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- تعد نيبال دولة هندوسية في المقام الأول ولكنها تتميز بتنوعها وغناها الديني والثقافي والإثني واللغوي حيث تنتشر في البلاد الكثير من الأديان والثقافات منذ قديم الزمان. نيبال هي الدولة الهندوسية الأكثر تديناً في جميع أنحاء العالم، حيث تتركز معظم مراكز الحج الهندوسية المهمة في هذا البلد. يُعدُّ شيفا الإله الحارس لنيبال. وينص الدستور النيبالي على أن نيبال هي دولة علمانية ذات نظام ديمقراطي تفصل شؤون ومعتقدات الدين عن الدولة والإدارة والسياسة. ويتوزع الدين الهندوسية 81.3% والبوذية 9% والإسلام 4.4% والكيرات موندهوم 3% والمسيحية 1.4% وآخرين 0.9%. حرية الدين مكفولة أيضًا بموجب الدستور النيبالي، ولكن يحظر القانون التحويل القسري (الاستخدام المباشر أو غير المباشر للمال) إلى الديانات الأخرى من الهندوسية، ولكن يمكن لأي شخص تغيير دينه وفقًا لتقديره الخاص. احتج القوميون مؤخرًا على العلمانية ويريدون العودة إلى الدولة الهندوسية الدينية. (ar)
- Religion in Nepal encompasses a wide diversity of groups and beliefs. Nepal is a secular nation and Secularism in Nepal under interim constitution (Part 1, Article 4) is defined as 'religious, cultural freedom, along with the protection of religion, culture handed down from time immemorial that is "the state government is bound for protecting and fostering Hindu religion" while maintaining "religious" and "cultural" freedom throughout the nation as fundamental rights. Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal's most popular practiced religions are Hinduism along with Buddhism which accounts for 81.3% & 9.04% of the overwhelming population of the nation as of 2011 respectively. According to a survey, Nepal is the most religious Hindu-majority country throughout the world, with most of the important Hindu pilgrimage centers concentrated in this country. Nepal is also the birthplace of Gautama Buddha because of which Buddhism has a very special place in the country and is often intertwined with Hinduism among some communities. It is a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic, multi-lingual and multi-religious nation through democracy. Shiva is widely regarded as the guardian deity of Nepal. Nepal is home to the world-famous Pashupatinath Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where Hindus throughout the world come for pilgrimage purposes. According to Hindu mythology, the goddess Sita of the epic Ramayana was born in the Mithila Kingdom of King Janaka Raja. The national animal of Nepal is the cow, which is considered a sacred animal in Hinduism. Because of this, the slaughter of cows is illegal in Nepal. Freedom of religion is also guaranteed by the Nepali constitution. Forced conversion from Hinduism to other religions is prohibited by law, especially when money is used as a direct or indirect inducement to convert, but anyone can convert from one religion to another as an exercise of their own volition. Nationalists have sometimes protested against secularism – they want Nepal to be reinstated as a Hindu Democratic state. Prior to the movement for democracy in early 2006 and the sacking of King Gyanendra in 2008, the country was officially a Hindu kingdom, and the constitution still protects and fosters the Hindu religion. Recently, Nepal's senior minister have advocated in support to declare this nation as Hindu state constitutionally. Hinduism is the majority religion in Nepal, and profoundly influences its social structure and politics, while Buddhism (Tibetan Buddhism) is practiced by some ethnic groups (such as the Newar people) in forms which are strongly influenced by Hinduism; Kiratism is the grassroots native religion of the population belonging to the Kirati ethnicity. Small populations, especially in eastern Nepal, adhere to Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Jainism, Bön, and the Bahá’í Faith. (en)
- Le Népal était jusqu'en 2006, le seul pays dont la religion officielle était l'hindouisme sans que les non-hindous fassent l'objet de discrimination. En mai 2006 le Parlement népalais inscrit dans la constitution provisoire le Népal État laïc pour ne plus être seulement un pays hindou, établissant un droit égal pour chacun à pratiquer sa religion. Il s'est ensuivi une croissance des autres religions, en particulier du christianisme (principalement évangélique et pentecôtiste), beaucoup de crypto-chrétiens pratiquant dès lors leur religion à découvert. Cela entraina en retour un raidissement hindou, justifié principalement par l’agressivité perçue des pratiques de conversion de certaines communautés protestantes. Le 23 mai 2009 une bombe explose ainsi dans la cathédrale catholique de l’Assomption à Katmandou, posée par la Nepal Defence Army (NDA), un groupe nationaliste prônant le retour à la monarchie et à la religion hindoue. Les fortes tensions religieuses se sont entre autres traduites en août 2011 par un projet de loi « anti-conversion » réprimant le fait de prêcher une autre religion que l’hindouisme, de distribuer des documents religieux non hindous ou encore d'abattre un bovin. (fr)
