2 * pcap-dag.c: Packet capture interface for Emulex EndaceDAG cards.
4 * The functionality of this code attempts to mimic that of pcap-linux as much
5 * as possible. This code is compiled in several different ways depending on
6 * whether DAG_ONLY and HAVE_DAG_API are defined. If HAVE_DAG_API is not
7 * defined it should not get compiled in, otherwise if DAG_ONLY is defined then
8 * the 'dag_' function calls are renamed to 'pcap_' equivalents. If DAG_ONLY
9 * is not defined then nothing is altered - the dag_ functions will be
10 * called as required from their pcap-linux/bpf equivalents.
12 * Authors: Richard Littin, Sean Irvine ({richard,sean}@reeltwo.com)
13 * Modifications: Jesper Peterson
15 * Stephen Donnelly <stephen.donnelly@emulex.com>
22 #include <sys/param.h> /* optionally get BSD define */
31 #include <netinet/in.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
37 struct mbuf
; /* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */
38 struct rtentry
; /* declarations in <net/if.h> */
48 * DAG devices have names beginning with "dag", followed by a number
49 * from 0 to DAG_MAX_BOARDS, then optionally a colon and a stream number
50 * from 0 to DAG_STREAM_MAX.
52 #ifndef DAG_MAX_BOARDS
53 #define DAG_MAX_BOARDS 32
62 #define TYPE_MC_HDLC 5
73 #ifndef TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL
74 #define TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL 8
78 #define TYPE_MC_AAL5 9
81 #ifndef TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS
82 #define TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS 10
85 #ifndef TYPE_COLOR_ETH
86 #define TYPE_COLOR_ETH 11
90 #define TYPE_MC_AAL2 12
93 #ifndef TYPE_IP_COUNTER
94 #define TYPE_IP_COUNTER 13
97 #ifndef TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER
98 #define TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER 14
101 #ifndef TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS
102 #define TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS 15
105 #ifndef TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH
106 #define TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH 16
109 #ifndef TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS
110 #define TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS 17
117 #ifndef TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS
118 #define TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS 19
121 #ifndef TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH
122 #define TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH 20
125 #ifndef TYPE_INFINIBAND
126 #define TYPE_INFINIBAND 21
137 #ifndef TYPE_RAW_LINK
138 #define TYPE_RAW_LINK 24
141 #ifndef TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK
142 #define TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK 25
149 #define ATM_CELL_SIZE 52
150 #define ATM_HDR_SIZE 4
153 * A header containing additional MTP information.
155 #define MTP2_SENT_OFFSET 0 /* 1 byte */
156 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_OFFSET 1 /* 1 byte */
157 #define MTP2_LINK_NUMBER_OFFSET 2 /* 2 bytes */
158 #define MTP2_HDR_LEN 4 /* length of the header */
160 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_NOT_USED 0
161 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED 1
162 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_UNKNOWN 2
164 /* SunATM pseudo header */
166 unsigned char flags
; /* destination and traffic type */
167 unsigned char vpi
; /* VPI */
168 unsigned short vci
; /* VCI */
172 * Private data for capturing on DAG devices.
175 struct pcap_stat stat
;
176 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
177 u_char
*dag_mem_bottom
; /* DAG card current memory bottom pointer */
178 u_char
*dag_mem_top
; /* DAG card current memory top pointer */
179 #else /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
180 void *dag_mem_base
; /* DAG card memory base address */
181 u_int dag_mem_bottom
; /* DAG card current memory bottom offset */
182 u_int dag_mem_top
; /* DAG card current memory top offset */
183 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
184 int dag_fcs_bits
; /* Number of checksum bits from link layer */
185 int dag_offset_flags
; /* Flags to pass to dag_offset(). */
186 int dag_stream
; /* DAG stream number */
187 int dag_timeout
; /* timeout specified to pcap_open_live.
