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- Das Yongdingmen oder Yongding-Tor (chinesisch 永定門 / 永定门, Pinyin Yǒngdìng Mén; Manchu: Enteheme toktoho duka) ist eines der verschwundenen Stadttore der äußeren Stadtmauern von Peking, das nach der Jahrtausendwende rekonstruiert wurde. Das ursprüngliche Toranlage wurde 1553 errichtet und 1957, nach anderer Darstellung erst 1971, aus Verkehrsgründen abgerissen. Eine weitgehend originalgetreue Replik wurde 2005 im Rahmen der urbanistischen Verschönerungsaktion der chinesischen Hauptstadt für die Olympischen Spiele von 2008 errichtet und nördlich davon ein Park gestaltet. (de)
- Yongdingmen (en chino tradicional, 永定門; en chino simplificado, 永定门; pinyin, Yǒngdìngmén; Manchú: Enteheme toktoho duka) fue la principal puerta de acceso a la ciudad vieja. Construida originalmente en 1552, fue demolida en la década de los 50 para construir el nuevo sistema de carreteras de la ciudad. En 2005, el Yongdingmen fue reconstruido en el mismo lugar que la vieja puerta. (es)
- Yongdingmen (en chinois simplifié : 永定门 ; chinois traditionnel : 永定門 ; pinyin : Yǒngdìngmén ; mandchou : Enteheme toktoho duka ; littéralement « Porte de la stabilité éternelle ») était une ancienne porte sur la section externe des murs de la vieille ville. Construite en 1553, elle est abattue dans les années 1950 pour faire place au nouveau système de routes de Pékin. En 2005, la porte est reconstruite sur l'ancien site.
* Portail de Pékin (fr)
- Yongdingmen (Hanzi sederhana: 永定门; Hanzi tradisional: 永定門; Pinyin: Yǒngdìngmén; Manchu: Enteheme toktoho duka) adalah bekas gerbang depan bagian luar . Aslinya dibangun pada 1553, gerbang tersebut dihancurkan pada 1950an untuk membuat jalan untuk sistem jalan baru di Beijing. Pada 2005, Yongdingmen direkonstruksi di situs gerbang kota lama. Gerbang baru tersebut tidak berada pada jalan menuju gerbang aslinya. Pada masa pemberontakan Boxer, sekretaris legasi Jepang, (杉山 彬), diserang dan dibunuh oleh para prajurit Muslim pimpinan Jenderal Dong Fuxiang di dekat Yongdingmen, yang menjaga bagian selatan kota tembok Beijing. (in)
- Yongdingmen (simplified Chinese: 永定门; traditional Chinese: 永定門; pinyin: Yǒngdìngmén), literally meaning “Gate of Perpetual Peace”, was the former front gate of the outer city of Beijing's old city wall. Originally built in 1553 during Ming Dynasty, it was torn down in the 1950s to make way for the new road system in Beijing. In 2005, the Yongdingmen was reconstructed at the site of the old city gate. This new gate is disconnected from the original road leading towards the gate and into the city (see photograph below). During the Boxer Rebellion, on 11 June 1900, the secretary of the Japanese legation, (杉山 彬), was attacked and killed by the Muslim soldiers of General Dong Fuxiang near Yongdingmen, who were guarding the southern part of the Beijing walled city. On June 11th occurred the murder of the Japanese Chancellor, Sugiyama, by the Boxers, and Tung Fuhsiang's Kansu' troops. The Chancellor attempted to leave Peking by the Yung-ting gate in order to meet Admiral Seymour's relief force, which was on its way to the capital from Tientsin, and which was apparently expected to reach Peking that day. Sugiyama rode in a cart with a broad red band round the body, denoting that the occupant was of, at least, the second rank. When he arrived at the Yung-ting gate he was accosted by a number of Tung Fu-hsiang's men who were guarding it. It seemed that Prince Tuan had that day given secret orders that no foreigner was to be allowed either to leave the city or enter it. He was therefore stopped and asked who he was. Sugiyama told them that he was a member of the Japanese legation. "Are you the Japanese minister? "No, I am only a chancellor of the legation." "Then what right have you, a petty officer like that, to ride in such a high official's cart?" So they pulled him out of his cart and began to mob the unlucky Chancellor. Sugiyama then demanded to be brought before General Tung Fu-hsiang. "What! You to speak to our Great General! (Ta Shuei.) Why, you are too insignificant to have such an honor!" At