豕

See also: 豖

豕	U+8C55, 豕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C55

← 豔
[U+8C54]

CJK Unified Ideographs

豖 →
[U+8C56]

⾗	U+2F97, ⾗ KANGXI RADICAL PIG

← ⾖
[U+2F96]

Kangxi Radicals

⾘ →
[U+2F98]

豕	U+2F9D2, 豕 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D2

← 變
[U+2F9D1]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

𧲨 →
[U+2F9D3]

Translingual

Stroke order

Alternative forms

There are typographical differences in this character in different fonts – in Japanese printing, the last two strokes may connect to the top stroke, as in right of 衣, while in handwriting and many other fonts, those strokes connect to the central curving stroke.

Depending on the font, the character 家 (Japanese) / 家 (Traditional Chinese) may also have either of these variations.

Han character

See images of
Radical 152 豕

豕 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一尸竹人 (MSHO), four-corner 1023₂, composition ⿱一𧰨(GHT) or ⿸𬺻⿸丿㇏(G) or ⿸𬺻⿱丿㇏(HT) or ⿸𬺻⿺㇏丿(JKV))

Kangxi radical #152, ⾗.

Derived characters

Appendix:Chinese radical/豕
啄, 𡱰, 逐, 㭬, 烼, 㒮, 琢, 䖶, 甤, 䀃, 蟸, 㒸, 冡, 家, 䆥, 𦊽, 𩆬, 圂, 嶳, 㯻, 㒪, 𡁷, 㻹, 瓥, 㽔

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1194, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36337
Dae Jaweon: page 1657, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3610, character 1
Unihan data for U+8C55

Unihan data for U+2F9D2

Chinese

simp. and trad.		豕
alternative forms		𢁓𡰯𧰧𧰬

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 豕
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) – a pig. Compare 亥, 𢑓 (male pig), and 豖 (castrated male pig). See also the original version on oracle bones of 敢.

Related to 㒸, in which however the pig is a phonetic component.

Etymology

Possibly from Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *liik ~ *lik (“pig”) and Mon ကၠိက် (kloik, “pig”). Also occurs in the Cai-Long languages, from which Hölzl (2021) derives the name Ta-Li for the aforementioned language subgroup.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shǐ (shi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhí
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sí

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shǐh
  - Wade–Giles: shih³
  - Yale: shř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyy
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ci²
  - Yale: chí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhí
  - Hakka Romanization System: qi^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qi³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sí
  - Tâi-lô: sí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /si⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /si⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /si⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /si⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: syeX

Rime
Character	豕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	施是切
Baxter	syeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ɕie^X/
Wang Li	/ɕǐe^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ajʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*hliʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	豕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ sye^X ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ajʔ/
English	swine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豕
Reading #	1/1
No.	11509
Phonetic component	豕
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	弛
Old Chinese	/*hliʔ/