- Il Nepal è stato l'ultimo paese al mondo in cui l'induismo veniva costituzionalmente dichiarato religione di Stato; dopo che il movimento filo-maoista e anti-monarchico incominciò manifestazioni di protesta e guerriglia nel 2006 (prendendo via via sempre più potere in ampie zone del paese) e la conseguente deposizione di re Gyanendra del Nepal nel 2008, il parlamento nazionale ha modificato la costituzione rendendo il paese una repubblica laica. (it)
- A religião principal do Nepal é o hinduísmo, que é também a principal religião da Índia. O hinduísmo é um tipo de união de crenças com estilos de vida. Sua cultura religiosa é a união de tradições étnicas. Atualmente é a terceira maior religião do mundo em número de seguidores. Tem origem em aproximadamente 3000 a.C. na antiga cultura Védica. O Hinduísmo da forma que o conhecemos hoje é a união de diferentes manifestações culturais e religiosas. Além da Índia, tem um grande número de seguidores em países como, por exemplo, Nepal, Bangladesh, Paquistão, Sri Lanka e Indonésia. Aqueles que seguem o Hinduísmo devem respeitar as coisas antigas e a tradição; acreditar nos ; acreditar em Deus; persistir no sistema das castas (determina o status de cada pessoa na sociedade); ter conhecimento da importância dos ritos; confiar nos guias espirituais e, ainda, acreditar na existência de encarnações anteriores. O nascimento de uma pessoa dentro de uma casta é resultado do karma produzido em vidas passadas. Somente os brâmanes, pertencentes as castas "superiores" podem realizar os rituais religiosos hindus e assumir posições de autoridade dentro dos templos. Os hindus são politeístas (acreditam em vários deuses). São os principais: Brahma (representa a força criadora do Universo); Ganesa (deus da sabedoria e sorte); Matsya (aquele que salvou a espécie humana da destruição); Sarasvati (deusa das artes e da música); Shiva (deus supremo, criador da Ioga), Vishnu (responsável pela manutenção do Universo). (pt)
- 尼泊爾是一個多元文化，多民族，多語言，多宗教信仰的國家。尼泊爾自古以來就存在著各種宗教，根據尼泊爾憲法，尼泊爾是一個世俗國家。尼泊爾憲法保障平等對待所有宗教。在2006年初民主運動和2008年國王賈南德拉被罷黜之前，尼泊爾都是印度教王國。印度教深刻地影響尼泊爾社會結構，而佛教（藏傳佛教）也受到印度教影響，並由一些民族（如內瓦爾人）所信奉的。克拉底人信奉了尼泊爾部落的原始信仰。伊斯蘭教、基督宗教、錫克教和耆那教也有信徒。 (zh)
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- Il Nepal è stato l'ultimo paese al mondo in cui l'induismo veniva costituzionalmente dichiarato religione di Stato; dopo che il movimento filo-maoista e anti-monarchico incominciò manifestazioni di protesta e guerriglia nel 2006 (prendendo via via sempre più potere in ampie zone del paese) e la conseguente deposizione di re Gyanendra del Nepal nel 2008, il parlamento nazionale ha modificato la costituzione rendendo il paese una repubblica laica. (it)
- 尼泊爾是一個多元文化，多民族，多語言，多宗教信仰的國家。尼泊爾自古以來就存在著各種宗教，根據尼泊爾憲法，尼泊爾是一個世俗國家。尼泊爾憲法保障平等對待所有宗教。在2006年初民主運動和2008年國王賈南德拉被罷黜之前，尼泊爾都是印度教王國。印度教深刻地影響尼泊爾社會結構，而佛教（藏傳佛教）也受到印度教影響，並由一些民族（如內瓦爾人）所信奉的。克拉底人信奉了尼泊爾部落的原始信仰。伊斯蘭教、基督宗教、錫克教和耆那教也有信徒。 (zh)
- تعد نيبال دولة هندوسية في المقام الأول ولكنها تتميز بتنوعها وغناها الديني والثقافي والإثني واللغوي حيث تنتشر في البلاد الكثير من الأديان والثقافات منذ قديم الزمان. نيبال هي الدولة الهندوسية الأكثر تديناً في جميع أنحاء العالم، حيث تتركز معظم مراكز الحج الهندوسية المهمة في هذا البلد. يُعدُّ شيفا الإله الحارس لنيبال. وينص الدستور النيبالي على أن نيبال هي دولة علمانية ذات نظام ديمقراطي تفصل شؤون ومعتقدات الدين عن الدولة والإدارة والسياسة. ويتوزع الدين الهندوسية 81.3% والبوذية 9% والإسلام 4.4% والكيرات موندهوم 3% والمسيحية 1.4% وآخرين 0.9%. (ar)
- Religion in Nepal encompasses a wide diversity of groups and beliefs. Nepal is a secular nation and Secularism in Nepal under interim constitution (Part 1, Article 4) is defined as 'religious, cultural freedom, along with the protection of religion, culture handed down from time immemorial that is "the state government is bound for protecting and fostering Hindu religion" while maintaining "religious" and "cultural" freedom throughout the nation as fundamental rights. Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal's most popular practiced religions are Hinduism along with Buddhism which accounts for 81.3% & 9.04% of the overwhelming population of the nation as of 2011 respectively. According to a survey, Nepal is the most religious Hindu-majority country throughout the world, with most of the import (en)
- Le Népal était jusqu'en 2006, le seul pays dont la religion officielle était l'hindouisme sans que les non-hindous fassent l'objet de discrimination. En mai 2006 le Parlement népalais inscrit dans la constitution provisoire le Népal État laïc pour ne plus être seulement un pays hindou, établissant un droit égal pour chacun à pratiquer sa religion. (fr)
- A religião principal do Nepal é o hinduísmo, que é também a principal religião da Índia. O hinduísmo é um tipo de união de crenças com estilos de vida. Sua cultura religiosa é a união de tradições étnicas. Atualmente é a terceira maior religião do mundo em número de seguidores. Tem origem em aproximadamente 3000 a.C. na antiga cultura Védica. O Hinduísmo da forma que o conhecemos hoje é a união de diferentes manifestações culturais e religiosas. Além da Índia, tem um grande número de seguidores em países como, por exemplo, Nepal, Bangladesh, Paquistão, Sri Lanka e Indonésia. (pt)
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