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The Battle of Hulao (Chinese: 虎牢之戰) or Battle of Sishui (汜水之戰, Wade–Giles: Ssŭ Shui), on 28 May 621 was the main and final battle of the Luoyang–Hulao campaign between the rival Tang, Zheng, and Xia regimes during the transition from Sui to Tang. It was a decisive victory for the Tang prince Li Shimin, through which he was able to subdue two rival warlords, Dou Jiande who headed the Xia regime in Hebei, and Wang Shichong, the self-declared emperor of the Zheng dynasty. The battle was fought at the strategically important Hulao Pass, east of Luoyang.

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dbo:abstract
  • The Battle of Hulao (Chinese: 虎牢之戰) or Battle of Sishui (汜水之戰, Wade–Giles: Ssŭ Shui), on 28 May 621 was the main and final battle of the Luoyang–Hulao campaign between the rival Tang, Zheng, and Xia regimes during the transition from Sui to Tang. It was a decisive victory for the Tang prince Li Shimin, through which he was able to subdue two rival warlords, Dou Jiande who headed the Xia regime in Hebei, and Wang Shichong, the self-declared emperor of the Zheng dynasty. The battle was fought at the strategically important Hulao Pass, east of Luoyang. Following victories in the west that had established his credentials as a general, in August 620 Li Shimin marched against Wang Shichong. Tang troops blockaded Wang in his capital of Luoyang, while seizing the rest of Henan province. After failing in his efforts to break through the Tang siege, and suffering from ever greater privations, Wang solicited help from Dou Jiande. In April 621, Dou Jiande led a 100,000–120,000 strong army west to confront the Tang. Li Shimin's generals urged him to retreat west and protect the Tang core territory at Shanxi, but doing so would surrender the northeastern plains, at that time the heartland of China, to Dou. Consequently, Li Shimin took a gamble by leading a small force east to occupy the strategic Hulao Pass, while the bulk of his army was left behind continuing the siege of Luoyang. Ensconced in favourable defensive positions, the Tang managed to hold up the Xia advance. A large and heterogeneous army, the Xia lacked the flexibility to either outflank Li Shimin's position or abandon the Luoyang campaign and attack the exposed Tang heartland at Shanxi. As a result, the standoff between the two armies continued for several weeks. Finally, when he judged the situation ripe, Li Shimin feigned detaching part of his forces north to entice an attack. When Dou took the bait and advanced to the Tang positions in battle order, Li Shimin held back his own troops for several hours, until the troops of Dou Jiande were exhausted from being made to wait in formation under the sun for the entire morning. Once signs of disorder began appearing among them, Li Shimin attacked, breaking the opposing army and capturing Dou Jiande. Subsequently, Wang Shichong, left with no other choice, surrendered Luoyang. Both his and Dou Jiande's states were absorbed by the Tang. Dou Jiande was later executed, resulting in some of his followers, led by Liu Heita, raising an unsuccessful rebellion against the Tang. Hulao marked the decisive turning point in the civil wars that followed the collapse of the Sui Dynasty, after which the eventual victory of the Tang was never in doubt. (en)
