About: Shakkanakku

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Shakkanakku (Sumerian: 𒄊𒀴, GIR.NITA or šagina, Akkadian: 𒇽𒃻𒃶𒅘𒆪, Shakkanakku), was an Akkadian language title designating a military governor. Mari was ruled by a dynasty of hereditary Shakkanakkus which was originally set by the Akkadian Empire and gained independence following Akkad's collapse. It is considered that the Shakkanakka gained some form of independence and came to be considered as "Kings" from the time of Apil-Kin. A critical analysis of the Shakkanakku List of Mari has been published. The title also existed in Qatna in the 14th century BC, and Dilmun under the Kassites.

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  • Shakkanakku (Sumerian: 𒄊𒀴, GIR.NITA or šagina, Akkadian: 𒇽𒃻𒃶𒅘𒆪, Shakkanakku), was an Akkadian language title designating a military governor. Mari was ruled by a dynasty of hereditary Shakkanakkus which was originally set by the Akkadian Empire and gained independence following Akkad's collapse. It is considered that the Shakkanakka gained some form of independence and came to be considered as "Kings" from the time of Apil-Kin. A critical analysis of the Shakkanakku List of Mari has been published. The title is also known around the same time in Elam, where several "Shakkanakku (Military Governor) of the country of Elam" with typically Akkadian names ruled for the Akkadian kings. The title also existed in Qatna in the 14th century BC, and Dilmun under the Kassites. (en)
  • Un shakkanakku, ou šakkanakku, également shakkanak est un titre en vigueur sous la dynastie akkadienne (2340-2200 av. J.-C.) et jusqu'à la fin du IIIe millénaire à Mari, aujourd'hui en Syrie. Il est l'équivalent du « gouverneur » mais l'effondrement de la dynastie akkadienne vers 2200 va provoquer une indépendance totale de ces hauts personnages dont le lignage est connu sous le nom de « dynastie des shakkanakku » et qui vont conserver le nom d'un grade sumérien dont l'équivalent akkadien est « shagin ». À la fin des dynasties amorrites et la chute de Mari, le titre disparait au profit de celui de roi. Les rois d'Ur III, qui dominent la Mésopotamie, pour un siècle, à partir de la fin du XXIIe siècle, n'entravent pas l'indépendance de Mari. L'histoire de cette période est mal connue en raison de la rareté des sources écrites. Mais les sources archéologiques témoignent de la prospérité que connaît la ville à cette époque. La dynastie des šakkanakku s'effondre probablement dans le courant du XXIe siècle. La période couvrant le XXe siècle est obscure. La ville paraît avoir vécu une période difficile. (fr)
  • In accadico, shakkanakku (in cuneiforme 𒅎𒀝𒂵𒌈 cioè Sakkan Akku, 'testa del popolo', da cui 'governatore') era un titolo che designava un governatore militare. Mari fu governata da una dinastia ereditaria di shakkanakku, originariamente insediata dall'imperatore accadico, che conquistò l'indipendenza al collasso dell'Impero di Akkad. Lo stesso titolo esisteva anche a Qatna nel XIV secolo a.C. e a Dilmun all'epoca della Babilonia cassita. (it)
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  • Inscription on the statue of Ishtup-Ilum with the word "Shakkanakku" : "Ishtup-Ilum, Shakkanakku of Mari" (en)
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  • Shakkanakku (en)
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  • Ishtup-Ilum Shakkanakku Mari-ki.jpg (en)
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  • In accadico, shakkanakku (in cuneiforme 𒅎𒀝𒂵𒌈 cioè Sakkan Akku, 'testa del popolo', da cui 'governatore') era un titolo che designava un governatore militare. Mari fu governata da una dinastia ereditaria di shakkanakku, originariamente insediata dall'imperatore accadico, che conquistò l'indipendenza al collasso dell'Impero di Akkad. Lo stesso titolo esisteva anche a Qatna nel XIV secolo a.C. e a Dilmun all'epoca della Babilonia cassita. (it)
  • Un shakkanakku, ou šakkanakku, également shakkanak est un titre en vigueur sous la dynastie akkadienne (2340-2200 av. J.-C.) et jusqu'à la fin du IIIe millénaire à Mari, aujourd'hui en Syrie. Il est l'équivalent du « gouverneur » mais l'effondrement de la dynastie akkadienne vers 2200 va provoquer une indépendance totale de ces hauts personnages dont le lignage est connu sous le nom de « dynastie des shakkanakku » et qui vont conserver le nom d'un grade sumérien dont l'équivalent akkadien est « shagin ». À la fin des dynasties amorrites et la chute de Mari, le titre disparait au profit de celui de roi. Les rois d'Ur III, qui dominent la Mésopotamie, pour un siècle, à partir de la fin du XXIIe siècle, n'entravent pas l'indépendance de Mari. L'histoire de cette période est mal connue en rais (fr)
  • Shakkanakku (Sumerian: 𒄊𒀴, GIR.NITA or šagina, Akkadian: 𒇽𒃻𒃶𒅘𒆪, Shakkanakku), was an Akkadian language title designating a military governor. Mari was ruled by a dynasty of hereditary Shakkanakkus which was originally set by the Akkadian Empire and gained independence following Akkad's collapse. It is considered that the Shakkanakka gained some form of independence and came to be considered as "Kings" from the time of Apil-Kin. A critical analysis of the Shakkanakku List of Mari has been published. The title also existed in Qatna in the 14th century BC, and Dilmun under the Kassites. (en)
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  • Shakkanakku (fr)
  • Shakkanakku (it)
  • Shakkanakku (en)
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