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- The Freikörperkultur (FKK) is a social and health culture that originated in the German Empire; its beginnings were historically part of the Lebensreform social movement in the late 19th century. The Freikörperkultur, which translates to free body culture, consists in the connection of health aspects of being naked in light, air and sun with intentions to reform life and society. It is partially identical with the culture of nudity, naturism and nudism in the sense of communal nudity of people and families in leisure time, sport and everyday life. By the 20th century the culture of communal open air nudity in the "great outdoors" and its benefits to public health blossomed in Germany as an alternative to the stresses and anxieties of industrialised, urban life. Today, there are only few legal restrictions on public nudity in Germany. Under the terms "naturism" and "nudism", it is now internationally widespread, with associations and designated public recreational environments in numerous countries in Europe, North and South America, Australia, Africa, Asia and the Caribbean; the largest distribution is still found in German-speaking countries and Scandinavia. (en)
- 독일의 나체주의 문화(독일어: Freikörperkultur; FKK)는 "우리 몸에 진정한 자유를 달라"는 메시지를 전달하는 하나의 문화이자 사조로 "옷을 입지 않는 자연 상태의 자유로운 몸 문화" 또는 단순하게 "나체주의"를 뜻한다. FKK는 Frei-Körper-Kultur(→자유로운 몸 문화)의 약자이다. (ko)
- Freikörperkultur (vertaling: vrije lichaamscultuur) of afgekort FKK is een stroming in Duitsland die is ontstaan aan het begin van de 20e eeuw. Pioniers waren en . Het kan gezien worden als het begin van het moderne naturisme. Het is nog altijd de Duitse vertaling van dit woord. Oorspronkelijk werd het Nacktkultur (vertaling: naaktcultuur) genoemd, maar omdat dit woord de Duitse burgerij choqueerde werd het al vrij vlug van naam veranderd. (nl)
- Freikörperkultur — FKK é uma expressão em alemão que significa cultura do corpo livre. A sigla é internacionalmente reconhecida entre os adeptos do naturismo, e frequentemente utilizada para identificar locais ou associações naturistas mesmo em países onde não é falada a língua alemã. (pt)
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- 독일의 나체주의 문화(독일어: Freikörperkultur; FKK)는 "우리 몸에 진정한 자유를 달라"는 메시지를 전달하는 하나의 문화이자 사조로 "옷을 입지 않는 자연 상태의 자유로운 몸 문화" 또는 단순하게 "나체주의"를 뜻한다. FKK는 Frei-Körper-Kultur(→자유로운 몸 문화)의 약자이다. (ko)
- Freikörperkultur (vertaling: vrije lichaamscultuur) of afgekort FKK is een stroming in Duitsland die is ontstaan aan het begin van de 20e eeuw. Pioniers waren en . Het kan gezien worden als het begin van het moderne naturisme. Het is nog altijd de Duitse vertaling van dit woord. Oorspronkelijk werd het Nacktkultur (vertaling: naaktcultuur) genoemd, maar omdat dit woord de Duitse burgerij choqueerde werd het al vrij vlug van naam veranderd. (nl)
- Freikörperkultur — FKK é uma expressão em alemão que significa cultura do corpo livre. A sigla é internacionalmente reconhecida entre os adeptos do naturismo, e frequentemente utilizada para identificar locais ou associações naturistas mesmo em países onde não é falada a língua alemã. (pt)
- The Freikörperkultur (FKK) is a social and health culture that originated in the German Empire; its beginnings were historically part of the Lebensreform social movement in the late 19th century. The Freikörperkultur, which translates to free body culture, consists in the connection of health aspects of being naked in light, air and sun with intentions to reform life and society. It is partially identical with the culture of nudity, naturism and nudism in the sense of communal nudity of people and families in leisure time, sport and everyday life. (en)
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- Freikörperkultur (en)
- 독일의 나체주의 문화 (ko)
- Freikörperkultur (nl)
- Freikörperkultur (pt)
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