  • La batalla de Hulao (en chino, 虎牢之戰) del 28 de mayo de 621 constituyó una victoria decisiva para el príncipe Li Shimin de la dinastía Tang, gracias a la cual sometió a dos señores de la guerra rivales, y . El combate se libró en Hulao, un paso al este de Luoyang de gran importancia estratégica. Li Shimin había puesto bajo asedio la ciudad de Luoyang, la capital del autoproclamado emperador Wang Shichong, quien solicitó ayuda a Dou Jiande, un señor que tenía sus dominios al este. Sin embargo, Dou Jiande se retrasó demasiado y cuando por fin llegó, Li Shimin había reunido fuerzas suficientes para enfrentar la amenaza externa. El ejército Tang evitó el enfrentamiento en campo abierto hasta que las tropas enemigas estuvieron exhaustas, momento en el que ordenó una carga de caballería que arrasó las líneas de Dou Jiande y le tomó prisionero. Wang Shichong, no viendo otra alternativa, rindió Luoyang, y tanto su estado como el de Dou Jiande fueron absorbidos por Li Shimin. Dou Jiande sería ejecutado posteriormente, lo que llevó a algunos de sus antiguos seguidores, dirigidos por , a levantarse en una rebelión sin éxito contra los Tang. Hulao marcó el punto de inflexión en las guerras civiles que siguieron al colapso de la dinastía Sui, después de la cual la perspectiva de un triunfo final Tang nunca fue puesta en duda. (es)
  • La bataille de Hulao (en chinois: 虎牢之戰), qui a lieu le 28 mai 621, est une victoire décisive pour le prince Li Shimin de la toute nouvelle dynastie Tang, lui permettant d'éliminer deux seigneurs de guerre rivaux, Dou Jiande et Wang Shichong. C'est la bataille majeure et finale au cours de la campagne Luoyang-Hulao entre Tang, Zheng et Xia. La bataille s'est déroulée au col de Hulao, un point stratégiquement important situé à l'est de Luoyang, la capitale de l'ancienne dynastie Sui et de l'empereur autoproclamé Wang Shichong. Li Shimin assiège Luoyang, ce qui amène Shichong à demander de l'aide à Dou Jiande, un seigneur de guerre de l'est de la Chine. Cependant, Jiande tarde à venir et quand il arrive enfin, Shimin a le temps de rassembler des forces pour riposter à la nouvelle menace. L'armée de Li Shimin évite les conflits jusqu'à ce que les troupes de Dou Jiande soient épuisées, puis lance une charge de cavalerie qui brise les rangs de l'armée adverse. Les combats s’achèvent par la débandade de l'armée de Dou Jiande et la capture du seigneur de guerre. À la suite de l'échec cuisant de son allié, Wang Shichong est contraint de capituler et livrer Luoyang aux Tang, qui annexent les territoires de Shinchong et Jiande. Ce dernier est exécuté un peu plus tard, entraînant la révolte de certains de ses hommes, sous le commandement de Liu Heita. Cette rébellion se solde par un échec. Hulao est un tournant décisif dans les guerres civiles qui ont suivi l'effondrement de la dynastie Sui, ouvrant la voie à la victoire finale des Tang. (fr)
  • Pertempuran Hulao (虎牢之戰) yang meletus pada 28 Mei 621 adalah pertempuran yang berlangsung antara pangeran Tang Li Shimin melawan dua pemimpin perang saingan Dou Jiande dan . Pertempuran ini berlangsung di yang strategis karena terletak di sebelah timur kota Luoyang. (in)
  • ( 소설 《삼국지연의》에 나오는 전투에 대해서는 동탁 토벌전#호뢰관 전투 문서를 참고하십시오.) 호뢰 전투(虎牢戰鬪)는 수말당초 내전기 중인 621년 5월 28일 하남성 에서 벌어진 전투다. 당 황자 진왕 이세민이 이끄는 당군이 두건덕의 하군과 왕세충의 정군과 맞서 싸웠다. 호뢰관은 낙양 동쪽에 있는 전략적으로 중요한 고개였다. 당시 이세민은 왕세충이 수도로 삼고 있던 낙양을 공략하고 있었는데, 왕세충이 원군으로 부른 두건덕이 남하하자 두건덕을 상대하기 위해 호뢰곡까지 동진했다. 이세민은 두건덕의 하군이 지칠 때까지 전투를 회피하다가 기병돌격을 감행하여 하군을 와해시키고 두건덕을 사로잡았다. 두건덕이 붙잡히자 왕세충은 다른 방법이 없음을 알고 항복했다. 이로써 왕세충의 정나라와 두건덕의 하나라가 모두 당나라에 복속되었다. 두건덕은 사형에 처해졌고, 이에 두건덕의 부하였던 유흑달이 두건덕의 옛 세력권에서 재반란을 일으켰다. 호뢰관 전투는 양대 수도 중 하나인 낙양을 점유하고 있던 왕세충과, 황하 이북을 통일했던 두건덕이 일시에 무너진 전투로서, 당 황조에 의한 대륙 재통일이 거스를 수 없는 대세가 된 변곡점으로 평가받는다. (ko)