188 * Same as in linux above, introduce
192 typedef struct pcap_dag_node
{
193 struct pcap_dag_node
*next
;
198 static pcap_dag_node_t
*pcap_dags
= NULL
;
199 static int atexit_handler_installed
= 0;
200 static const unsigned short endian_test_word
= 0x0100;
202 #define IS_BIGENDIAN() (*((unsigned char *)&endian_test_word))
204 #define MAX_DAG_PACKET 65536
206 static unsigned char TempPkt
[MAX_DAG_PACKET
];
208 static int dag_setfilter(pcap_t
*p
, struct bpf_program
*fp
);
209 static int dag_stats(pcap_t
*p
, struct pcap_stat
*ps
);
210 static int dag_set_datalink(pcap_t
*p
, int dlt
);
211 static int dag_get_datalink(pcap_t
*p
);
212 static int dag_setnonblock(pcap_t
*p
, int nonblock
, char *errbuf
);
215 delete_pcap_dag(pcap_t
*p
)
217 pcap_dag_node_t
*curr
= NULL
, *prev
= NULL
;
219 for (prev
= NULL
, curr
= pcap_dags
; curr
!= NULL
&& curr
->p
!= p
; prev
= curr
, curr
= curr
->next
) {
223 if (curr
!= NULL
&& curr
->p
== p
) {
225 prev
->next
= curr
->next
;
227 pcap_dags
= curr
->next
;
233 * Performs a graceful shutdown of the DAG card, frees dynamic memory held
234 * in the pcap_t structure, and closes the file descriptor for the DAG card.
238 dag_platform_cleanup(pcap_t
*p
)
240 struct pcap_dag
*pd
= p
->priv
;
242 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
243 if(dag_stop_stream(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
) < 0)
244 fprintf(stderr
,"dag_stop_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
246 if(dag_detach_stream(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
) < 0)
247 fprintf(stderr
,"dag_detach_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
249 if(dag_stop(p
->fd
) < 0)
250 fprintf(stderr
,"dag_stop: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
251 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
253 if(dag_close(p
->fd
) < 0)
254 fprintf(stderr
,"dag_close: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
258 pcap_cleanup_live_common(p
);
259 /* Note: don't need to call close(p->fd) here as dag_close(p->fd) does this. */
265 while (pcap_dags
!= NULL
) {
266 if (pcap_dags
->pid
== getpid()) {
267 if (pcap_dags
->p
!= NULL
)
268 dag_platform_cleanup(pcap_dags
->p
);
270 delete_pcap_dag(pcap_dags
->p
);
276 new_pcap_dag(pcap_t
*p
)
278 pcap_dag_node_t
*node
= NULL
;
280 if ((node
= malloc(sizeof(pcap_dag_node_t
))) == NULL
) {
284 if (!atexit_handler_installed
) {
285 atexit(atexit_handler
);
286 atexit_handler_installed
= 1;
289 node
->next
= pcap_dags
;
291 node
->pid
= getpid();
299 dag_erf_ext_header_count(uint8_t * erf
, size_t len
)
301 uint32_t hdr_num
= 0;
304 /* basic sanity checks */
310 /* check if we have any extension headers */
311 if ( (erf
[8] & 0x80) == 0x00 )
314 /* loop over the extension headers */
317 /* sanity check we have enough bytes */
318 if ( len
< (24 + (hdr_num
* 8)) )
321 /* get the header type */
322 hdr_type
= erf
[(16 + (hdr_num
* 8))];
325 } while ( hdr_type
& 0x80 );
331 * Read at most max_packets from the capture stream and call the callback
332 * for each of them. Returns the number of packets handled, -1 if an
333 * error occured, or -2 if we were told to break out of the loop.
336 dag_read(pcap_t
*p
, int cnt
, pcap_handler callback
, u_char
*user
)
338 struct pcap_dag
*pd
= p
->priv
;
339 unsigned int processed
= 0;
340 int flags
= pd
->dag_offset_flags
;
341 unsigned int nonblocking
= flags
& DAGF_NONBLOCK
;
342 unsigned int num_ext_hdr
= 0;
343 unsigned int ticks_per_second
;
345 /* Get the next bufferful of packets (if necessary). */
346 while (pd
->dag_mem_top
- pd
->dag_mem_bottom
< dag_record_size
) {
349 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
353 * Yes - clear the flag that indicates that
354 * it has, and return -2 to indicate that
355 * we were told to break out of the loop.
361 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
362 /* dag_advance_stream() will block (unless nonblock is called)
363 * until 64kB of data has accumulated.
364 * If to_ms is set, it will timeout before 64kB has accumulated.
365 * We wait for 64kB because processing a few packets at a time
366 * can cause problems at high packet rates (>200kpps) due
368 * This does mean if to_ms is not specified the capture may 'hang'
369 * for long periods if the data rate is extremely slow (<64kB/sec)
370 * If non-block is specified it will return immediately. The user
371 * is then responsible for efficiency.