last, however, a red-buttoned Kansu officer appeared on the scene, to whom Sugiyama appealed for help. Instead of doing so the ruffian merely ordered the Japanese Chancellor's head to be struck off as a sacrifice to their war banner, and stuck near the gate, "for trying to break but of Peking." Sugiyama was the first foreigner murdered inside Peking.The great mass of the population of Peking were greatly alarmed at these blood-thirsty proceedings, and all were expecting that the Empress Dowager would show some disapproval of the murder of the Japanese Chancellor, belonging to a friendly State, and the member of an Embassy; but the Manchus, one and all, were jubilant when they heard of the murder. Finally the official seal of approval from the highest quarter for this dastardly murder was made by Prince Tuan, who, when he met General Tung Fu-hsiang the next morning, slapped the latter on the back and raising his right thumb called out "Hao" (good!) The raising of the thumb denotes that the person addressed is a "first-class hero." , , pp. 73-5. June 11th.—On this day the general body of General Tung's troops that had remained in the South Park entered the Yungting-men. This is the central gate of the Chinese city on the South. They met a secretary, Sugiyama, of the Japanese Legation who was leaving Peking in order to meet the foreign troops coming to Peking. General Tung's troops asked him who he was. He replied he was an official secretary of the Japanese Legation. The soldiers objected to this, if you are an official secretary why do you use a cart with a red band round it. They seized his ear and made him come off the cart. The secretary knew that it was not a time to reason the matter. He said in a conciliatory tone "Kindly allow me to see your commander, to him I will apologize." The soldiers said, "There is no need." "Then," said he, "I will later on invite your commander to my Legation and my Minister will apologize." The officers with their swords, then killed him by cutting open his abdomen. The Japanese Minister on hearing it asked permission to have the body taken back to the city for burial. After a long time permission was given. Prince Tuan afterwards on seeing General Tung put out his thumb and said, "You are indeed a hero." , pp. 59-60. , pp. 46-7. (en)
- Yongdingmen (cinese: 永定門T, 永定门S, YǒngdìngménP, letteralmente "Porta dell'Eterna Stabilità") era la porta fortificata che permetteva l'accesso alla Città Esterna nell'antica Pechino. Costruita nel 1553 sotto la dinastia Ming, fu demolita negli anni '50 per far posto al nuovo sistema stradale di Pechino. Nel 2005, fu ricostruita nel sito originario. La nuova porta è scollegata dalla strada originale che conduceva tramite la porta in città. (it)
- Yongdingmen (chin. upr. 永定门, chin. trad. 永定門, pinyin Yǒngdìngmén) – dawna brama miejska Pekinu. Wzniesiona została w 1553 roku jako brama Miasta Zewnętrznego. Wyznaczała początek prawie 8-kilometrowej głównej pekińskiej arterii. Przebudowana za czasów cesarza Qianlonga stanowiła największą z zewnętrznych bram miejskich Pekinu. Brama została wyburzona w 1957 roku, gdyż stała na miejscu budowanej właśnie nowej drogi. Pod koniec lat 90. XX wieku pekińscy naukowcy i intelektualiści wystąpili do władz miejskich z propozycją odbudowy bramy. W 2003 roku, w związku z przygotowaniami do igrzysk olimpijskich w Pekinie, rozpoczęto remont i przebudowę głównej pekińskiej arterii, a władze miejskie podjęły decyzję o odbudowie Yongdingmen. 10 marca 2004 roku ruszyła odbudowa bramy, prowadzona w oparciu o możliwie najwierniejsze odtworzenie jej oryginalnego wyglądu i z użyciem tradycyjnych materiałów i technik budowlanych. We wrześniu 2004 roku prace budowlane zostały zakończone. (pl)
- Yongdingmen (永定门; 永定門; Yǒngdìngmén) eller Yongdingporten var under Mingdynastin Pekings centrala södra stadsport i den yttre muren. Yongdingmen är belägen knappt 4 km söder om Himmelska fridens torg vid södra Andra ringvägen och markerade södra slutet på den historiska nord- sydliga geometriska axel som löpte genom centrala Peking från Di'anmen i norr. Yongdingmen byggdes ursprungligen 1553 i samband med att den yttre stadsmuren uppfördes och var den största porten i den yttre muren. 1957 alternativt 1958 revs Yongdingmen för att ge plats för vägbyggnation, men återuppbyggdes 2004. Den återuppbyggda Yongdingmen är placerad längs Pekings nord- sydliga centrala axel, men inte exakt på sin ursprungsplats. (sv)
