49th Armored Division (United States)
49th Armored Division | |
---|---|
Active | 1947 – 1 May 2004 |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Branch | United States Army |
Type | Division |
Role | Armored warfare |
Part of | Texas Army National Guard |
Garrison/HQ | Camp Mabry |
Nickname(s) | Lone Star |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Clayton P. Kerr |
The 49th Armored Division —nicknamed the Lone Star— was one of two armored divisions of the United States Army National Guard, redesignated from the 36th Infantry Division (the "T-Patchers") after World War II, and organized and federally recognized on 24 February 1947.
History
The 49th was ordered to active federal service in October 1961 at Dallas and reverted to state control in August 1962. The 49th was deactivated in 1968 and re-organized into three separate brigades, the 36th, 71st and 72nd. The division was reactivated on 1 November 1973, with its headquarters at Camp Mabry, Austin, Texas.
On 18 July 2004 the division was re-flagged and again designated as the 36th Infantry Division. Prior to its redesignation, the 49th was capstoned to the U.S. Army III Corps and stood as the only fully functional, reserve component, armored division in the U.S. Army. (The 50th Armored Division in the north eastern states had been eliminated by consolidation with the 42nd Infantry Division in the early 1990s.)
Commanders
Start Date | End Date | Commander |
---|---|---|
1946-07-02 | 1947-06-05 | MG Richard B. Dunbar |
1947-06-06 | 1958-10-31 | MG Albert S. Johnson |
1958-11-01 | 1959-10-13 | MG Clayton P. Kerr |
1959-10-14 | 1961-06-30 | MG John L. Thompson Jr. |
1961-07-01 | 1964-03-31 | MG Harley B. West |
1964-04-01 | 1967-05-31 | MG Luther E. Orrick |
1967-06-01 | 1968-01-14 | MG James D. Scott |
1973-11-01 | 1976-10-31 | MG James L. Moreland |
1976-11-01 | 1979-11-02 | MG Delmer L. Nichols |
1979-11-03 | 1982-10-31 | MG John B. Garrett |
1982-11-01 | 1984-11-01 | MG Elmer L. Stephens |
1984-11-02 | 1985-02-20 | MG James T. Dennis |
1985-02-21 | 1987-11-12 | MG James B. McGoodwin |
1987-11-13 | 1989-05-22 | MG Charles H. Kone |
1989-05-23 | 1992-08-23 | MG Don O. Daniel |
1992-08-24 | 1995-09-25 | MG Wm. Edgar Murphy |
1995-09-26 | 1998-09-30 | MG Frederico Lopez III |
1998-09-30 | 2002-03-23 | MG Robert L. Halverson |
2002-03-23 | 2004-05-01 | MG Michael Taylor |
- division deactivated and replaced by the 36th Inf. Div.
Command Sergeants Major
- CSM Wilfred Martin
- CSM Jim Merritt
- CSM Mikeal Graham
- CSM Don Steelhammer
- CSM Donnie Strickland
- CSM Bobby Adams
- CSM Roger Brownlee