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- Taraf (Bengali: তরফ/তরপ, romanized: Torof/Torop), previously known as Tungachal (Bengali: তুঙ্গাচল, romanized: Tungachol), was a feudal territory of the Sylhet region in Bengal and was under many petty kingdoms in different periods of time. It was part of what is present-day Habiganj District in Bangladesh. Tungachal became a part of Brahmachal in 1170 AD and was annexed back to Gour Kingdom in 1258 for a few years before being captured by Twipra Kingdom. Gour Govinda, the king of Gour, would retake Tungachal in 1260. Following the Capture of Taraf in 1304, the area came under the rule of Syed Nasiruddin and was renamed to Taraf. The territory was transformed to a renowned centre of Islamic and linguistic education in the Indian subcontinent hosting writers such as Syed Shah Israil, Syed Pir Badshah and Syed Rayhan ad-Din. Taraf peacefully remained under the rule of Nasiruddin's descendants until the Twipra Kingdom conquered it. Not long after, Khwaja Usman would shortly take over Taraf until his defeat by the Mughal Empire. The Mughals made use of the fortified territory in its future battles. Taraf remained as an administrative pargana up until the Partition of India in 1947. (en)
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- 28673 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Mughal Empire (en)
- Taraf (en)
- Gour Kingdom (en)
- Tungachal Kingdom
----Brahmachal remnant officers (en)
- Twipra Kingdom (en)
- Eastern Afghan Confederates in Taraf (en)
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| dbp:commander
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- Raja Epivishnu
* General Raghu
* Minister Bhadra Janardan (en)
- Raja Govardhan
* Minister Madan Rai
* Commander-in-chief Virabhadra
* Commander Shandul
* Prince Garuda
* Raja Amar Singh (en)
- Khwaja Usman
* Khwaja Mumriz
* Khwaja Malhi
* 🐘 Baaz (en)
- Jahangir
* Haji Shamsuddin Baghdadi
* Mirza Saqi
* Baqi
* Pattani (en)
- Amar Manikya
* Commander-in-chief Rajdhar Manikya I
----Baro-Bhuiyan backed
* Naval Commander Isa Khan (en)
- Fateh Khan
* Syed Musa
* Syed Adam Bairam (en)
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| dbp:conflict
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- Annexation to Gour (en)
- Battle of Jilkua (en)
- Mughal conquest of Taraf (en)
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| dbp:date
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- 1258 (xsd:integer)
- 1581 (xsd:integer)
- 1610 (xsd:integer)
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| dbp:imageMap
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- Syed Murad Ahmad's map of Chunarughat, main Taraf, denoting both its modern and historical sites. (en)
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- dbr:Syed_Nasiruddin
- Shandul (en)
- Achak Narayan (en)
- Bhadra Janardan (en)
- Epivishnu (en)
- Syed Sirajuddin (en)
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- Banks of Ghungi Jurir Haor, Tungachal (en)
- Fort of Taraf (en)
- Jilkua, Taraf (en)
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| dbp:quote
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- কেহ ভয়ে, কেহ প্রীতে, কেহ মান্যে দিল
Keho bhoye, keho prite, keho mainne dilo
Some out of fear, some out of love, some out of respect
বার বাঙ্গালায় দিছে তরপে না দিল
Baro Bangalay dise, Torope na dilo
All the Baro-Bhuiyans provided, except Taraf
এ কথা শুনিয়া রাজা বড় ক্রোধ হৈল।
E kotha shuniya Raja boro krodh hoilo
Hearing this, the King became very furious (en)
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| dbp:result
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- Shandul replaces Epivishnu as the ruler of Tungachal (en)
- Taraf chiefs escape to Usmangarh (Uhar) (en)
- Taraf is defeated, its leaders imprisoned (en)
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- Mughal Empire (en)
- Twipra Kingdom (en)
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| dbp:source
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- Translated from Kokborok to Bengali (en)
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| dbp:territory
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- Taraf annexed to Mughal Empire (en)
- Taraf annexed to Twipra Kingdom (en)
- Tungachal secured under Gour administration (en)
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- 1240 (xsd:integer)
- 1253 (xsd:integer)
- 1260 (xsd:integer)
- 1304 (xsd:integer)
- 1350.0
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| rdfs:comment
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- Taraf (Bengali: তরফ/তরপ, romanized: Torof/Torop), previously known as Tungachal (Bengali: তুঙ্গাচল, romanized: Tungachol), was a feudal territory of the Sylhet region in Bengal and was under many petty kingdoms in different periods of time. It was part of what is present-day Habiganj District in Bangladesh. (en)
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| foaf:name
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- Taraf (en)
- Kingdom of Taraf (en)
- তরফ রাজ্য (en)
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