如需向 Google 搜索提供丰富的商品数据,您可以为网页添加 Product 结构化数据,或通过 Google Merchant Center 上传数据 Feed 并在 Merchant Center 控制台中选择启用非付费商品详情;或者两者都完成。搜索中心文档重点介绍了网页上的结构化数据。
在网页上提供结构化数据并同时提供 Merchant Center Feed 可最大限度地提高您使用各类体验的资格,并帮助 Google 正确理解和验证您的数据。
有些体验会结合使用来自结构化数据和 Google Merchant Center Feed(如果两者可用)的数据。例如,如果网页的结构化数据中未提供价格数据,则商品摘要可能会使用 Merchant Center Feed 中的相应数据。Google Merchant Center Feed 文档包含关于 Feed 属性的其他建议和要求。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-04。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eAdding structured data to your product pages enables them to appear in enhanced ways within Google Search results, including Google Images and Google Lens, showcasing details such as price, availability, and reviews.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThere are two primary types of product structured data: Product snippets, ideal for non-purchasable product pages, and Merchant listings, tailored for product pages with direct purchase options.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eProviding rich product data like reviews, shipping details, and availability can enhance the visibility of your products in Google Search results with features like ratings, pros and cons, and price drops.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can supply product data to Google Search by incorporating \u003ccode\u003eProduct\u003c/code\u003e structured data on your website, uploading data feeds through Google Merchant Center, or utilizing both methods for optimal visibility and data accuracy.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGoogle Search combines data from structured data and Merchant Center feeds when available to enhance product listings, such as using pricing data from your feed if it's missing from the structured data on your webpage.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Product structured data enhances how product information appears in Google Search, including Google Images and Lens. Two markup types exist: **Product snippets** for non-purchase pages, emphasizing reviews, and **Merchant listings** for purchase pages, highlighting product details like sizing and shipping. Adding product variant data can help Google. Key actions include adding structured data to webpages, or uploading data feeds to Google Merchant Center to enhance search visibility with details like ratings, shipping, availability, price drops, and return information. Providing both structured data and a Merchant Center feed maximizes product visibility.\n"],null,["Introduction to `Product` structured data\n\n\nWhen you add structured data to your product pages, your product information can appear in richer\nways in Google Search results (including\n[Google Images](https://images.google.com/) and\n[Google Lens](https://lens.google/)). For example, users can see price,\navailability, review ratings, shipping information, and more right in search results.\n\nDeciding which markup to use\n\nThere are two main classes of product structured data. Follow the requirements for the type that best\nsuits your use case:\n\n- **[Product snippets](/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product-snippet)** : For product pages where people can't directly purchase the product. This markup has more options for specifying review information, like [pros and cons](/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product-snippet#pros-cons-example) on an editorial product review page.\n- **[Merchant listings](/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/merchant-listing)** : For pages where customers can purchase products from you. This markup has more options for specifying detailed product information, like [apparel sizing](/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/merchant-listing#size-specification-properties), [shipping details](/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/merchant-listing#shipping), and [return policy](/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/merchant-listing#returns) information.\n\n\nNote that there is some overlap between the two product features. In general, adding the [required product information properties](/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/merchant-listing#product-information)\nfor merchant listings means that your product pages can also be eligible for product snippets.\nBoth features have their own enhancements, so be sure to review both when deciding which markup\nmakes sense in the context of your site (the more properties you can add, the more enhancements\nyour page can be eligible for).\n| **Do you offer variants of your products?** Adding [product variant structured data](/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product-variants) can help Google better understand which products are variations of the same parent product. Both product snippets and merchant listings support product variants.\n\nIn addition to structured data for the individual products that you sell, we also recommend you add\nstructured data defining the policies of your ecommerce business, nested under `Organization` markup:\n\n- **[Merchant return policy](/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/return-policy)**: Specify the return policy (or policies) for your business.\n- **[Loyalty Program](/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/loyalty-program)**: Specify the loyalty program that you offer.\n\nHow shopping experiences can appear on Google Search\n\n\nHere's how shopping experiences can appear in Google Search results.\nThis list is not exhaustive---Google Search is constantly exploring new and better ways\nto help people find what they're looking for, and the experiences may change over time.\n\n|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---|\n| Product snippet A [text result](/search/docs/appearance/visual-elements-gallery#text-result) that includes additional product information such as ratings, review information, price, and availability | |\n| Popular products Visually rich presentation of products for sale | |\n| Shopping knowledge panel Detailed product information with a list of sellers (using details such as product identifiers) | |\n| Google Images Annotated images of products available for sale | |\n\nResult enhancements\n\n\nSearch result enhancements are shown at the discretion of each experience, and may\nchange over time. For this reason, it is recommended to provide as much rich product information\nas available, without concern for the exact experiences that will use it.\nHere are some examples of how product rich results may be enhanced:\n\n- **Ratings** : Enhance the appearance of your search result by providing [customer reviews and ratings](/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product-snippet#product-reviews).\n- **Pros and Cons** : Identify [pros and cons](/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product-snippet#pros-cons) in your product review description so they can be highlighted in search results.\n- **Shipping** : Share [shipping costs](/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/merchant-listing#shipping), especially free shipping, so shoppers understand the total cost.\n- **Availability** : Provide [availability](/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/merchant-listing#availability) data to help customers know when you have a product in stock.\n- **Price drop**: Price drops are computed by Google by observing price changes for the product over time. Price drops are not guaranteed to be shown.\n- **Returns** : Share [return information](/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/merchant-listing#returns), such as your return policy, fees involved in returns, and how many days customers have to return a product.\n\nProviding product data to Google Search\n\n\nTo provide rich product data to Google Search you can add\n`Product` structured data to your web pages, upload data feeds with Google Merchant\nCenter and opt into free listings within the Merchant Center console, or both. The Search Central\ndocumentation focuses on structured data on web pages.\n\n\nProviding both structured data on web pages and a Merchant Center feed maximizes\nyour eligibility to experiences and helps Google correctly understand and verify your data.\nSome experiences combine data from structured data and Google Merchant Center feeds if\nboth are available. For example, product snippets may use pricing data from your\nmerchant feed if it's not present in the structured data on the page. The\n[Google Merchant Center feed documentation](https://support.google.com/merchants/answer/7052112)\nincludes additional recommendations and requirements for feed attributes.\n\n\nIn addition to Google Search, learn more about eligibility to the\n[Google Shopping tab](https://support.google.com/merchants/answer/9826670)\nby reading the\n[data and eligibility requirements in Google Merchant Center](https://support.google.com/merchants/answer/9199328)."]]