About: Shouwen

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Shǒuwēn (Chinese: 守温) was a 9th-century Buddhist Chinese monk credited with the invention of the analysis of Middle Chinese as having 36 initials, later ubiquitously used by the rime tables. However, the Dunhuang fragment Pelliot chinois 2012, held at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, which operates using an earlier tradition of 30 initials, credits him as his author. Pulleyblank, noting that this fragment does recognize a distinction between labial stops and labiodental fricatives despite not enumerating the latter among the 30 initials, suspects that Shǒuwēn out of deference to the Qieyun tradition decided not to list these initials although he clearly recognized them.

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  • Shǒuwēn (Chinese: 守温) was a 9th-century Buddhist Chinese monk credited with the invention of the analysis of Middle Chinese as having 36 initials, later ubiquitously used by the rime tables. However, the Dunhuang fragment Pelliot chinois 2012, held at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, which operates using an earlier tradition of 30 initials, credits him as his author. Pulleyblank, noting that this fragment does recognize a distinction between labial stops and labiodental fricatives despite not enumerating the latter among the 30 initials, suspects that Shǒuwēn out of deference to the Qieyun tradition decided not to list these initials although he clearly recognized them. (en)
  • 守温，唐末僧人，音韵学家。仿照梵文创制古汉语声类三十字母，为宋人“三十六字母”蓝本。敦煌石窟曾经发现一个署有“南梁汉比丘守温述”的音韵学写本残卷，中有“三十字母”及“四等轻重例”等，确证其创字母之说，又知其为等韵学创始人。宋郑樵《通志 七音略》对其所述评价极高。《》著录其《》一卷，《宋史 艺文志》著录《》一卷，均佚。 (zh)
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  • Shǒuwēn (Chinese: 守温) was a 9th-century Buddhist Chinese monk credited with the invention of the analysis of Middle Chinese as having 36 initials, later ubiquitously used by the rime tables. However, the Dunhuang fragment Pelliot chinois 2012, held at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, which operates using an earlier tradition of 30 initials, credits him as his author. Pulleyblank, noting that this fragment does recognize a distinction between labial stops and labiodental fricatives despite not enumerating the latter among the 30 initials, suspects that Shǒuwēn out of deference to the Qieyun tradition decided not to list these initials although he clearly recognized them. (en)
  • 守温，唐末僧人，音韵学家。仿照梵文创制古汉语声类三十字母，为宋人“三十六字母”蓝本。敦煌石窟曾经发现一个署有“南梁汉比丘守温述”的音韵学写本残卷，中有“三十字母”及“四等轻重例”等，确证其创字母之说，又知其为等韵学创始人。宋郑樵《通志 七音略》对其所述评价极高。《》著录其《》一卷，《宋史 艺文志》著录《》一卷，均佚。 (zh)
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  • Shouwen (en)
  • 守温 (zh)
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