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- The 44th Infantry Division was formed on 1 April 1938 in Vienna, about two weeks after the Anschluss of Austria. It first saw combat at the start of the war in the Invasion of Poland, and also took part in the Battle of France in 1940. After a 9-month period of coastal defence the division was transferred East. On 22 June 1941, the division took part in the invasion of the Soviet Union, attached to Army Group South. It remained in the east after the failure of "Operation Barbarossa", taking part in defensive actions for the winter against the Soviet Army offensives near Izum and Kharkov. Refurbished, the division participated in the German summer offensive, and was subsequently destroyed with the 6th Army at Stalingrad in January 1943. The division was rebuilt as Reichsgrenadier-Division Hoch- und Deutschmeister in Belgium when Hitler ordered the Stalingrad divisions should be reconstructed. By the summer of 1943 it was back up to strength and sent to fight in Italy, where it was heavily engaged at Monte Cassino. It withdrew up the Italian peninsula during 1944 and briefly clashed with American forces attacking the Gothic line. Withdrawn to refit, it was instead sent to oppose the Soviet breakthrough in Hungary. The division joined the efforts to recapture Budapest with the 6th SS Panzer Army, and was subsequently nearly destroyed near Lake Balaton. The remnants of the division retreated into Austria, until the final days of the war, when it marched west and surrendered to the American forces near Linz. (en)
- Die 44. Infanterie-Division war ein Großverband des Heeres der deutschen Wehrmacht. Später wurde ihr der Ehrenname 44. Reichsgrenadier-Division „Hoch- und Deutschmeister“ in der Tradition des K.u.k. Infanterieregiments Hoch- und Deutschmeister Nr. 4 verliehen. (de)
- La 44.ª División de Granaderos (44. Reichs-Grenadier-Division "Hoch und Deutschmeister") fue una de las mejores divisiones del Heer durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, tomando parte en batallas en todos los frentes de combate. (es)
- La 44e division d'infanterie est une des divisions d'infanterie de l'armée allemande (Wehrmacht) durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr)
- La 44. Infanterie-Division fu una unità militare della Wehrmacht che venne impegnata in diversi fronti durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Durante la sua vita operativa, le venne assegnato il "nome d'onore" (Ehrenname) di 44. Reichsgrenadier-Division Hoch- und Deutschmeister, nella tradizione del K.u.k. Infanterie-Regiment Hoch- und Deutschmeister Nr. 4 dell'Imperiale e regio esercito austro-ungarico. La 44. aveva infatti origini austriache e venne costituita nel Wehrkreis XVII, la regione militare n. 17 che corrispondeva all'Austria, il 1º aprile 1938 a Vienna, utilizzando gli uomini della 2ª Divisione di fanteria dell'esercito austriaco. Coinvolta nella battaglia di Stalingrado, la divisione austriaca venne totalmente distrutta dai sovietici durante l'operazione Anello, l'offensiva finale contro le truppe tedesche accerchiate. Dopo essere stata ricostituita, combatté ancora sul fronte italiano e sul fronte orientale fino al termine della guerra. (it)
- 44 Dywizja Piechoty - niemiecka dywizja z czasów II wojny światowej, sformowana na mocy rozkazu z dnia 1 kwietnia 1938 roku, miejsce stacjonowania sztabu Wiedeń. Sformowana w XVII. Okręgu Wojskowym. W swej tradycji nawiązywała do cesarsko-królewskiego 4 pułku piechoty (k.u.k. Infanterie-Regiment Hoch- und Deutschmeister Nr. 4). (pl)
- 44-я пехотная дивизия (нем. 44. Infanterie-Division), позднее 44-я рейхсгренадерская дивизия Гроссмейстера Немецкого ордена (нем. 44. Reichsgrenadier-Division „Hoch- und Deutschmeister“) — тактическое соединение сухопутных войск вооружённых сил нацистской Германии периода Второй мировой войны. Набиралось преимущественно из австрийцев. Дивизия считается одной из правопреемниц традиций 4-го пехотного полка Австро-Венгрии. (ru)
- A 44ª Divisão de infantaria (em alemão:44. Infanterie-Division) foi uma unidade militar que serviu no Exército alemão durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. (pt)
- 德國國防軍陸軍第44步兵師（德語：44. Infanterie-Division）是納粹德國國防軍陸軍的一個步兵師。該師於1938年4月1日在維也納組建。 第二次世界大戰期間，該師參與入侵波蘭、入侵法國行動。1941年6月，該師參與巴巴羅薩行動。該師一直在東線作戰，直至1943年1月斯大林格勒战役期間被殲。 同年6月，該師重建，並改編為第44「大團長和德意志團長」帝國擲彈兵師（德語：44. Reichsgrenadier-Division „Hoch- und Deutschmeister“）。該師轉戰意大利，同年秋天再度調回東線，並在當地受重創後撤退至奧地利。 該師最後於1945年5月在林茨向美军投降。 (zh)
- 44-та піхотна дивізія (Третій Рейх) (нім. 44. Infanterie-Division) — піхотна дивізія Вермахту за часів Другої світової війни. 1 червня 1943 року переформована на 44-ту рейхс-гренадерську дивізію «Гох унд Дойчемайстер». (uk)
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- "Für Führer und Vaterland"
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- "Für Führer und Vaterland" (en)
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- 44 (xsd:integer)
- Reichsgrenadier-Division Hoch- und Deutschmeister (en)
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- Military of Germany (en)
- World War II (en)
