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Hurler–Scheie syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the buildup of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in various organ tissues. It is a cutaneous condition, also characterized by mild mental retardation and corneal clouding. Respiratory problems, sleep apnea, and heart disease may develop in adolescence. Hurler–Scheie syndrome is classified as a lysosomal storage disease. Patients with Hurler–Scheie syndrome lack the ability to break down GAGs in their lysosomes due a deficiency of the enzyme iduronidase.

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dbo:abstract
  • Hurler–Scheie syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the buildup of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in various organ tissues. It is a cutaneous condition, also characterized by mild mental retardation and corneal clouding. Respiratory problems, sleep apnea, and heart disease may develop in adolescence. Hurler–Scheie syndrome is classified as a lysosomal storage disease. Patients with Hurler–Scheie syndrome lack the ability to break down GAGs in their lysosomes due a deficiency of the enzyme iduronidase. All forms of mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) are a spectrum of the same disease. Hurler-Sheie is the subtype of MPS I with intermediate severity. Hurler syndrome is the most severe form, while Scheie syndrome is the least severe form. Some clinicians consider the differences between Hurler, Hurler-Scheie, and Scheie syndromes to be arbitrary. Instead, they classify these patients as having "severe", "intermediate", or "attenuated" MPS I. (en)
  • La malattia di Hurler-Scheie (detta anche Mucopolisaccaridosi I HS, oppure MPS I HS) è una malattia da accumulo lisosomiale (una forma di mucopolisaccaridosi), causata dal mancato metabolismo dell'individuo malato dell', uno . Il fatto che abbia il nome sia della malattia di Hurler, sia di quella di Scheie, non significa che gli individui con la Hurler-Scheie possiedano in contemporanea entrambe le malattie, ma che sono affetti da un'unica patologia a sé stante, il cui decorso clinico contiene elementi affini ad entrambe le malattie citate. (it)
  • Синдро́м Гу́рлер — Шейе́ (мукополисахаридоз-I H/S, англ. MPS-I H/S) — наследственное заболевание из группы мукополисахаридозов, относящихся к лизосомным болезням накопления. Характеризуется недостаточностью альфа-L-идуронидазы — фермента лизосом, участвующего в катаболизме кислых мукополисахаридов, которые составляют основу межклеточного вещества соединительной ткани. Заболевание редкое, проявляется в детском возрасте. Синдром Гурлер — Шейе является одним из представителей группы мукополисахаридозов, объединённых термином гаргоилизм. (ru)
dbo:differentialDiagnosis
dbo:icd10
  • E76.0
dbo:omim
  • 607015 (xsd:integer)
dbo:orpha
  • 93476
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dbo:treatment
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  • 13431017 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:caption
  • Structure of dermatan sulfate, one of the molecules that accumulates in the lysosomes of MPS I patients (en)
dbp:causes
  • Deficiency of the alpha-L iduronidase enzyme (en)
dbp:differential
  • Other forms of MPS I; Hunter syndrome; other mucopolysaccharidoses (en)
dbp:frequency
  • 1 (xsd:integer)
dbp:icd
  • E76.0 (en)
dbp:name
  • Hurler-Scheie syndrome (en)
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  • 607015 (xsd:integer)
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  • -2.524608E8
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  • 93476 (xsd:integer)
dbp:prognosis
  • 20.0
dbp:synonyms
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type I H-S (en)
dbp:treatment
  • Enzyme replacement therapy with iduronidase; surgery (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dcterms:subject
gold:hypernym
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rdfs:comment
  • La malattia di Hurler-Scheie (detta anche Mucopolisaccaridosi I HS, oppure MPS I HS) è una malattia da accumulo lisosomiale (una forma di mucopolisaccaridosi), causata dal mancato metabolismo dell'individuo malato dell', uno . Il fatto che abbia il nome sia della malattia di Hurler, sia di quella di Scheie, non significa che gli individui con la Hurler-Scheie possiedano in contemporanea entrambe le malattie, ma che sono affetti da un'unica patologia a sé stante, il cui decorso clinico contiene elementi affini ad entrambe le malattie citate. (it)
  • Синдро́м Гу́рлер — Шейе́ (мукополисахаридоз-I H/S, англ. MPS-I H/S) — наследственное заболевание из группы мукополисахаридозов, относящихся к лизосомным болезням накопления. Характеризуется недостаточностью альфа-L-идуронидазы — фермента лизосом, участвующего в катаболизме кислых мукополисахаридов, которые составляют основу межклеточного вещества соединительной ткани. Заболевание редкое, проявляется в детском возрасте. Синдром Гурлер — Шейе является одним из представителей группы мукополисахаридозов, объединённых термином гаргоилизм. (ru)
  • Hurler–Scheie syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the buildup of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in various organ tissues. It is a cutaneous condition, also characterized by mild mental retardation and corneal clouding. Respiratory problems, sleep apnea, and heart disease may develop in adolescence. Hurler–Scheie syndrome is classified as a lysosomal storage disease. Patients with Hurler–Scheie syndrome lack the ability to break down GAGs in their lysosomes due a deficiency of the enzyme iduronidase. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Malattia di Hurler-Scheie (it)
  • Hurler–Scheie syndrome (en)
  • Синдром Гурлер — Шейе (ru)
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  • Hurler-Scheie syndrome (en)
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