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- Victor Joseph Cyriaque Alexis Olivier de Puymanel (vietnamesischer Name Nguyễn Văn Tín, * April 1768 in Carpentras; † 23. März 1799 in Malakka) war ein französischer Militäringenieur, Marinesoldat und Abenteurer in Asien. Als Söldner gelangte er nach Vietnam, wo er als Truppenkommandeur, Festungsbaumeister und Armeereformer für Fürst Nguyễn Phúc Ánh (den späteren Kaiser Gia Long) tätig wurde. (de)
- Victor Olivier de Puymanel (1768-1799) est un français qui fut un bâtisseur et un organisateur de l'armée vietnamienne de la dynastie Nguyen. (fr)
- Victor Olivier de Puymanel (1768 in Carpentras - 1799 in Malacca), Nguyễn Văn Tín (阮文信) or Ông Tín in Vietnamese, was a French construction officer and a French Navy volunteer and adventurer who had an important role in Vietnam in the 18th and 19th century. He played a key role in the modernization of the army of Nguyễn Phúc Ánh (the future Emperor Gia Long). Olivier de Puymanel was second-class volunteer on board the French warship Dryade. In 1788 he deserted his ship while in Pulo Condor. He soon entered into the service of the Vietnamese prince Nguyễn Phúc Ánh at the instigation of Pigneau de Behaine, who was setting up a force of French volunteers to help the latter regain the throne. Olivier de Puymanel supervised the construction of the Citadel of Saigon, according to the design of the French engineer in Vietnam . He also trained Vietnamese troops in the modern use of artillery, and implemented European infantry methods in the Vietnamese army of Nguyễn Phúc Ánh. In 1792, Olivier de Puymanel was commanding an army of 600 men who had been trained with European techniques. Puymanel built a fortress in Duyên Khanh, near Nha Trang, where he defended the city against Tây Sơn forces, together with Pigneau de Behaine and Prince Cảnh. In 1795, Puymanel engineered the campaign to take Nha Trang. Puymanel is said to have trained the 50,000 men of Nguyen's army, while Dayot was in charge of the Navy. The results of these French efforts at the modernization of Vietnamese forces were attested by John Crawfurd, who visited Huế in 1822: "In Cochin China a military organization has been established through the example and assistance of the French refugees in the country which has at least a very imposing appearance. The army consists of about forty thousand men uniformely clothed in British broad cloth, officered after the European manner and divided up into battalions under brigades. The park of artillery is numerous and excellent." — Narrative of the Crawfurd mission.... Olivier de Puymanel also worked on the cartography of the Vietnamese coast, together with Jean-Marie Dayot, another French officer in the service of Nguyễn Phúc Ánh. Pigneau de Behaine and Puymanel seem to have disliked each other, and Pigneau was rather unimpressed with Puymanel's drinking habits and reliance on Saigon prostitutes. (en)