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- Thick minefields and rows of barbed wire had been laid in the marshes and on the gently rising ground at the base of the mountains to prevent the passage of tanks or foot troops. A chain of bunker positions, stronger than any encountered before, had been built, some reinforced with concrete, some with railroad ties from the ruined station at Cassino, but all of them dug and blasted out from the rock of the Cassino hills. Not content with natural fortifications the enemy had installed portable steel pillboxes, half-buried in the ground, each containing a machine gun. Every man and every weapon had shelter from artillery fire. In support of their infantry positions, emplacements were prepared for self-propelled guns which could mount the trails on the northwest side of a hill without being observed by us, fire a few rounds, and disappear. A large concentration of gun positions had been constructed close to the hills behind Cassino and close to Highway 6 where they had good protection from our counter-battery fire. (en)
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- Chapter XIII • CASSINO • Storming (en)
- The Story of the 34th Infantry Division
Book I • Louisiana to Pisa, (en)
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- Die 44. Infanterie-Division war ein Großverband des Heeres der deutschen Wehrmacht. Später wurde ihr der Ehrenname 44. Reichsgrenadier-Division „Hoch- und Deutschmeister“ in der Tradition des K.u.k. Infanterieregiments Hoch- und Deutschmeister Nr. 4 verliehen. (de)
- La 44.ª División de Granaderos (44. Reichs-Grenadier-Division "Hoch und Deutschmeister") fue una de las mejores divisiones del Heer durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, tomando parte en batallas en todos los frentes de combate. (es)
- La 44e division d'infanterie est une des divisions d'infanterie de l'armée allemande (Wehrmacht) durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr)
- 44 Dywizja Piechoty - niemiecka dywizja z czasów II wojny światowej, sformowana na mocy rozkazu z dnia 1 kwietnia 1938 roku, miejsce stacjonowania sztabu Wiedeń. Sformowana w XVII. Okręgu Wojskowym. W swej tradycji nawiązywała do cesarsko-królewskiego 4 pułku piechoty (k.u.k. Infanterie-Regiment Hoch- und Deutschmeister Nr. 4). (pl)
- 44-я пехотная дивизия (нем. 44. Infanterie-Division), позднее 44-я рейхсгренадерская дивизия Гроссмейстера Немецкого ордена (нем. 44. Reichsgrenadier-Division „Hoch- und Deutschmeister“) — тактическое соединение сухопутных войск вооружённых сил нацистской Германии периода Второй мировой войны. Набиралось преимущественно из австрийцев. Дивизия считается одной из правопреемниц традиций 4-го пехотного полка Австро-Венгрии. (ru)
- A 44ª Divisão de infantaria (em alemão:44. Infanterie-Division) foi uma unidade militar que serviu no Exército alemão durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. (pt)
- 德國國防軍陸軍第44步兵師（德語：44. Infanterie-Division）是納粹德國國防軍陸軍的一個步兵師。該師於1938年4月1日在維也納組建。 第二次世界大戰期間，該師參與入侵波蘭、入侵法國行動。1941年6月，該師參與巴巴羅薩行動。該師一直在東線作戰，直至1943年1月斯大林格勒战役期間被殲。 同年6月，該師重建，並改編為第44「大團長和德意志團長」帝國擲彈兵師（德語：44. Reichsgrenadier-Division „Hoch- und Deutschmeister“）。該師轉戰意大利，同年秋天再度調回東線，並在當地受重創後撤退至奧地利。 該師最後於1945年5月在林茨向美军投降。 (zh)
- 44-та піхотна дивізія (Третій Рейх) (нім. 44. Infanterie-Division) — піхотна дивізія Вермахту за часів Другої світової війни. 1 червня 1943 року переформована на 44-ту рейхс-гренадерську дивізію «Гох унд Дойчемайстер». (uk)
- The 44th Infantry Division was formed on 1 April 1938 in Vienna, about two weeks after the Anschluss of Austria. It first saw combat at the start of the war in the Invasion of Poland, and also took part in the Battle of France in 1940. After a 9-month period of coastal defence the division was transferred East. On 22 June 1941, the division took part in the invasion of the Soviet Union, attached to Army Group South. It remained in the east after the failure of "Operation Barbarossa", taking part in defensive actions for the winter against the Soviet Army offensives near Izum and Kharkov. Refurbished, the division participated in the German summer offensive, and was subsequently destroyed with the 6th Army at Stalingrad in January 1943. (en)
- La 44. Infanterie-Division fu una unità militare della Wehrmacht che venne impegnata in diversi fronti durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Durante la sua vita operativa, le venne assegnato il "nome d'onore" (Ehrenname) di 44. Reichsgrenadier-Division Hoch- und Deutschmeister, nella tradizione del K.u.k. Infanterie-Regiment Hoch- und Deutschmeister Nr. 4 dell'Imperiale e regio esercito austro-ungarico. (it)
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- 44. Infanterie-Division (Wehrmacht) (de)
- 44th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) (en)
- 44.ª División de Granaderos (Alemania) (es)
- 44e division d'infanterie (Allemagne) (fr)
- 44. Infanterie-Division (it)
- 44 Dywizja Piechoty (III Rzesza) (pl)
- 44-я пехотная дивизия (вермахт) (ru)
- 44.ª Divisão de Infantaria (Alemanha) (pt)
- 44-та піхотна дивізія (Третій Рейх) (uk)
- 德國國防軍陸軍第44步兵師 (zh)
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- 44th Infantry Division (en)
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