373 if ( NULL
== (pd
->dag_mem_top
= dag_advance_stream(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
, &(pd
->dag_mem_bottom
))) ) {
377 /* dag_offset does not support timeouts */
378 pd
->dag_mem_top
= dag_offset(p
->fd
, &(pd
->dag_mem_bottom
), flags
);
379 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
381 if (nonblocking
&& (pd
->dag_mem_top
- pd
->dag_mem_bottom
< dag_record_size
))
383 /* Pcap is configured to process only available packets, and there aren't any, return immediately. */
389 (pd
->dag_mem_top
- pd
->dag_mem_bottom
< dag_record_size
))
391 /* Blocking mode, but timeout set and no data has arrived, return anyway.*/
397 /* Process the packets. */
398 while (pd
->dag_mem_top
- pd
->dag_mem_bottom
>= dag_record_size
) {
400 unsigned short packet_len
= 0;
402 struct pcap_pkthdr pcap_header
;
404 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
405 dag_record_t
*header
= (dag_record_t
*)(pd
->dag_mem_bottom
);
407 dag_record_t
*header
= (dag_record_t
*)(pd
->dag_mem_base
+ pd
->dag_mem_bottom
);
408 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
410 u_char
*dp
= ((u_char
*)header
); /* + dag_record_size; */
414 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
418 * Yes - clear the flag that indicates that
419 * it has, and return -2 to indicate that
420 * we were told to break out of the loop.
426 rlen
= ntohs(header
->rlen
);
427 if (rlen
< dag_record_size
)
429 strncpy(p
->errbuf
, "dag_read: record too small", PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
);
432 pd
->dag_mem_bottom
+= rlen
;
434 /* Count lost packets. */
435 switch((header
->type
& 0x7f)) {
436 /* in these types the color value overwrites the lctr */
437 case TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS
:
439 case TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS
:
440 case TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH
:
441 case TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS
:
442 case TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH
:
443 case TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS
:
448 if (pd
->stat
.ps_drop
> (UINT_MAX
- ntohs(header
->lctr
))) {
449 pd
->stat
.ps_drop
= UINT_MAX
;
451 pd
->stat
.ps_drop
+= ntohs(header
->lctr
);
456 if ((header
->type
& 0x7f) == TYPE_PAD
) {
460 num_ext_hdr
= dag_erf_ext_header_count(dp
, rlen
);
462 /* ERF encapsulation */
463 /* The Extensible Record Format is not dropped for this kind of encapsulation,
464 * and will be handled as a pseudo header by the decoding application.
465 * The information carried in the ERF header and in the optional subheader (if present)
466 * could be merged with the libpcap information, to offer a better decoding.
467 * The packet length is
468 * o the length of the packet on the link (header->wlen),
469 * o plus the length of the ERF header (dag_record_size), as the length of the
470 * pseudo header will be adjusted during the decoding,
471 * o plus the length of the optional subheader (if present).
473 * The capture length is header.rlen and the byte stuffing for alignment will be dropped
474 * if the capture length is greater than the packet length.
476 if (p
->linktype
== DLT_ERF
) {
477 packet_len
= ntohs(header
->wlen
) + dag_record_size
;
479 switch ((header
->type
& 0x7f)) {
483 case TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL
:
486 case TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS
:
487 packet_len
+= 4; /* MC header */
490 case TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH
:
491 case TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH
:
494 packet_len
+= 2; /* ETH header */
498 /* Include ERF extension headers */
499 packet_len
+= (8 * num_ext_hdr
);
501 if (caplen
> packet_len
) {
505 /* Other kind of encapsulation according to the header Type */
507 /* Skip over generic ERF header */
508 dp
+= dag_record_size
;
509 /* Skip over extension headers */
510 dp
+= 8 * num_ext_hdr
;
512 switch((header
->type
& 0x7f)) {
515 if (header
->type
== TYPE_AAL5
) {
516 packet_len
= ntohs(header
->wlen
);
517 caplen
= rlen
- dag_record_size
;
520 if (header
->type
== TYPE_MC_ATM
) {
521 caplen
= packet_len
= ATM_CELL_SIZE
;
525 if (header
->type
== TYPE_MC_AAL5
) {
526 packet_len
= ntohs(header
->wlen
);
527 caplen
= rlen
- dag_record_size
- 4;
530 /* Skip over extension headers */
531 caplen
-= (8 * num_ext_hdr
);
533 if (header
->type
== TYPE_ATM
) {
534 caplen
= packet_len
= ATM_CELL_SIZE
;
536 if (p
->linktype
== DLT_SUNATM
) {
537 struct sunatm_hdr
*sunatm
= (struct sunatm_hdr
*)dp
;
538 unsigned long rawatm
;
540 rawatm
= ntohl(*((unsigned long *)dp
));
541 sunatm
->vci
= htons((rawatm
>> 4) & 0xffff);
542 sunatm
->vpi
