| dbo:abstract
|
- The Philippines consist of numerous upland and lowland indigenous ethnolinguistic groups living in the country, with Austronesians making up the overwhelming majority, while full or partial Negritos scattered throughout the archipelago. The highland Austronesians and Negrito have co-existed with their lowland Austronesian kin and neighbor groups for thousands of years in the Philippine archipelago. The primary difference is that they were not absorbed by centuries of Spanish and United States colonization of the Philippines, and in the process have retained their customs and traditions. This is mainly due to the rugged inaccessibility of the mountains and established headhunting and warrior cultures, which discouraged Spanish and American colonizers from coming into contact with the highlanders. In the interest of clarity, the term indigenous as used in the Philippines refers to ethnolinguistic groups or subgroups that maintain lt of partial isolation, or independence, throughout the colonial era. The term indigenous when applied to the Philippine population can be a deceptive misnomer, connoting alien migrant populations who have over time become the majority ethnolinguistic and cultural group in the land and thereby pushing indigens to the fringes of socio-cultural inclusion, such as in the Americas, Middle East, Australia, or New Zealand. Contrarily, the vast majority of people in the Philippines descend from the same Austronesian ancestral populations indigenous to the archipelago, regardless of cultural, religious, ethnolinguistic or tribal affiliations. (Ethnic groups in the Philippines). In the context of Philippine population, the term is used to refer to a group of people who have retained their culture away from the Christianized lowland culture of Filipinos whose population, though, overwhelmingly Austronesian, had partial mestizos, Insulares and Chinese population, and is characterized by a hybrid of east and west culture. Culturally-indigenous peoples of northern Philippine highlands can be grouped into the Igorot (comprising many different groups) and singular Bugkalot groups, while the non-Muslim culturally-indigenous groups of mainland Mindanao are collectively called Lumad. Australo-Melanesian groups throughout the archipelago are termed Aeta, Ita, Ati, Dumagat, among others. Numerous culturally-indigenous groups also live outside these two indigenous corridors. According to the Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, there are 135 recognized local indigenous Austronesian languages in the Philippines, of which one (Tagalog) is vehicular and each of the remaining 134 is vernacular. There are 134 ethnic groups in the Philippines, the majority of which are indigenous, though much of the overall Philippine population is constituted by only 8-10 lowland ethnic groups. (en)
- En Filipinas convive un gran número de grupos étnicos indígenas, descendientes de los habitantes originarios del archipiélago.Estos grupos tribales no fueron reducidos durante la colonización española, conservado costumbres y tradiciones tras la su pertenecía al Imperio español en Asia y Oceanía, la ocupación estadounidense y la proclamación de la República de Filipinas. (es)
- Филиппинские горные народы — группа народов на Филиппинах, объединенная сходным укладом жизни, в силу того, что все они населяют горные районы страны с похожими природными условиями. Населяют они, однако, различные территории, расселены, как правило, на самых крупных островах архипелага.
* Горные народы острова Лусон: ифугао, бонток, тингианы, калинга, гадданы, инибалои, канканаи, апайо.
* Горные народы острова Минданао: букиднон, билаан, субанон, манобо, багобо, мандайя, , тагакаоло, .
* На острове Миндоро живут народы группы мангиан.
* Острова Батан и Бабуян населяют иватаны.
* На острове Палаван проживают . Общая их численность — 2,1 млн чел. (ru)
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- En Filipinas convive un gran número de grupos étnicos indígenas, descendientes de los habitantes originarios del archipiélago.Estos grupos tribales no fueron reducidos durante la colonización española, conservado costumbres y tradiciones tras la su pertenecía al Imperio español en Asia y Oceanía, la ocupación estadounidense y la proclamación de la República de Filipinas. (es)
- The Philippines consist of numerous upland and lowland indigenous ethnolinguistic groups living in the country, with Austronesians making up the overwhelming majority, while full or partial Negritos scattered throughout the archipelago. The highland Austronesians and Negrito have co-existed with their lowland Austronesian kin and neighbor groups for thousands of years in the Philippine archipelago. The primary difference is that they were not absorbed by centuries of Spanish and United States colonization of the Philippines, and in the process have retained their customs and traditions. This is mainly due to the rugged inaccessibility of the mountains and established headhunting and warrior cultures, which discouraged Spanish and American colonizers from coming into contact with the highla (en)
- Филиппинские горные народы — группа народов на Филиппинах, объединенная сходным укладом жизни, в силу того, что все они населяют горные районы страны с похожими природными условиями. Населяют они, однако, различные территории, расселены, как правило, на самых крупных островах архипелага. Общая их численность — 2,1 млн чел. (ru)
|
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
