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Nutrient pollution, a form of water pollution, refers to contamination by excessive inputs of nutrients. It is a primary cause of eutrophication of surface waters (lakes, rivers and coastal waters), in which excess nutrients, usually nitrogen or phosphorus, stimulate algal growth. Sources of nutrient pollution include surface runoff from farm fields and pastures, discharges from septic tanks and feedlots, and emissions from combustion. Raw sewage is a large contributor to cultural eutrophication since sewage is high in nutrients. Releasing raw sewage into a large water body is referred to as sewage dumping, and still occurs all over the world. Excess reactive nitrogen compounds in the environment are associated with many large-scale environmental concerns. These include eutrophication of s

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  • يشير التلوث بالمغذيات، وهو أحد أشكال تلوث المياه، إلى التلوث الناتج عن الإفراط في مدخلات المغذيات. وهو سبب رئيسي لتتريف المياه السطحية، إذ تحفز زيادة المغذيات، التي عادًة ما تكون الهيدروجين أو الفوسفور، نمو الطحالب. تشمل مصادر التلوث بالمغذيات جريان المياه السطحية من حقول المزارع والمراعي، والتصريفات من خزانات الصرف الصحي والحظائر، والانبعاثات الناتجة عن عمليات الاحتراق. قد تؤدي المغذيات الزائدة إلى: * تأثيرات على التجمع: زيادة في نمو الطحالب * تأثيرات مجتمعية: تحول في تكوين الأنواع (الأصانيف المهيمنة) * تأثيرات بيئية: التغييرات في الشبكة الغذائية، والحد من الضوء * آثار جيوكيميائية: زيادة الكربون العضوي (التتريف)، ونقص الأكسجين المنحل (نقص الأكسجة البيئية)، وإنتاج السموم * تأثيرات على صحة الإنسان: زيادة النترات (التي تسبب متلازمة الرضيع الأزرق) وظهور منتجات التطهير الثانوية في مياه الشرب * تأثيرات على التنوع البيولوجي: زيادة الطحالب (فقدان التنوع البيولوجي) في تقرير صادر عن وكالة حماية البيئة الأمريكية عام 2011، صرح المجلس الاستشاري العلمي للوكالة بإيجاز: «ترتبط زيادة نسبة مركبات النيتروجين التفاعلية في البيئة بالعديد من المخاوف البيئية واسعة النطاق، بما في ذلك تتريف جريان المياه السطحية، والطحالب السامة، ونقص الأكسجة، والأمطار الحمضية، وتشبع الغابات بالنتروجين، والاحتباس الحراري». (ar)
  • Nutrient pollution, a form of water pollution, refers to contamination by excessive inputs of nutrients. It is a primary cause of eutrophication of surface waters (lakes, rivers and coastal waters), in which excess nutrients, usually nitrogen or phosphorus, stimulate algal growth. Sources of nutrient pollution include surface runoff from farm fields and pastures, discharges from septic tanks and feedlots, and emissions from combustion. Raw sewage is a large contributor to cultural eutrophication since sewage is high in nutrients. Releasing raw sewage into a large water body is referred to as sewage dumping, and still occurs all over the world. Excess reactive nitrogen compounds in the environment are associated with many large-scale environmental concerns. These include eutrophication of surface waters, harmful algal blooms, hypoxia, acid rain, nitrogen saturation in forests, and climate change. Since the agricultural boom in the 1910s and again in the 1940s to match the increase in food demand, agricultural production relies heavily on the use of fertilizers. Fertilizer is a natural or chemically modified substance that helps soil become more fertile. These fertilizers contain high amounts of phosphorus and nitrogen, which results in excess amounts of nutrients entering the soil. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are the "Big 3" primary nutrients in commercial fertilizers, each of these fundamental nutrients play a key role in plant nutrition. When nitrogen and phosphorus are not fully utilized by the growing plants, they can be lost from the farm fields and negatively impact air and downstream water quality. These nutrients can eventually end up in aquatic ecosystems and are a contributor to increased eutrophication. When farmers spread their fertilizer, whether it is organic or synthetically made, some of it will leave as runoff and can collect downstream generating cultural eutrophication. Mitigation approaches to reduce nutrient pollutant discharges include nutrient remediation, nutrient trading and nutrient source apportionment. (en)
  • A poluição por nutriente, uma forma de poluição da água, refere-se à contaminação por excesso de nutrientes. É a principal causa da eutrofização das águas superficiais, nas quais o excesso de nutrientes, geralmente nitrogênio ou fósforo, estimula o crescimento de algas. Fontes de poluição de nutrientes incluem escoamento superficial de campos agrícolas e pastagens, descarregamentos de fossas sépticas e confinamento, e emissões de combustão. O excesso de nutrientes foi resumido como potencialmente levando a: * Efeitos na população: crescimento excessivo de algas (plantas); * Efeitos na comunidade: mudanças na composição das espécies (taxa dominante); * Efeitos ecológicos: mudanças na teia trófica, limitação de luz; * Efeitos biogeoquímicos: excesso de carbono orgânico (eutrofização); défices de oxigênio dissolvido (hipóxia ambiental); produção de toxinas; * Efeitos na saúde humana: nitrato em excesso na água potável; subprodutos de desinfecção na água potável; * Efeitos da biodiversidade: florescimento excessivo de algas (perda de biodiversidade). (pt)
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  • Report for Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition (en)
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  • Eutrophying emissions (en)
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  • Food types (en)
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  • Mean eutrophying emissions of different foods (en)
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  • يشير التلوث بالمغذيات، وهو أحد أشكال تلوث المياه، إلى التلوث الناتج عن الإفراط في مدخلات المغذيات. وهو سبب رئيسي لتتريف المياه السطحية، إذ تحفز زيادة المغذيات، التي عادًة ما تكون الهيدروجين أو الفوسفور، نمو الطحالب. تشمل مصادر التلوث بالمغذيات جريان المياه السطحية من حقول المزارع والمراعي، والتصريفات من خزانات الصرف الصحي والحظائر، والانبعاثات الناتجة عن عمليات الاحتراق. قد تؤدي المغذيات الزائدة إلى: (ar)
  • Nutrient pollution, a form of water pollution, refers to contamination by excessive inputs of nutrients. It is a primary cause of eutrophication of surface waters (lakes, rivers and coastal waters), in which excess nutrients, usually nitrogen or phosphorus, stimulate algal growth. Sources of nutrient pollution include surface runoff from farm fields and pastures, discharges from septic tanks and feedlots, and emissions from combustion. Raw sewage is a large contributor to cultural eutrophication since sewage is high in nutrients. Releasing raw sewage into a large water body is referred to as sewage dumping, and still occurs all over the world. Excess reactive nitrogen compounds in the environment are associated with many large-scale environmental concerns. These include eutrophication of s (en)
  • A poluição por nutriente, uma forma de poluição da água, refere-se à contaminação por excesso de nutrientes. É a principal causa da eutrofização das águas superficiais, nas quais o excesso de nutrientes, geralmente nitrogênio ou fósforo, estimula o crescimento de algas. Fontes de poluição de nutrientes incluem escoamento superficial de campos agrícolas e pastagens, descarregamentos de fossas sépticas e confinamento, e emissões de combustão. O excesso de nutrientes foi resumido como potencialmente levando a: (pt)
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  • Nutrient pollution (en)
  • تلوث بالمغذيات (ar)
  • Poluição por nutriente (pt)
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