  • 虎牢の戦い(ころうのたたかい、中国語: 虎牢之戰)は、中国隋末唐初の621年(武徳4年)5月28日、虎牢関(現在の河南省鄭州市滎陽市)において、李世民率いる唐軍と、王世充・竇建徳軍との間で生じた戦いである。洛陽・虎牢の戦い、汜水の戦い(しすいのたたかい)とも呼ばれる。唐の統一戦争において最も重要な戦役であり、この戦役での勝利によって、唐は、洛陽の王世充・河北の竇建徳という二大勢力を平定し、唐の基本的な版図を画定した。 (ja)
  • De Slag bij Hulao (Chinees: 虎牢之戰, Hǔ láo zhī zhàn) op 28 mei 621 was een beslissende overwinning voor Li Shimin, prins van de Tang-dynastie, waarmee hij twee voorname rivaliserende krijgsheren, en versloeg. De slag werd uitgevochten in de strategisch belangrijke Hulao bergpas, ten oosten van Luoyang. In de aanloop tot de slag had Li Shimin Luoyang de zetel van Wang Shichong, die zichzelf tot keizer uitgeroepen had, belegerd. Wang had de hulp van Dou Jiande ingeroepen, die vanuit het oosten een poging tot ontzet deed. Doordat Dou Jiande onderweg vertraging opliep kon Li Shimin zijn leger opsplitsen. Hij liet zijn vader Li Yuan doorgaan met de belegering en nam de helft van het leger mee naar Hulao. Hoewel hij eerst directe conflicten vermeed, wachtte hij tot de troepen van Dou Jiande vermoeid waren en leidde toen een cavaleriecharge, waarna het Xia leger op de vlucht sloeg en Dou Jiande gevangengenomen werd. In de nasleep van het gevecht realiseerde Wang Shichong zich dat er geen uitweg voor hem was en gaf Luoyang over. Zowel Luoyang als het Xia-rijk werden ingelijfd bij het Tang-rijk. Dou Jiande werd terechtgesteld, met als gevolg dat enkele van zijn onderdanen onder leiding van in opstand kwamen tegen de Tang, alhoewel deze opstand onsuccesvol bleek. De slag bij Hulao markeerde een definitief omslagpunt in het verdere verloop van de burgeroorlog na de val van de Sui-dynastie, en de uiteindelijke overwinning van de Tang was nu zo goed als zeker. (nl)
  • 虎牢之戰,又名洛陽-虎牢之戰,發生於虎牢(今河南滎陽西北汜水鎮)一帶,是唐朝統一戰爭中最關鍵的一戰,李唐在該戰役中一舉平定洛陽王世充、河北竇建德兩大割據勢力,奠定唐朝基本版圖。 (zh)
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  • Tang dynasty
  • Xia regime
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  • 0621-05-28 (xsd:date)
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  • Decisive victoryfor theTang dynasty
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  • Map of the Luoyang-Hulao campaign (en)
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  • China Northern Plain (en)
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  • Hulao Pass, Henan (en)
dbp:quote
  • The stream flows in a flat valley about a mile broad, bordered to the west by the loess hills which end in a steep slope. To the east the stream has in past ages scoured out a low, vertical cliff, on the top of which the great plain begins; flat, featureless, dotted at intervals with villages in groves of trees. The stream itself, receding from this cliff in the course of time, now flows in the centre of the sunken valley, with a stretch of flat land on either bank. The road from the east to Lo Yang [Luoyang] and Shensi [Shanxi] descends into the ravine, crossing the stream at the little city of Ssŭ Shui [Sishui], before entering the hills by a narrow defile among precipices. (en)
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  • Decisive victory for the Tang dynasty (en)
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  • Pertempuran Hulao (虎牢之戰) yang meletus pada 28 Mei 621 adalah pertempuran yang berlangsung antara pangeran Tang Li Shimin melawan dua pemimpin perang saingan Dou Jiande dan . Pertempuran ini berlangsung di yang strategis karena terletak di sebelah timur kota Luoyang. (in)