= (rawatm
>> 20) & 0x00ff;
543 sunatm
->flags
= ((header
->flags
.iface
& 1) ? 0x80 : 0x00) |
544 ((sunatm
->vpi
== 0 && sunatm
->vci
== htons(5)) ? 6 :
545 ((sunatm
->vpi
== 0 && sunatm
->vci
== htons(16)) ? 5 :
546 ((dp
[ATM_HDR_SIZE
] == 0xaa &&
547 dp
[ATM_HDR_SIZE
+1] == 0xaa &&
548 dp
[ATM_HDR_SIZE
+2] == 0x03) ? 2 : 1)));
551 packet_len
-= ATM_HDR_SIZE
;
552 caplen
-= ATM_HDR_SIZE
;
557 case TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH
:
558 case TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH
:
561 packet_len
= ntohs(header
->wlen
);
562 packet_len
-= (pd
->dag_fcs_bits
>> 3);
563 caplen
= rlen
- dag_record_size
- 2;
564 /* Skip over extension headers */
565 caplen
-= (8 * num_ext_hdr
);
566 if (caplen
> packet_len
) {
572 case TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS
:
573 case TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS
:
574 case TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS
:
576 packet_len
= ntohs(header
->wlen
);
577 packet_len
-= (pd
->dag_fcs_bits
>> 3);
578 caplen
= rlen
- dag_record_size
;
579 /* Skip over extension headers */
580 caplen
-= (8 * num_ext_hdr
);
581 if (caplen
> packet_len
) {
586 case TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS
:
588 packet_len
= ntohs(header
->wlen
);
589 packet_len
-= (pd
->dag_fcs_bits
>> 3);
590 caplen
= rlen
- dag_record_size
- 4;
591 /* Skip over extension headers */
592 caplen
-= (8 * num_ext_hdr
);
593 if (caplen
> packet_len
) {
596 /* jump the MC_HDLC_HEADER */
598 #ifdef DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR
599 if (p
->linktype
== DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR
) {
600 /* Add the MTP2 Pseudo Header */
601 caplen
+= MTP2_HDR_LEN
;
602 packet_len
+= MTP2_HDR_LEN
;
604 TempPkt
[MTP2_SENT_OFFSET
] = 0;
605 TempPkt
[MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_OFFSET
] = MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_UNKNOWN
;
606 *(TempPkt
+MTP2_LINK_NUMBER_OFFSET
) = ((header
->rec
.mc_hdlc
.mc_header
>>16)&0x01);
607 *(TempPkt
+MTP2_LINK_NUMBER_OFFSET
+1) = ((header
->rec
.mc_hdlc
.mc_header
>>24)&0xff);
608 memcpy(TempPkt
+MTP2_HDR_LEN
, dp
, caplen
);
616 packet_len
= ntohs(header
->wlen
);
617 caplen
= rlen
- dag_record_size
;
618 /* Skip over extension headers */
619 caplen
-= (8 * num_ext_hdr
);
620 if (caplen
> packet_len
) {
625 /* These types have no matching 'native' DLT, but can be used with DLT_ERF above */
627 case TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL
:
628 case TYPE_IP_COUNTER
:
629 case TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER
:
630 case TYPE_INFINIBAND
:
632 case TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK
:
634 /* Unhandled ERF type.
635 * Ignore rather than generating error
640 } /* ERF encapsulation */
642 if (caplen
> p
->snapshot
)
643 caplen
= p
->snapshot
;
645 /* Run the packet filter if there is one. */
646 if ((p
->fcode
.bf_insns
== NULL
) || bpf_filter(p
->fcode
.bf_insns
, dp
, packet_len
, caplen
)) {
648 /* convert between timestamp formats */
649 register unsigned long long ts
;
651 if (IS_BIGENDIAN()) {
652 ts
= SWAPLL(header
->ts
);
657 switch (p
->opt
.tstamp_precision
) {
658 case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NANO
:
659 ticks_per_second
= 1000000000;
661 case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO
:
663 ticks_per_second
= 1000000;
667 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_sec
= ts
>> 32;
668 ts
= (ts
& 0xffffffffULL
) * ticks_per_second
;
669 ts
+= 0x80000000; /* rounding */
670 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
= ts
>> 32;
671 if (pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
>= ticks_per_second
) {
672 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
-= ticks_per_second
;
673 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_sec
++;
676 /* Fill in our own header data */
677 pcap_header
.caplen
= caplen
;
678 pcap_header
.len
= packet_len
;
680 /* Count the packet. */
683 /* Call the user supplied callback function */
684 callback(user
, &pcap_header
, dp
);
686 /* Only count packets that pass the filter, for consistency with standard Linux behaviour. */
688 if (processed
== cnt
&& !PACKET_COUNT_IS_UNLIMITED(cnt
))
690 /* Reached the user-specified limit. */
700 dag_inject(pcap_t
*p
, const void *buf _U_
, size_t size _U_
)
702 strlcpy(p
->errbuf
, "Sending packets isn't supported on DAG cards",
708 * Get a handle for a live capture from the given DAG device. Passing a NULL
709 * device will result in a failure. The promisc flag is ignored because DAG
710 * cards are always promiscuous. The to_ms parameter is used in setting the
711 * API polling parameters.
