relation: https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/20120/
title: Characterisation of bacterial communities associated with toxic and non-toxic dinoflagellates: <i>Alexandrium</i> spp. and <i>Scrippsiella trochoidea</i>
creator: Hold, Georgina L.
creator: Smith, Elizabeth A.
creator: Rappe, Michael S.
creator: Maas, Elizabeth W
creator: Moore, Edward R.B.
creator: Stroempl, Carsten
creator: Stephen, John R.
creator: Prosser, James I.
creator: Birkbeck, T. Harry
creator: Gallacher, Susan
description: Several dinoflagellate species have been shown to produce potent neurotoxins known as paralytic shellfish toxins. Evidence is also accumulating that marine bacteria associated with dinoflagellates play a role in the accumulation of paralytic shellfish toxins. In this study, the diversity of bacteria in cultures of both toxic and non-toxic dinoflagellates, &lt;i&gt;Alexandrium&lt;/i&gt; spp. and &lt;i&gt;Scrippsiella trochoidea&lt;/i&gt;, were compared using colony morphology, restriction fragment length polymorphisms, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA genes and, ultimately, sequence determination of the 16S rRNA genes. The results suggest that a number of different bacterial species are associated with dinoflagellates, some of which are common to each of the dinoflagellate cultures examined, whereas others appear to be unique to a particular dinoflagellate. The phylogenetic diversity of the bacteria observed was limited to two bacterial phyla, the Proteobacteria and the Cytophaga-Flavobacter-Bacteroides (CFB). Although phylum level diversity was limited, many distinct phylogenetic clades were recovered, including members of both the α- and γ-subclasses of the Proteobacteria. Additionally, several of the bacterial phylotypes isolated were not closely related to any published bacterial species but, rather, were identical to isolates characterised from &lt;i&gt;Alexandrium&lt;/i&gt; cultures 4 years earlier. Finally, many of the bacteria isolated from the dinoflagellate cultures were related to microorganisms with known surface-associated life histories (e.g. the CFB phylum, &lt;i&gt;Hyphomonas, Caulobacter&lt;/i&gt; and some members of the &lt;i&gt;Roseobacter&lt;/i&gt; clade including &lt;i&gt;Ruegeria algicola&lt;/i&gt;).
publisher: Wiley
date: 2001-10
type: Articles
type: PeerReviewed
identifier:    Hold, G. L., Smith, E. A., Rappe, M. S., Maas, E. W., Moore, E. R.B., Stroempl, C., Stephen, J. R., Prosser, J. I., Birkbeck, T. H. <http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/12417.html> and Gallacher, S.  (2001)  Characterisation of bacterial communities associated with toxic and non-toxic dinoflagellates: Alexandrium spp. and Scrippsiella trochoidea.   FEMS Microbiology Ecology <https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/journal_volume/FEMS_Microbiology_Ecology.html>, 37(2),  pp. 161-173.   (doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00864.x <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00864.x>)         
relation: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00864.x
relation: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00864.x
identifier: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00864.x