the packet length */
702 pw
->dag_fcs_bits
= p
->adapter
->DagFcsLen
;
706 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
708 PacketSetReadTimeout(p
->adapter
, p
->opt
.timeout
);
711 if(p
->adapter
->Flags
& INFO_FLAG_DAG_CARD
)
713 /* install dag specific handlers for read and setfilter */
714 p
->read_op
= pcap_read_win32_dag
;
715 p
->setfilter_op
= pcap_setfilter_win32_dag
;
719 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
720 /* install traditional npf handlers for read and setfilter */
721 p
->read_op
= pcap_read_win32_npf
;
722 p
->setfilter_op
= pcap_setfilter_win32_npf
;
725 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
726 p
->setdirection_op
= NULL
; /* Not implemented. */
727 /* XXX - can this be implemented on some versions of Windows? */
728 p
->inject_op
= pcap_inject_win32
;
729 p
->set_datalink_op
= NULL
; /* can't change data link type */
730 p
->getnonblock_op
= pcap_getnonblock_win32
;
731 p
->setnonblock_op
= pcap_setnonblock_win32
;
732 p
->stats_op
= pcap_stats_win32
;
733 p
->setbuff_op
= pcap_setbuff_win32
;
734 p
->setmode_op
= pcap_setmode_win32
;
735 p
->setmintocopy_op
= pcap_setmintocopy_win32
;
736 p
->getadapter_op
= pcap_getadapter_win32
;
737 p
->cleanup_op
= pcap_cleanup_win32
;
741 pcap_cleanup_win32(p
);
746 pcap_create_interface(const char *device
, char *ebuf
)
750 if (strlen(device
) == 1)
753 * It's probably a unicode string
754 * Convert to ascii and pass it to pcap_create_common
756 * This wonderful hack is needed because pcap_lookupdev still returns
757 * unicode strings, and it's used by windump when no device is specified
758 * in the command line
763 length
= wcslen((wchar_t*)device
);
765 deviceAscii
= (char*)malloc(length
+ 1);
767 if (deviceAscii
== NULL
)
769 snprintf(ebuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Malloc failed");
773 snprintf(deviceAscii
, length
+ 1, "%ws", (wchar_t*)device
);
774 p
= pcap_create_common(deviceAscii
, ebuf
, sizeof (struct pcap_win
));
779 p
= pcap_create_common(device
, ebuf
, sizeof (struct pcap_win
));
785 p
->activate_op
= pcap_activate_win32
;
790 pcap_setfilter_win32_npf(pcap_t
*p
, struct bpf_program
*fp
)
792 if(PacketSetBpf(p
->adapter
,fp
)==FALSE
){
794 * Kernel filter not installed.
795 * XXX - fall back on userland filtering, as is done
796 * on other platforms?
798 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Driver error: cannot set bpf filter: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
803 * Discard any previously-received packets, as they might have
804 * passed whatever filter was formerly in effect, but might
805 * not pass this filter (BIOCSETF discards packets buffered
806 * in the kernel, so you can lose packets in any case).
813 * We filter at user level, since the kernel driver does't process the packets
816 pcap_setfilter_win32_dag(pcap_t
*p
, struct bpf_program
*fp
) {
820 strncpy(p
->errbuf
, "setfilter: No filter specified", sizeof(p
->errbuf
));
824 /* Install a user level filter */
825 if (install_bpf_program(p
, fp
) < 0)
827 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, sizeof(p
->errbuf
),
828 "setfilter, unable to install the filter: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
836 pcap_getnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*p
, char *errbuf
)
838 struct pcap_win
*pw
= p
->priv
;
841 * XXX - if there were a PacketGetReadTimeout() call, we
842 * would use it, and return 1 if the timeout is -1
845 return (pw
->nonblock
);
849 pcap_setnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int nonblock
, char *errbuf
)
851 struct pcap_win
*pw
= p
->priv
;
856 * Set the read timeout to -1 for non-blocking mode.
861 * Restore the timeout set when the device was opened.
862 * (Note that this may be -1, in which case we're not
863 * really leaving non-blocking mode.)
865 newtimeout
= p
->opt
.timeout
;
867 if (!PacketSetReadTimeout(p
->adapter
, newtimeout
)) {
868 snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
869 "PacketSetReadTimeout: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
872 pw
->nonblock
= (newtimeout
== -1);
876 /*platform-dependent routine to add devices other than NDIS interfaces*/
878 pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_t
**alldevsp
, char *errbuf
)