713 * snaplen is now also ignored, until we get per-stream slen support. Set
714 * slen with approprite DAG tool BEFORE pcap_activate().
718 static int dag_activate(pcap_t
* handle
)
720 struct pcap_dag
*handlep
= handle
->priv
;
722 char conf
[30]; /* dag configure string */
727 char * newDev
= NULL
;
728 char * device
= handle
->opt
.device
;
729 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
731 struct timeval maxwait
;
735 if (device
== NULL
) {
736 pcap_snprintf(handle
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "device is NULL: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
740 /* Initialize some components of the pcap structure. */
742 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
743 newDev
= (char *)malloc(strlen(device
) + 16);
744 if (newDev
== NULL
) {
745 pcap_snprintf(handle
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Can't allocate string for device name: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
749 /* Parse input name to get dag device and stream number if provided */
750 if (dag_parse_name(device
, newDev
, strlen(device
) + 16, &handlep
->dag_stream
) < 0) {
751 pcap_snprintf(handle
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "dag_parse_name: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
756 if (handlep
->dag_stream
%2) {
757 pcap_snprintf(handle
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "dag_parse_name: tx (even numbered) streams not supported for capture");
761 if (strncmp(device
, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
762 newDev
= (char *)malloc(strlen(device
) + 5);
763 if (newDev
== NULL
) {
764 pcap_snprintf(handle
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Can't allocate string for device name: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
767 strcpy(newDev
, "/dev/");
768 strcat(newDev
, device
);
771 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
773 /* setup device parameters */
774 if((handle
->fd
= dag_open((char *)device
)) < 0) {
775 pcap_snprintf(handle
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "dag_open %s: %s", device
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
779 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
780 /* Open requested stream. Can fail if already locked or on error */
781 if (dag_attach_stream(handle
->fd
, handlep
->dag_stream
, 0, 0) < 0) {
782 pcap_snprintf(handle
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "dag_attach_stream: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
786 /* Set up default poll parameters for stream
787 * Can be overridden by pcap_set_nonblock()
789 if (dag_get_stream_poll(handle
->fd
, handlep
->dag_stream
,
790 &mindata
, &maxwait
, &poll
) < 0) {
791 pcap_snprintf(handle
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "dag_get_stream_poll: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
795 if (handle
->opt
.immediate
) {
796 /* Call callback immediately.
797 * XXX - is this the right way to handle this?
801 /* Amount of data to collect in Bytes before calling callbacks.
802 * Important for efficiency, but can introduce latency
803 * at low packet rates if to_ms not set!
808 /* Obey opt.timeout (was to_ms) if supplied. This is a good idea!
809 * Recommend 10-100ms. Calls will time out even if no data arrived.
811 maxwait
.tv_sec
= handle
->opt
.timeout
/1000;
812 maxwait
.tv_usec
= (handle
->opt
.timeout
%1000) * 1000;
814 if (dag_set_stream_poll(handle
->fd
, handlep
->dag_stream
,
815 mindata
, &maxwait
, &poll
) < 0) {
816 pcap_snprintf(handle
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "dag_set_stream_poll: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
821 if((handlep
->dag_mem_base
= dag_mmap(handle
->fd
)) == MAP_FAILED
) {
822 pcap_snprintf(handle
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,"dag_mmap %s: %s", device
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
826 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
828 /* XXX Not calling dag_configure() to set slen; this is unsafe in
829 * multi-stream environments as the gpp config is global.
