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- Six Dynasties poetry refers to those types or styles of poetry particularly associated with the Six Dynasties era of China (220 CE – 589 CE). This poetry reflects one of the poetry world's more important flowerings, as well as being a unique period in Classical Chinese poetry, which, over this time period, developed a poetry with special emphasis on romantic love, gender roles, and human relationships. The Six Dynasties era is sometimes known as the "Age of Fragmentation", because China as a whole through this period lacked unification as a state, at least for any extended period of time; and, instead, many states rose and fell, often overlapping in existence with other states. Which of the various states and dynasties constituted the "6" dynasties of the Six Dynasties period varies somewhat according to which of the traditional selection criteria are chosen. The Six Dynasties era covers several somewhat overlapping main periods including all of the following: the Three Kingdoms (220–280), Jin dynasty (266–420, in 2 approximate parts, Western Jin 266–316 and Eastern Jin 317–420), the Sixteen Kingdoms (also known as the "Sixteen States", 304 to 439), and the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420–589). Sometimes, chronological discrepancies occur in regard to the turbulent political events of the time, from which these traditional historical-era designations derive, together with the somewhat different chronology of poetic (versus political) developments. Thus, neither the lives of the poets nor the trends in their poetry fit gently and neatly together with these period dates. Furthermore, conversions to the Common Era dating system can create further complications. However, regardless of the chronological difficulties, major developments of poetry during the Six Dynasties include formalizing the distinction between the Jian'an era regular yuefu and the shi style poetry, further development of the fu, theoretical work on technique, and the preservation of both Six Dynasties and earlier poetry by collecting and publishing many of the pieces which survive today into various anthologies consisting all or in part of poetry. (en)
- 六朝诗，指类型或风格与中国六朝（220年—589年）紧密相联系的诗。它们反映了中国诗歌一个更重要的兴盛时期，也是中国古典诗歌的一个独特时期；这一时期发展出了特别强调浪漫、性别角色、人际关系的一种诗风。因当时中国没有统一，六朝时期有时又叫分裂时期，多个政权在与其他政权并存的情况下兴起衰亡。根据传统标准，这些政权和朝代构成了六朝。六朝时期涵盖的主要时期有：三国（220年—280年）、晋朝（266年—420年，分为西晋266年—316年和东晋317年—420年）、十六国（304年—439年）和南北朝（420年—589年）。有时传统史家的记录因当时政治动荡而在诗歌和政治的发展年谱记载上出现差漏，故诗人们的一生和诗歌的潮流不能清楚地与具体的时间相吻合。将年份转换为公元年使得这一问题更复杂。但抛开年谱记载的困难，六朝诗歌取得了包括正式化了建安时期乐府和诗的差别、进一步发展了赋、理论工作及通过收集和出版六朝和更早的诗歌为诗集使其留存至今等重大发展。 (zh)
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- 六朝诗，指类型或风格与中国六朝（220年—589年）紧密相联系的诗。它们反映了中国诗歌一个更重要的兴盛时期，也是中国古典诗歌的一个独特时期；这一时期发展出了特别强调浪漫、性别角色、人际关系的一种诗风。因当时中国没有统一，六朝时期有时又叫分裂时期，多个政权在与其他政权并存的情况下兴起衰亡。根据传统标准，这些政权和朝代构成了六朝。六朝时期涵盖的主要时期有：三国（220年—280年）、晋朝（266年—420年，分为西晋266年—316年和东晋317年—420年）、十六国（304年—439年）和南北朝（420年—589年）。有时传统史家的记录因当时政治动荡而在诗歌和政治的发展年谱记载上出现差漏，故诗人们的一生和诗歌的潮流不能清楚地与具体的时间相吻合。将年份转换为公元年使得这一问题更复杂。但抛开年谱记载的困难，六朝诗歌取得了包括正式化了建安时期乐府和诗的差别、进一步发展了赋、理论工作及通过收集和出版六朝和更早的诗歌为诗集使其留存至今等重大发展。 (zh)
- Six Dynasties poetry refers to those types or styles of poetry particularly associated with the Six Dynasties era of China (220 CE – 589 CE). This poetry reflects one of the poetry world's more important flowerings, as well as being a unique period in Classical Chinese poetry, which, over this time period, developed a poetry with special emphasis on romantic love, gender roles, and human relationships. The Six Dynasties era is sometimes known as the "Age of Fragmentation", because China as a whole through this period lacked unification as a state, at least for any extended period of time; and, instead, many states rose and fell, often overlapping in existence with other states. Which of the various states and dynasties constituted the "6" dynasties of the Six Dynasties period varies somewh (en)
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