Definitions

豕

(obsolete) pig; boar
- 有豕白蹢、烝涉波矣。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Yǒu shǐ báidí, zhēng shè bō yǐ. [Pinyin]
  There are many swine, with their trotters white, wading through the waves.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 豬 (“pig; swine”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		豕, 彘, 豬, 豨, 豚, 㣇
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		豬
Taxonomic name		豬
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	豬
	Taiwan	豬
	Chifeng	豬
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	豬
	Harbin	豬
	Shenyang	豬
	Malaysia	豬
	Singapore	豬
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	豬
	Tangshan	豬
	Cangzhou	豬
	Baoding	豬
	Shijiazhuang	豬
	Jinan	豬, 黑貓子 Hui, 黑牲口 Hui
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	豬子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Qingdao	豬
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	豬
	Wanrong	豬
	Zhengzhou	豬
	Xi'an	豬, 嘮嘮
	Xining	豬
	Xuzhou	豬, 玀玀
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	黑黑, 哼孜兒, 豬
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	豬, 黑子 Hui, 哼哼 Hui, 恨賊勒 Hui
	Lanzhou	豬
	Ürümqi	豬佬佬
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	豬
	Chongqing	豬
	Wuhan	豬
	Guiyang	豬
	Kunming	豬
	Guilin	豬
	Liuzhou	豬
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	豬
	Yangzhou	豬
	Nantong	豬
	Hefei	豬
Cantonese	Guangzhou	豬
	Hong Kong	豬
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	豬
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	豬
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	豬
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	豬
	Macau	豬
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	豬
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	豬
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	豬
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	豬
	Foshan	豬
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	豬
	Foshan (Shunde)	豬
	Foshan (Sanshui)	豬
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	豬
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	豬
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	豬
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	豬
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	豬
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	豬
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	豬
	Taishan	豬
	Kaiping (Chikan)	豬
	Enping (Niujiang)	豬
	Heshan (Yayao)	豬
	Dongguan	豬
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	豬
	Yangjiang	豬
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	豬
	Penang (Guangfu)	豬
	Singapore (Guangfu)	豬
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	豬, 㺧
	Móng Cái	豬, 𤞼
Gan	Nanchang	豬
	Lichuan	豬
	Pingxiang	豬
Hakka	Meixian	豬
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	豬
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	豬
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	豬
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	豬
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	豬
	Changting	豬, 長嘴筒 argot
	Yudu	豬
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	豬仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	豬仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	豬仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	豬
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	豬仔
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	豬
	Hong Kong	豬
	Sabah (Longchuan)	豬
	Senai (Huiyang)	豬
Huizhou	Jixi	豬
	Shexian	豬
	Shitai (Xianyu)	豬
Jin	Taiyuan	豬, 豬兒
	Pingyao	豬兒
	Xinzhou	豬
	Linhe	豬
	Jining	豬
	Hohhot	豬
	Zhangjiakou	豬
	Handan	豬
Northern Min	Jian'ou	豨
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	豨
	Songxi	豨
	Zhenghe	豨
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	豨
	Jianyang	豨
	Jianyang (Huangkeng)	豨
	Wuyishan	豨
	Pucheng (Shibei)	豨
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	豬
	Fuzhou (Changle)	豬
	Lianjiang	豬
	Fuqing	豬
	Pingtan	豬
	Yongtai	豬
	Minqing	豬
	Gutian	豬
	Pingnan	豬
	Luoyuan	豬
	Fu'an	豬
	Ningde	豬
	Xiapu	豬
	Zherong	豬
	Shouning	豬
	Zhouning	豬
	Fuding	豬
	Matsu	豬
Southern Min	Xiamen	豬, 豬仔
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	豬
	Quanzhou	豬
	Jinjiang	豬
	Nan'an	豬
	Shishi	豬
	Hui'an	豬
	Anxi	豬
	Yongchun	豬
	Dehua	豬
	Zhangzhou	豬, 豬仔
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	豬
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	豬
	Hua'an	豬
	Nanjing	豬
	Pinghe	豬
	Zhangpu	豬
	Yunxiao	豬
	Zhao'an	豬
	Dongshan	豬
	Yilan	豬
	Tainan	豬仔
	Kinmen	豬
	Penang (Hokkien)	豬
	Singapore (Hokkien)	豬
	Manila (Hokkien)	豬
	Medan (Hokkien)	豬
	Longyan	豬
	Zhangping	豬
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	豬
	Datian	豨
	Chaozhou	豬, 老豬
	Shantou	豬
	Jieyang	豬, 猧
	Haifeng	豬
	Bangkok (Teochew)	豬
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	豬
	Singapore (Teochew)	豬
	Leizhou	豬
	Wenchang	豬
	Haikou	豬
	Singapore (Hainanese)	豬
Puxian Min	Putian	豬
Central Min	Yong'an	豨
	Sanming (Sanyuan)	豨
	Sanming (Shaxian)	豨
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	豬
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	豬
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	豬
Shehua	Fu'an	豬
	Fuding	豬
	Luoyuan	豬
	Sanming	豬
	Shunchang	豬
	Hua'an	豬
	Guixi (Zhangping)	豬
	Cangnan	豬
	Jingning (Hexi)	豬
	Lishui	豬
	Longyou	豬
	Chaozhou	豬
	Fengshun	豬
Wu	Shanghai	豬玀, 玀玀 childish, 豬玀玀 childish
	Shanghai (Chongming)	豬農
	Suzhou	豬, 豬玀, 豬玀玀, 玀玀
	Danyang	玀玀 childish
	Hangzhou	豬玀
	Ningbo	豬玀, 嘵豬, 泥豬, 愚豬
	Wenzhou	豬
	Jinhua	豬
Xiang	Changsha	豬, 寶樓
	Loudi	豬
	Shuangfeng	豬

亥 (hài) (zodiac)

Compounds

References

“豕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

豕

(Hyōgai kanji)

pig, hog

Readings

Go-on: し (shi)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: いのこ (inoko, 豕)、ぶた (buta, 豕)

Korean

Hanja

豕 (eumhun 돼지 시 (dwaeji si))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

豕: Hán Nôm readings: thỉ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.