830 * Once the firmware provides 'per-stream slen' this can be supported
831 * again via the Config API without side-effects */
833 /* set the card snap length to the specified snaplen parameter */
834 /* This is a really bad idea, as different cards have different
835 * valid slen ranges. Should fix in Config API. */
836 if (handle
->snapshot
== 0 || handle
->snapshot
> MAX_DAG_SNAPLEN
) {
837 handle
->snapshot
= MAX_DAG_SNAPLEN
;
838 } else if (snaplen
< MIN_DAG_SNAPLEN
) {
839 handle
->snapshot
= MIN_DAG_SNAPLEN
;
841 /* snap len has to be a multiple of 4 */
842 pcap_snprintf(conf
, 30, "varlen slen=%d", (snaplen
+ 3) & ~3);
844 if(dag_configure(handle
->fd
, conf
) < 0) {
845 pcap_snprintf(handle
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,"dag_configure %s: %s", device
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
850 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
851 if(dag_start_stream(handle
->fd
, handlep
->dag_stream
) < 0) {
852 pcap_snprintf(handle
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "dag_start_stream %s: %s", device
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
856 if(dag_start(handle
->fd
) < 0) {
857 pcap_snprintf(handle
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "dag_start %s: %s", device
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
860 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
863 * Important! You have to ensure bottom is properly
864 * initialized to zero on startup, it won't give you
865 * a compiler warning if you make this mistake!
867 handlep
->dag_mem_bottom
= 0;
868 handlep
->dag_mem_top
= 0;
871 * Find out how many FCS bits we should strip.
872 * First, query the card to see if it strips the FCS.
874 daginf
= dag_info(handle
->fd
);
875 if ((0x4200 == daginf
->device_code
) || (0x4230 == daginf
->device_code
)) {
876 /* DAG 4.2S and 4.23S already strip the FCS. Stripping the final word again truncates the packet. */
877 handlep
->dag_fcs_bits
= 0;
879 /* Note that no FCS will be supplied. */
880 handle
->linktype_ext
= LT_FCS_DATALINK_EXT(0);
883 * Start out assuming it's 32 bits.
885 handlep
->dag_fcs_bits
= 32;
887 /* Allow an environment variable to override. */
888 if ((s
= getenv("ERF_FCS_BITS")) != NULL
) {
889 if ((n
= atoi(s
)) == 0 || n
== 16 || n
== 32) {
890 handlep
->dag_fcs_bits
= n
;
892 pcap_snprintf(handle
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
893 "pcap_activate %s: bad ERF_FCS_BITS value (%d) in environment", device
, n
);
899 * Did the user request that they not be stripped?
901 if ((s
= getenv("ERF_DONT_STRIP_FCS")) != NULL
) {
902 /* Yes. Note the number of bytes that will be
904 handle
->linktype_ext
= LT_FCS_DATALINK_EXT(handlep
->dag_fcs_bits
/16);
906 /* And don't strip them. */
907 handlep
->dag_fcs_bits
= 0;
911 handlep
->dag_timeout
= handle
->opt
.timeout
;
913 handle
->linktype
= -1;
914 if (dag_get_datalink(handle
) < 0)
919 if (new_pcap_dag(handle
) < 0) {
920 pcap_snprintf(handle
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "new_pcap_dag %s: %s", device
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
925 * "select()" and "poll()" don't work on DAG device descriptors.
927 handle
->selectable_fd
= -1;
929 if (newDev
!= NULL
) {
930 free((char *)newDev
);
933 handle
->read_op
= dag_read
;
934 handle
->inject_op
= dag_inject
;
935 handle
->setfilter_op
= dag_setfilter
;
936 handle
->setdirection_op
= NULL
; /* Not implemented.*/
937 handle
->set_datalink_op
= dag_set_datalink
;
938 handle
->getnonblock_op
= pcap_getnonblock_fd
;
939 handle
->setnonblock_op
= dag_setnonblock
;
940 handle
->stats_op
= dag_stats
;
941 handle
->cleanup_op
= dag_platform_cleanup
;
942 handlep
->stat
.ps_drop
= 0;
943 handlep
->stat
.ps_recv
= 0;
944 handlep
->stat
.ps_ifdrop
= 0;
947 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
949 if (dag_stop_stream(handle
->fd
, handlep
->dag_stream
) < 0) {
950 fprintf(stderr
,"dag_stop_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
954 if (dag_detach_stream(handle
->fd
, handlep
->dag_stream
) < 0)
955 fprintf(stderr
,"dag_detach_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
958 if (dag_stop(handle
->fd
) < 0)
959 fprintf(stderr
,"dag_stop: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
960 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
963 if (dag_close(handle
->fd
) < 0)
964 fprintf(stderr
,"dag_close: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
965 delete_pcap_dag(handle
);
968 pcap_cleanup_live_common(handle
);
969 if (newDev
!= NULL
) {
970 free((char *)newDev
);
976 pcap_t
*dag_create(const char *device
, char *ebuf
, int *is_ours
)
982 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
986 /* Does this look like a DAG device? */
987 cp
= strrchr(device
, '/');
990 /* Does it begin with "dag"? */
991 if (strncmp(cp
, "dag", 3) != 0) {
992 /* Nope, doesn't begin with "dag" */
996 /* Yes - is "dag" followed by a number from 0 to DAG_MAX_BOARDS-1 */
998 devnum
= strtol(cp
, &cpend
, 10);
999 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
1000 if (*cpend
== ':') {
1001 /* Followed by a stream number. */
1002 stream
= strtol(++cpend
, &cpend
, 10);
1005 if (cpend
== cp
|| *cpend
!= '\0') {
1006 /* Not followed by a number. */
1010 if (devnum
< 0 || devnum
>= DAG_MAX_BOARDS
) {
1011 /* Followed by a non-valid number. */
1015 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
1016 if (stream
<0 || stream
>= DAG_STREAM_MAX
) {
1017 /* Followed by a non-valid stream number. */
1023 /* OK, it's probably ours. */
1026 p
= pcap_create_common(ebuf
, sizeof (struct pcap_dag
));
1030 p
->activate_op
= dag_activate
;
1033 * We claim that we support microsecond and nanosecond time
1036 * XXX Our native precision is 2^-32s, but libpcap doesn't support
1037 * power of two precisions yet. We can convert to either MICRO or NANO.
