Paul van Imschoot (17 September 1889 – 25 May 1968; full name Paul Emile Armand Joseph van Imschoot) was a Catholic priest of the Diocese of Ghent and Professor of Exegesis at the seminary of Ghent from 1919–1948. His best-known work is Théologie de l’Ancien Testament (Tournai, 1954–1956), the last Catholic-authored Old Testament theology prior to the Second Vatican Council.