  • ( 소설 《삼국지연의》에 나오는 전투에 대해서는 동탁 토벌전#호뢰관 전투 문서를 참고하십시오.) 호뢰 전투(虎牢戰鬪)는 수말당초 내전기 중인 621년 5월 28일 하남성 에서 벌어진 전투다. 당 황자 진왕 이세민이 이끄는 당군이 두건덕의 하군과 왕세충의 정군과 맞서 싸웠다. 호뢰관은 낙양 동쪽에 있는 전략적으로 중요한 고개였다. 당시 이세민은 왕세충이 수도로 삼고 있던 낙양을 공략하고 있었는데, 왕세충이 원군으로 부른 두건덕이 남하하자 두건덕을 상대하기 위해 호뢰곡까지 동진했다. 이세민은 두건덕의 하군이 지칠 때까지 전투를 회피하다가 기병돌격을 감행하여 하군을 와해시키고 두건덕을 사로잡았다. 두건덕이 붙잡히자 왕세충은 다른 방법이 없음을 알고 항복했다. 이로써 왕세충의 정나라와 두건덕의 하나라가 모두 당나라에 복속되었다. 두건덕은 사형에 처해졌고, 이에 두건덕의 부하였던 유흑달이 두건덕의 옛 세력권에서 재반란을 일으켰다. 호뢰관 전투는 양대 수도 중 하나인 낙양을 점유하고 있던 왕세충과, 황하 이북을 통일했던 두건덕이 일시에 무너진 전투로서, 당 황조에 의한 대륙 재통일이 거스를 수 없는 대세가 된 변곡점으로 평가받는다. (ko)
  • 虎牢の戦い(ころうのたたかい、中国語: 虎牢之戰)は、中国隋末唐初の621年(武徳4年)5月28日、虎牢関(現在の河南省鄭州市滎陽市)において、李世民率いる唐軍と、王世充・竇建徳軍との間で生じた戦いである。洛陽・虎牢の戦い、汜水の戦い(しすいのたたかい)とも呼ばれる。唐の統一戦争において最も重要な戦役であり、この戦役での勝利によって、唐は、洛陽の王世充・河北の竇建徳という二大勢力を平定し、唐の基本的な版図を画定した。 (ja)
  • 虎牢之戰,又名洛陽-虎牢之戰,發生於虎牢(今河南滎陽西北汜水鎮)一帶,是唐朝統一戰爭中最關鍵的一戰,李唐在該戰役中一舉平定洛陽王世充、河北竇建德兩大割據勢力,奠定唐朝基本版圖。 (zh)
  • The Battle of Hulao (Chinese: 虎牢之戰) or Battle of Sishui (汜水之戰, Wade–Giles: Ssŭ Shui), on 28 May 621 was the main and final battle of the Luoyang–Hulao campaign between the rival Tang, Zheng, and Xia regimes during the transition from Sui to Tang. It was a decisive victory for the Tang prince Li Shimin, through which he was able to subdue two rival warlords, Dou Jiande who headed the Xia regime in Hebei, and Wang Shichong, the self-declared emperor of the Zheng dynasty. The battle was fought at the strategically important Hulao Pass, east of Luoyang. (en)
  • La batalla de Hulao (en chino, 虎牢之戰) del 28 de mayo de 621 constituyó una victoria decisiva para el príncipe Li Shimin de la dinastía Tang, gracias a la cual sometió a dos señores de la guerra rivales, y . El combate se libró en Hulao, un paso al este de Luoyang de gran importancia estratégica. Li Shimin había puesto bajo asedio la ciudad de Luoyang, la capital del autoproclamado emperador Wang Shichong, quien solicitó ayuda a Dou Jiande, un señor que tenía sus dominios al este. Sin embargo, Dou Jiande se retrasó demasiado y cuando por fin llegó, Li Shimin había reunido fuerzas suficientes para enfrentar la amenaza externa. El ejército Tang evitó el enfrentamiento en campo abierto hasta que las tropas enemigas estuvieron exhaustas, momento en el que ordenó una carga de caballería que arra (es)
  • La bataille de Hulao (en chinois: 虎牢之戰), qui a lieu le 28 mai 621, est une victoire décisive pour le prince Li Shimin de la toute nouvelle dynastie Tang, lui permettant d'éliminer deux seigneurs de guerre rivaux, Dou Jiande et Wang Shichong. C'est la bataille majeure et finale au cours de la campagne Luoyang-Hulao entre Tang, Zheng et Xia. Hulao est un tournant décisif dans les guerres civiles qui ont suivi l'effondrement de la dynastie Sui, ouvrant la voie à la victoire finale des Tang. (fr)
  • De Slag bij Hulao (Chinees: 虎牢之戰, Hǔ láo zhī zhàn) op 28 mei 621 was een beslissende overwinning voor Li Shimin, prins van de Tang-dynastie, waarmee hij twee voorname rivaliserende krijgsheren, en versloeg. De slag werd uitgevochten in de strategisch belangrijke Hulao bergpas, ten oosten van Luoyang. De slag bij Hulao markeerde een definitief omslagpunt in het verdere verloop van de burgeroorlog na de val van de Sui-dynastie, en de uiteindelijke overwinning van de Tang was nu zo goed als zeker. (nl)
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  • Batalla de Hulao (es)
  • Pertempuran Hulao (in)
  • Bataille de Hulao (fr)
  • 호뢰 전투 (ko)
  • 虎牢の戦い (ja)
  • Slag bij Hulao (nl)
  • 虎牢之戰 (zh)
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