1039 p
->tstamp_precision_count
= 2;
1040 p
->tstamp_precision_list
= malloc(2 * sizeof(u_int
));
1041 if (p
->tstamp_precision_list
== NULL
) {
1042 pcap_snprintf(ebuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "malloc: %s",
1043 pcap_strerror(errno
));
1047 p
->tstamp_precision_list
[0] = PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO
;
1048 p
->tstamp_precision_list
[1] = PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NANO
;
1053 dag_stats(pcap_t
*p
, struct pcap_stat
*ps
) {
1054 struct pcap_dag
*pd
= p
->priv
;
1056 /* This needs to be filled out correctly. Hopefully a dagapi call will
1057 provide all necessary information.
1059 /*pd->stat.ps_recv = 0;*/
1060 /*pd->stat.ps_drop = 0;*/
1068 * Add all DAG devices.
1071 dag_findalldevs(pcap_if_list_t
*devlistp
, char *errbuf
)
1073 char name
[12]; /* XXX - pick a size */
1076 char dagname
[DAGNAME_BUFSIZE
];
1079 dag_card_inf_t
*inf
;
1082 /* Try all the DAGs 0-DAG_MAX_BOARDS */
1083 for (c
= 0; c
< DAG_MAX_BOARDS
; c
++) {
1084 pcap_snprintf(name
, 12, "dag%d", c
);
1085 if (-1 == dag_parse_name(name
, dagname
, DAGNAME_BUFSIZE
, &dagstream
))
1087 (void) pcap_snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1088 "dag: device name %s can't be parsed", name
);
1091 if ( (dagfd
= dag_open(dagname
)) >= 0 ) {
1093 if ((inf
= dag_pciinfo(dagfd
)))
1094 description
= dag_device_name(inf
->device_code
, 1);
1095 if (add_dev(devlistp
, name
, 0, description
, errbuf
) == NULL
) {
1101 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
1103 int stream
, rxstreams
;
1104 rxstreams
= dag_rx_get_stream_count(dagfd
);
1105 for(stream
=0;stream
<DAG_STREAM_MAX
;stream
+=2) {
1106 if (0 == dag_attach_stream(dagfd
, stream
, 0, 0)) {
1107 dag_detach_stream(dagfd
, stream
);
1109 pcap_snprintf(name
, 10, "dag%d:%d", c
, stream
);
1110 if (add_dev(devlistp
, name
, 0, description
, errbuf
) == NULL
) {
1118 if(rxstreams
<= 0) {
1124 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
1133 * Installs the given bpf filter program in the given pcap structure. There is
1134 * no attempt to store the filter in kernel memory as that is not supported
1138 dag_setfilter(pcap_t
*p
, struct bpf_program
*fp
)
1143 strncpy(p
->errbuf
, "setfilter: No filter specified",
1148 /* Make our private copy of the filter */
1150 if (install_bpf_program(p
, fp
) < 0)
1157 dag_set_datalink(pcap_t
*p
, int dlt
)
1165 dag_setnonblock(pcap_t
*p
, int nonblock
, char *errbuf
)
1167 struct pcap_dag
*pd
= p
->priv
;
1170 * Set non-blocking mode on the FD.
1171 * XXX - is that necessary? If not, don't bother calling it,
1172 * and have a "dag_getnonblock()" function that looks at
1173 * "pd->dag_offset_flags".