- 永定门是北京外城的正门，位于外城南垣正中，北京中轴线上。 (zh)
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- Das Yongdingmen oder Yongding-Tor (chinesisch 永定門 / 永定门, Pinyin Yǒngdìng Mén; Manchu: Enteheme toktoho duka) ist eines der verschwundenen Stadttore der äußeren Stadtmauern von Peking, das nach der Jahrtausendwende rekonstruiert wurde. Das ursprüngliche Toranlage wurde 1553 errichtet und 1957, nach anderer Darstellung erst 1971, aus Verkehrsgründen abgerissen. Eine weitgehend originalgetreue Replik wurde 2005 im Rahmen der urbanistischen Verschönerungsaktion der chinesischen Hauptstadt für die Olympischen Spiele von 2008 errichtet und nördlich davon ein Park gestaltet. (de)
- Yongdingmen (en chino tradicional, 永定門; en chino simplificado, 永定门; pinyin, Yǒngdìngmén; Manchú: Enteheme toktoho duka) fue la principal puerta de acceso a la ciudad vieja. Construida originalmente en 1552, fue demolida en la década de los 50 para construir el nuevo sistema de carreteras de la ciudad. En 2005, el Yongdingmen fue reconstruido en el mismo lugar que la vieja puerta. (es)
- Yongdingmen (en chinois simplifié : 永定门 ; chinois traditionnel : 永定門 ; pinyin : Yǒngdìngmén ; mandchou : Enteheme toktoho duka ; littéralement « Porte de la stabilité éternelle ») était une ancienne porte sur la section externe des murs de la vieille ville. Construite en 1553, elle est abattue dans les années 1950 pour faire place au nouveau système de routes de Pékin. En 2005, la porte est reconstruite sur l'ancien site.
* Portail de Pékin (fr)
- Yongdingmen (cinese: 永定門T, 永定门S, YǒngdìngménP, letteralmente "Porta dell'Eterna Stabilità") era la porta fortificata che permetteva l'accesso alla Città Esterna nell'antica Pechino. Costruita nel 1553 sotto la dinastia Ming, fu demolita negli anni '50 per far posto al nuovo sistema stradale di Pechino. Nel 2005, fu ricostruita nel sito originario. La nuova porta è scollegata dalla strada originale che conduceva tramite la porta in città. (it)
- 永定门是北京外城的正门，位于外城南垣正中，北京中轴线上。 (zh)
- Yongdingmen (Hanzi sederhana: 永定门; Hanzi tradisional: 永定門; Pinyin: Yǒngdìngmén; Manchu: Enteheme toktoho duka) adalah bekas gerbang depan bagian luar . Aslinya dibangun pada 1553, gerbang tersebut dihancurkan pada 1950an untuk membuat jalan untuk sistem jalan baru di Beijing. Pada 2005, Yongdingmen direkonstruksi di situs gerbang kota lama. Gerbang baru tersebut tidak berada pada jalan menuju gerbang aslinya. (in)
- Yongdingmen (simplified Chinese: 永定门; traditional Chinese: 永定門; pinyin: Yǒngdìngmén), literally meaning “Gate of Perpetual Peace”, was the former front gate of the outer city of Beijing's old city wall. Originally built in 1553 during Ming Dynasty, it was torn down in the 1950s to make way for the new road system in Beijing. In 2005, the Yongdingmen was reconstructed at the site of the old city gate. This new gate is disconnected from the original road leading towards the gate and into the city (see photograph below). , , pp. 73-5. , pp. 59-60. , pp. 46-7. (en)
- Yongdingmen (chin. upr. 永定门, chin. trad. 永定門, pinyin Yǒngdìngmén) – dawna brama miejska Pekinu. Wzniesiona została w 1553 roku jako brama Miasta Zewnętrznego. Wyznaczała początek prawie 8-kilometrowej głównej pekińskiej arterii. Przebudowana za czasów cesarza Qianlonga stanowiła największą z zewnętrznych bram miejskich Pekinu. Brama została wyburzona w 1957 roku, gdyż stała na miejscu budowanej właśnie nowej drogi. (pl)
- Yongdingmen (永定门; 永定門; Yǒngdìngmén) eller Yongdingporten var under Mingdynastin Pekings centrala södra stadsport i den yttre muren. Yongdingmen är belägen knappt 4 km söder om Himmelska fridens torg vid södra Andra ringvägen och markerade södra slutet på den historiska nord- sydliga geometriska axel som löpte genom centrala Peking från Di'anmen i norr. (sv)
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