1 /* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: 1; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- */
3 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
17 * Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
19 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
20 * specific prior written permission.
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 static const char rcsid
[] =
37 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/inet.c,v 1.58 2003-09-25 22:22:25 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
45 #include <pcap-stdinc.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
53 #include <sys/sockio.h>
55 #include <sys/time.h> /* concession to AIX */
57 struct mbuf
; /* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */
58 struct rtentry
; /* declarations in <net/if.h> */
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
75 #define INT_MAX 2147483647
83 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
87 /* Not all systems have IFF_LOOPBACK */
89 #define ISLOOPBACK(name, flags) ((flags) & IFF_LOOPBACK)
91 #define ISLOOPBACK(name, flags) ((name)[0] == 'l' && (name)[1] == 'o' && \
92 (isdigit((unsigned char)((name)[2])) || (name)[2] == '\0'))
96 dup_sockaddr(struct sockaddr
*sa
, size_t sa_length
)
98 struct sockaddr
*newsa
;
100 if ((newsa
= malloc(sa_length
)) == NULL
)
102 return (memcpy(newsa
, sa
, sa_length
));
106 get_instance(const char *name
)
108 const char *cp
, *endcp
;
111 if (strcmp(name
, "any") == 0) {
113 * Give the "any" device an artificially high instance
114 * number, so it shows up after all other non-loopback
120 endcp
= name
+ strlen(name
);
121 for (cp
= name
; cp
< endcp
&& !isdigit((unsigned char)*cp
); ++cp
)
124 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp
))
132 add_or_find_if(pcap_if_t
**curdev_ret
, pcap_if_t
**alldevs
, const char *name
,
133 u_int flags
, const char *description
, char *errbuf
)
135 pcap_if_t
*curdev
, *prevdev
, *nextdev
;
139 * Is there already an entry in the list for this interface?
141 for (curdev
= *alldevs
; curdev
!= NULL
; curdev
= curdev
->next
) {
142 if (strcmp(name
, curdev
->name
) == 0)
143 break; /* yes, we found it */
145 if (curdev
== NULL
) {
147 * No, we didn't find it.
148 * Allocate a new entry.
150 curdev
= malloc(sizeof(pcap_if_t
));
151 if (curdev
== NULL
) {
152 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
153 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
161 curdev
->name
= malloc(strlen(name
) + 1);
162 strcpy(curdev
->name
, name
);
163 if (description
!= NULL
) {
165 * We have a description for this interface.
167 curdev
->description
= malloc(strlen(description
) + 1);
168 strcpy(curdev
->description
, description
);
173 curdev
->description
= NULL
;
175 curdev
->addresses
= NULL
; /* list starts out as empty */
177 if (ISLOOPBACK(name
, flags
))
178 curdev
->flags
|= PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
;
181 * Add it to the list, in the appropriate location.
182 * First, get the instance number of this interface.
184 this_instance
= get_instance(name
);
187 * Now look for the last interface with an instance number
188 * less than or equal to the new interface's instance
189 * number - except that non-loopback interfaces are
190 * arbitrarily treated as having interface numbers less
191 * than those of loopback interfaces, so the loopback
192 * interfaces are put at the end of the list.
194 * We start with "prevdev" being NULL, meaning we're before
195 * the first element in the list.
200 * Get the interface after this one.
202 if (prevdev
== NULL
) {
204 * The next element is the first element.
208 nextdev
= prevdev
->next
;
211 * Are we at the end of the list?
213 if (nextdev
== NULL
) {
215 * Yes - we have to put the new entry
222 * Is the new interface a non-loopback interface
223 * and the next interface a loopback interface?
225 if (!(curdev
->flags
& PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
) &&
226 (nextdev
->flags
& PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
)) {
228 * Yes, we should put the new entry
229 * before "nextdev", i.e. after "prevdev".
235 * Is the new interface's instance number less
236 * than the next interface's instance number,
237 * and is it the case that the new interface is a
238 * non-loopback interface or the next interface is
239 * a loopback interface?
241 * (The goal of both loopback tests is to make
242 * sure that we never put a loopback interface
243 * before any non-loopback interface and that we
244 * always put a non-loopback interface before all
245 * loopback interfaces.)
247 if (this_instance
< get_instance(nextdev
->name
) &&
248 (!(curdev
->flags
& PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
) ||
249 (nextdev
->flags
& PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
))) {
251 * Yes - we should put the new entry
252 * before "nextdev", i.e. after "prevdev".
261 * Insert before "nextdev".
263 curdev
->next
= nextdev
;
266 * Insert after "prevdev" - unless "prevdev" is null,
267 * in which case this is the first interface.