1175 if (pcap_setnonblock_fd(p
, nonblock
, errbuf
) < 0)
1177 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API
1180 struct timeval maxwait
;
1181 struct timeval poll
;
1183 if (dag_get_stream_poll(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
,
1184 &mindata
, &maxwait
, &poll
) < 0) {
1185 pcap_snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "dag_get_stream_poll: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
1189 /* Amount of data to collect in Bytes before calling callbacks.
1190 * Important for efficiency, but can introduce latency
1191 * at low packet rates if to_ms not set!
1198 if (dag_set_stream_poll(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
,
1199 mindata
, &maxwait
, &poll
) < 0) {
1200 pcap_snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "dag_set_stream_poll: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
1204 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_STREAMS_API */
1206 pd
->dag_offset_flags
|= DAGF_NONBLOCK
;
1208 pd
->dag_offset_flags
&= ~DAGF_NONBLOCK
;
1214 dag_get_datalink(pcap_t
*p
)
1216 struct pcap_dag
*pd
= p
->priv
;
1217 int index
=0, dlt_index
=0;
1220 memset(types
, 0, 255);
1222 if (p
->dlt_list
== NULL
&& (p
->dlt_list
= malloc(255*sizeof(*(p
->dlt_list
)))) == NULL
) {
1223 (void)pcap_snprintf(p
->errbuf
, sizeof(p
->errbuf
), "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
1229 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_GET_STREAM_ERF_TYPES
1230 /* Get list of possible ERF types for this card */
1231 if (dag_get_stream_erf_types(p
->fd
, pd
->dag_stream
, types
, 255) < 0) {
1232 pcap_snprintf(p
->errbuf
, sizeof(p
->errbuf
), "dag_get_stream_erf_types: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
1236 while (types
[index
]) {
1238 #elif defined HAVE_DAG_GET_ERF_TYPES
1239 /* Get list of possible ERF types for this card */
1240 if (dag_get_erf_types(p
->fd
, types
, 255) < 0) {
1241 pcap_snprintf(p
->errbuf
, sizeof(p
->errbuf
), "dag_get_erf_types: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
1245 while (types
[index
]) {
1247 /* Check the type through a dagapi call. */
1248 types
[index
] = dag_linktype(p
->fd
);
1252 switch((types
[index
] & 0x7f)) {
1255 case TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS
:
1256 case TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS
:
1257 case TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS
:
1259 if (p
->dlt_list
!= NULL
) {
1260 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_CHDLC
;
1261 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_PPP_SERIAL
;
1262 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_FRELAY
;
1265 p
->linktype
= DLT_CHDLC
;
1269 case TYPE_COLOR_ETH
:
1270 case TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH
:
1271 case TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH
:
1273 * This is (presumably) a real Ethernet capture; give it a
1274 * link-layer-type list with DLT_EN10MB and DLT_DOCSIS, so
1275 * that an application can let you choose it, in case you're
1276 * capturing DOCSIS traffic that a Cisco Cable Modem
1277 * Termination System is putting out onto an Ethernet (it
1278 * doesn't put an Ethernet header onto the wire, it puts raw
1279 * DOCSIS frames out on the wire inside the low-level
1280 * Ethernet framing).
1282 if (p
->dlt_list
!= NULL
) {
1283 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_EN10MB
;
1284 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_DOCSIS
;
1287 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
;
1294 if (p
->dlt_list
!= NULL
) {
1295 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_ATM_RFC1483
;
1296 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_SUNATM
;
1299 p
->linktype
= DLT_ATM_RFC1483
;
1302 case TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS
:
1304 if (p
->dlt_list
!= NULL
) {
1305 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_CHDLC
;
1306 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_PPP_SERIAL
;
1307 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_FRELAY
;
1308 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_MTP2
;
1309 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR
;
1310 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_LAPD
;
1313 p
->linktype
= DLT_CHDLC
;
1319 p
->linktype
= DLT_RAW
;
1324 case TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL
:
1325 case TYPE_IP_COUNTER
:
1326 case TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER
:
1327 case TYPE_INFINIBAND
:
1329 case TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK
:
1331 /* Libpcap cannot deal with these types yet */
1332 /* Add no 'native' DLTs, but still covered by DLT_ERF */
1339 p
->dlt_list
[dlt_index
++] = DLT_ERF
;
1341 p
->dlt_count
= dlt_index
;
1344 p
->linktype
= DLT_ERF
;
1351 * This libpcap build supports only DAG cards, not regular network
1356 * There are no regular interfaces, just DAG interfaces.
1359 pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_list_t
*devlistp _U_
, char *errbuf
)
1365 * Attempts to open a regular interface fail.
1368 pcap_create_interface(const char *device
, char *errbuf
)
1370 pcap_snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
1371 "This version of libpcap only supports DAG cards");