- 維克多·奧利維耶·德·皮曼紐爾（法語：Victor Olivier de Puymanel，1768年－1799年）是18世紀至19世紀時期法國建築工程師、法國海軍志願者、冒險家，以及越南廣南阮主麾下的海軍將領。他在越南的名字是阮文信（越南语：Nguyễn Văn Tín／阮文信），亦被越南人稱作信翁（越南语：Ông Tín／翁信），在《大南實錄》中則以烏離為的名字出現。他對阮福映的軍隊進行現代化式訓練，並在阮福映奪取越南皇位中起著重要作用。 皮曼紐爾於1768年出生在法國沃克呂茲省的（Carpentras）。早期是法國二等軍艦Dryade號上的志願者。1788年，在百多祿的煽動下，他在崑山島離開了該船，投奔阮福映。當時百多祿正在招募一些法國志願者，試圖將阮福映扶上越南皇位。 1790年，法國工程師以法國沃邦城堡為原型，設計了。皮曼紐爾負責監督西貢城堡的建造。 皮曼紐爾訓練阮福映的越南軍隊使用現代大炮，將歐洲的步兵思想帶到越南。1792年，皮曼紐爾以訓練出一支總人數為600人、掌握歐式技術的部隊。 皮曼紐爾在芽莊附近建立了。他曾在這座城堡里，與百多祿、阮福景一起抵擋了西山朝軍隊的進攻。1795年，皮曼紐爾以其先進的技術使阮軍成功奪取了芽莊。 據說在達約掌管阮氏海軍時，皮曼紐爾曾訓練了50000名越南士兵。約翰·克勞福德（John Crawfurd）於1822年訪問順化時的筆記，曾提到法國人對越南軍隊現代化的影響： 皮曼紐爾也協助讓-馬里·達約，對越南海岸線進行繪製。 百多祿與皮曼紐爾的關係並不好。皮曼紐爾在酗酒的習慣以及在西貢沉迷於嫖妓的事情，都引起了百多祿的反感。 (zh)
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- Victor Joseph Cyriaque Alexis Olivier de Puymanel (vietnamesischer Name Nguyễn Văn Tín, * April 1768 in Carpentras; † 23. März 1799 in Malakka) war ein französischer Militäringenieur, Marinesoldat und Abenteurer in Asien. Als Söldner gelangte er nach Vietnam, wo er als Truppenkommandeur, Festungsbaumeister und Armeereformer für Fürst Nguyễn Phúc Ánh (den späteren Kaiser Gia Long) tätig wurde. (de)
- Victor Olivier de Puymanel (1768-1799) est un français qui fut un bâtisseur et un organisateur de l'armée vietnamienne de la dynastie Nguyen. (fr)
- Victor Olivier de Puymanel (1768 in Carpentras - 1799 in Malacca), Nguyễn Văn Tín (阮文信) or Ông Tín in Vietnamese, was a French construction officer and a French Navy volunteer and adventurer who had an important role in Vietnam in the 18th and 19th century. He played a key role in the modernization of the army of Nguyễn Phúc Ánh (the future Emperor Gia Long). Olivier de Puymanel supervised the construction of the Citadel of Saigon, according to the design of the French engineer in Vietnam . — Narrative of the Crawfurd mission.... (en)
- 維克多·奧利維耶·德·皮曼紐爾（法語：Victor Olivier de Puymanel，1768年－1799年）是18世紀至19世紀時期法國建築工程師、法國海軍志願者、冒險家，以及越南廣南阮主麾下的海軍將領。他在越南的名字是阮文信（越南语：Nguyễn Văn Tín／阮文信），亦被越南人稱作信翁（越南语：Ông Tín／翁信），在《大南實錄》中則以烏離為的名字出現。他對阮福映的軍隊進行現代化式訓練，並在阮福映奪取越南皇位中起著重要作用。 皮曼紐爾於1768年出生在法國沃克呂茲省的（Carpentras）。早期是法國二等軍艦Dryade號上的志願者。1788年，在百多祿的煽動下，他在崑山島離開了該船，投奔阮福映。當時百多祿正在招募一些法國志願者，試圖將阮福映扶上越南皇位。 1790年，法國工程師以法國沃邦城堡為原型，設計了。皮曼紐爾負責監督西貢城堡的建造。 皮曼紐爾訓練阮福映的越南軍隊使用現代大炮，將歐洲的步兵思想帶到越南。1792年，皮曼紐爾以訓練出一支總人數為600人、掌握歐式技術的部隊。 皮曼紐爾在芽莊附近建立了。他曾在這座城堡里，與百多祿、阮福景一起抵擋了西山朝軍隊的進攻。1795年，皮曼紐爾以其先進的技術使阮軍成功奪取了芽莊。 皮曼紐爾也協助讓-馬里·達約，對越南海岸線進行繪製。 (zh)
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- Victor Olivier de Puymanel (de)
- Olivier de Puymanel (fr)
- Olivier de Puymanel (en)
- 奧利維耶·德·皮曼紐爾 (zh)
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