269 if (prevdev
== NULL
) {
271 * This is the first interface. Pass back a
272 * pointer to it, and put "curdev" before
277 prevdev
->next
= curdev
;
280 *curdev_ret
= curdev
;
285 add_addr_to_iflist(pcap_if_t
**alldevs
, char *name
, u_int flags
,
286 struct sockaddr
*addr
, size_t addr_size
,
287 struct sockaddr
*netmask
, size_t netmask_size
,
288 struct sockaddr
*broadaddr
, size_t broadaddr_size
,
289 struct sockaddr
*dstaddr
, size_t dstaddr_size
,
293 pcap_addr_t
*curaddr
, *prevaddr
, *nextaddr
;
295 if (add_or_find_if(&curdev
, alldevs
, name
, flags
, NULL
, errbuf
) == -1) {
301 if (curdev
== NULL
) {
303 * Device wasn't added because it can't be opened.
310 * "curdev" is an entry for this interface; add an entry for this
311 * address to its list of addresses.
313 * Allocate the new entry and fill it in.
315 curaddr
= malloc(sizeof(pcap_addr_t
));
316 if (curaddr
== NULL
) {
317 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
318 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
322 curaddr
->next
= NULL
;
324 curaddr
->addr
= dup_sockaddr(addr
, addr_size
);
325 if (curaddr
->addr
== NULL
) {
326 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
327 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
332 curaddr
->addr
= NULL
;
334 if (netmask
!= NULL
) {
335 curaddr
->netmask
= dup_sockaddr(netmask
, netmask_size
);
336 if (curaddr
->netmask
== NULL
) {
337 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
338 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
343 curaddr
->netmask
= NULL
;
345 if (broadaddr
!= NULL
) {
346 curaddr
->broadaddr
= dup_sockaddr(broadaddr
, broadaddr_size
);
347 if (curaddr
->broadaddr
== NULL
) {
348 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
349 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
354 curaddr
->broadaddr
= NULL
;
356 if (dstaddr
!= NULL
) {
357 curaddr
->dstaddr
= dup_sockaddr(dstaddr
, dstaddr_size
);
358 if (curaddr
->dstaddr
== NULL
) {
359 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
360 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
365 curaddr
->dstaddr
= NULL
;
368 * Find the end of the list of addresses.
370 for (prevaddr
= curdev
->addresses
; prevaddr
!= NULL
; prevaddr
= nextaddr
) {
371 nextaddr
= prevaddr
->next
;
372 if (nextaddr
== NULL
) {
374 * This is the end of the list.
380 if (prevaddr
== NULL
) {
382 * The list was empty; this is the first member.
384 curdev
->addresses
= curaddr
;
387 * "prevaddr" is the last member of the list; append
390 prevaddr
->next
= curaddr
;
397 pcap_add_if(pcap_if_t
**devlist
, char *name
, u_int flags
,
398 const char *description
, char *errbuf
)
402 return (add_or_find_if(&curdev
, devlist
, name
, flags
, description
,
408 * Free a list of interfaces.
411 pcap_freealldevs(pcap_if_t
*alldevs
)
413 pcap_if_t
*curdev
, *nextdev
;
414 pcap_addr_t
*curaddr
, *nextaddr
;
416 for (curdev
= alldevs
; curdev
!= NULL
; curdev
= nextdev
) {
417 nextdev
= curdev
->next
;
420 * Free all addresses.
422 for (curaddr
= curdev
->addresses
; curaddr
!= NULL
; curaddr
= nextaddr
) {
423 nextaddr
= curaddr
->next
;
426 if (curaddr
->netmask
)
427 free(curaddr
->netmask
);
428 if (curaddr
->broadaddr
)
429 free(curaddr
->broadaddr
);
430 if (curaddr
->dstaddr
)
431 free(curaddr
->dstaddr
);
436 * Free the name string.
441 * Free the description string, if any.
443 if (curdev
->description
!= NULL
)
444 free(curdev
->description
);
447 * Free the interface.
456 * Return the name of a network interface attached to the system, or NULL
457 * if none can be found. The interface must be configured up; the
458 * lowest unit number is preferred; loopback is ignored.
461 pcap_lookupdev(errbuf
)
462 register char *errbuf
;
465 /* for old BSD systems, including bsdi3 */
467 #define IF_NAMESIZE IFNAMSIZ
469 static char device
[IF_NAMESIZE
+ 1];
472 if (pcap_findalldevs(&alldevs
, errbuf
) == -1)
475 if (alldevs
== NULL
|| (alldevs
->flags
& PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
)) {
477 * There are no devices on the list, or the first device
478 * on the list is a loopback device, which means there
479 * are no non-loopback devices on the list. This means
480 * we can't return any device.
482 * XXX - why not return a loopback device? If we can't
483 * capture on it, it won't be on the list, and if it's
484 * on the list, there aren't any non-loopback devices,
485 * so why not just supply it as the default device?
487 (void)strlcpy(errbuf
, "no suitable device found",
492 * Return the name of the first device on the list.
494 (void)strlcpy(device
, alldevs
->name
, sizeof(device
));
498 pcap_freealldevs(alldevs
);
503 pcap_lookupnet(device
, netp
, maskp
, errbuf
)
504 register const char *device
;
505 register bpf_u_int32
*netp
, *maskp
;
506 register char *errbuf
;
509 register struct sockaddr_in
*sin
;
513 * The pseudo-device "any" listens on all interfaces and therefore
514 * has the network address and -mask "0.0.0.0" therefore catching
515 * all traffic. Using NULL for the interface is the same as "any".
517 if (!device
|| strcmp(device
, "any") == 0
519 || strstr(device
, "dag") != NULL
526 fd
= socket(AF_INET
, SOCK_DGRAM
, 0);
528 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "socket: %s",
529 pcap_strerror(errno
));
532 memset(&ifr
, 0, sizeof(ifr
));
534 /* XXX Work around Linux kernel bug */
535 ifr
.ifr_addr
.sa_family
= AF_INET
;
537 (void)strncpy(ifr
.ifr_name
, device
, sizeof(ifr
.ifr_name
));
538 if (ioctl(fd
, SIOCGIFADDR
, (char *)&ifr
) < 0) {
539 if (errno
== EADDRNOTAVAIL
) {
540 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
541 "%s: no IPv4 address assigned", device
);
543 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
544 "SIOCGIFADDR: %s: %s",
545 device
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
550 sin
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&ifr
.ifr_addr
;
551 *netp
= sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
552 if (ioctl(fd
, SIOCGIFNETMASK
, (char *)&ifr
) < 0) {
553 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
554 "SIOCGIFNETMASK: %s: %s", device
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
559 *maskp
= sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
561 if (IN_CLASSA(*netp
))
562 *maskp
= IN_CLASSA_NET
;
563 else if (IN_CLASSB(*netp
))
564 *maskp
= IN_CLASSB_NET
;
565 else if (IN_CLASSC(*netp
))
566 *maskp
= IN_CLASSC_NET
;
568 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
569 "inet class for 0x%x unknown", *netp
);
580 * Return the name of a network interface attached to the system, or NULL
581 * if none can be found. The interface must be configured up; the
582 * lowest unit number is preferred; loopback is ignored.
585 pcap_lookupdev(errbuf
)
586 register char *errbuf
;
589 DWORD dwWindowsMajorVersion
;
590 dwVersion
= GetVersion(); /* get the OS version */
591 dwWindowsMajorVersion
= (DWORD
)(LOBYTE(LOWORD(dwVersion
)));
593 if (dwVersion
>= 0x80000000 && dwWindowsMajorVersion
>= 4) {
595 * Windows 95, 98, ME.
597 ULONG NameLength
= 8192;
598 static char AdaptersName
[8192];
600 PacketGetAdapterNames(AdaptersName
,&NameLength
);
602 return (AdaptersName
);
605 * Windows NT (NT 4.0, W2K, WXP). Convert the names to UNICODE for backward compatibility
607 ULONG NameLength
= 8192;
608 static WCHAR AdaptersName
[8192];
611 WCHAR
*TAdaptersName
= (WCHAR
*)malloc(8192 * sizeof(WCHAR
));
614 if(TAdaptersName
== NULL
)
616 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "memory allocation failure");
620 PacketGetAdapterNames((PTSTR
)TAdaptersName
,&NameLength
);
622 tAstr
= (char*)TAdaptersName
;
623 tUstr
= (WCHAR
*)AdaptersName
;
626 * Convert and copy the device names
628 while(sscanf(tAstr
, "%S", tUstr
) > 0)
630 tAstr
+= strlen(tAstr
) + 1;
631 tUstr
+= wcslen(tUstr
) + 1;
640 * Copy the descriptions
644 strcpy((char*)tUstr
, tAstr
);
645 (char*)tUstr
+= strlen(tAstr
) + 1;;
646 tAstr
+= strlen(tAstr
) + 1;
649 return (char *)(AdaptersName
);
655 pcap_lookupnet(device
, netp
, maskp
, errbuf
)
656 const register char *device
;
657 register bpf_u_int32
*netp
, *maskp
;
658 register char *errbuf
;
661 * We need only the first IPv4 address, so we must scan the array returned by PacketGetNetInfo()
662 * in order to skip non IPv4 (i.e. IPv6 addresses)
664 npf_if_addr if_addrs
[MAX_NETWORK_ADDRESSES
];
665 LONG if_addr_size
= 1;
666 struct sockaddr_in
*t_addr
;
669 if (!PacketGetNetInfoEx((void *)device
, if_addrs
, &if_addr_size
)) {
674 for(i
=0; i
<MAX_NETWORK_ADDRESSES
; i
++)
676 if(if_addrs
[i
].IPAddress
.ss_family
== AF_INET
)
678 t_addr
= (struct sockaddr_in
*) &(if_addrs
[i
].IPAddress
);
679 *netp
= t_addr
->sin_addr
.S_un
.S_addr
;
680 t_addr
= (struct sockaddr_in
*) &(if_addrs
[i
].SubnetMask
);
681 *maskp
= t_addr
->sin_addr
.S_un
.S_addr
;