About: 1919 Atlantic hurricane season

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The 1919 Atlantic hurricane season was among the least active hurricane seasons in the Atlantic on record, featuring only five tropical storms. Of those five tropical cyclones, two of them intensified into a hurricane, with one strengthening into a major hurricane (category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.) Two tropical depressions developed in the month of June, both of which caused negligible damage. A tropical storm in July brought minor damage to Pensacola, Florida, but devastated a fleet of ships. Another two tropical depressions formed in August, the first of which brought rainfall to the Lesser Antilles.

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  • The 1919 Atlantic hurricane season was among the least active hurricane seasons in the Atlantic on record, featuring only five tropical storms. Of those five tropical cyclones, two of them intensified into a hurricane, with one strengthening into a major hurricane (category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.) Two tropical depressions developed in the month of June, both of which caused negligible damage. A tropical storm in July brought minor damage to Pensacola, Florida, but devastated a fleet of ships. Another two tropical depressions formed in August, the first of which brought rainfall to the Lesser Antilles. The most intense tropical cyclone of the season was the Florida Keys hurricane. Many deaths occurred after ships capsized in Bahamas, the Florida Keys, and Cuba. Strong winds left about $2 million in damage in Key West. After crossing the Gulf of Mexico, severe impact was reported in Texas, especially the Corpus Christi area. Overall, the hurricane caused 828 fatalities and $22 million in damage, $20 million of which was inflicted in Texas alone. Three other tropical cyclones developed in September, including two tropical storms and one tropical depression, all of which left negligible impact on land. The final tropical system of the season also did not affect land and became extratropical on November 15. The season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 55, slightly below the 1911–1920 average of 58.7. ACE is a metric used to express the energy used by a tropical cyclone during its lifetime. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration will have high values of ACE. It is only calculated at six-hour increments in which specific tropical and subtropical systems are either at or above sustained wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm intensity. Thus, tropical depressions are not included here. (en)
  • Die Hurrikansaison 1919 begann offiziell am 1. Juni 1919 und dauerte bis zum 30. November 1919. Diese Daten grenzen für gewöhnlich die Zeitspanne jedes Jahres ab, wenn sich die meisten tropischen Wirbelstürme im atlantischen Bassin bilden. Die Saison von 1919 war eine unterdurchschnittliche Saison. Es bildeten sich nur drei tropische Wirbelstürme und nur einer wurde zu einem Hurrikan. Der erste Sturm der Saison war ein tropischer Sturm, der in Pensacola (Florida), Florida einschlug und nur 25.000 $ an Schaden anrichtete. Ein anderer tropischer Sturm streifte Bermuda Mitte November. Der bemerkenswerteste Sturm der Saison jedoch war der Hurrikan Florida Keys. Der Sturm tötete insgesamt 600 Menschen und zog direkt über Key West als Kategorie 4. Die meisten Menschen wurden auf See getötet. Der Sturm zog über den Großteil der Schiffsrouten des Golf von Mexiko als ein harter Sturm der Kategorie 4, bevor er südlich von Corpus Christi, Texas als Kategorie 1 an Land kam. Atlantische Hurrikansaisons 1492–1600 |1601–1700 |1701–1799 |1800er |1810er | | | | | | | | |1886 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |1915 | | | | |1928 | | | | | | |1935 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |1950 | | | | | | | | | |1960 |1961 |1969 | | | | | | | | | | | | |1982 |1983 | | | | |1988 | | | |1992 | | |1995 | | |1998 |1999 | | |2002 |2003 |2004 |2005 |2006 |2007 |2008 |2009 |2010 |2011 |2012 |2013 |2014 |2015 |2016 |2017 |2018 |2019 |2020 |2021 |2022 | | (de)
  • 1919年大西洋飓风季是有正式纪录以来最不活跃的大西洋飓风季之一，一共只形成五场热带风暴，这其中有两场达到飓风强度，一场成为大型飓风，即能达到现代萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下的三级飓风或以上标准。6月共形成两个热带低气压，造成的影响基本可以忽略不计。7月形成的一场热带风暴对佛罗里达州彭萨科拉构成轻度破坏，还重创海上一支船队。8月又形成两个热带低气压，其中第一个在小安的列斯群岛产生降水。 人称的第二号飓风是本季最强烈的热带气旋，风暴导致巴哈马、佛罗里达礁岛群和古巴许多船只倾覆，引起大量人员丧生。单基韦斯特就因狂风受到价值约200万美元的破坏。气旋经过墨西哥湾后又重创德克萨斯州，特别是科珀斯克里斯蒂地区灾情严重。整场飓风共夺走828条人命，损失总额达2200万美元，其中德克萨斯州占2000万美元。9月又形成另外三个热带气旋，其中两个达到热带风暴强度，另一个是热带低气压，三个气旋都没有对陆地构成显著影响。本季最后一个热带天气系统也没有影响陆地，最终于11月15日转变成温带气旋。 这年飓风季的活跃程度还经累积气旋能量指数反映出来，数值为55。大致来说，气旋能量指数通过飓风强度和持续时间计算，强度越高、持续时间越长的风暴，其指数也相应越高。 (zh)
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  • 1919年大西洋飓风季是有正式纪录以来最不活跃的大西洋飓风季之一，一共只形成五场热带风暴，这其中有两场达到飓风强度，一场成为大型飓风，即能达到现代萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下的三级飓风或以上标准。6月共形成两个热带低气压，造成的影响基本可以忽略不计。7月形成的一场热带风暴对佛罗里达州彭萨科拉构成轻度破坏，还重创海上一支船队。8月又形成两个热带低气压，其中第一个在小安的列斯群岛产生降水。 人称的第二号飓风是本季最强烈的热带气旋，风暴导致巴哈马、佛罗里达礁岛群和古巴许多船只倾覆，引起大量人员丧生。单基韦斯特就因狂风受到价值约200万美元的破坏。气旋经过墨西哥湾后又重创德克萨斯州，特别是科珀斯克里斯蒂地区灾情严重。整场飓风共夺走828条人命，损失总额达2200万美元，其中德克萨斯州占2000万美元。9月又形成另外三个热带气旋，其中两个达到热带风暴强度，另一个是热带低气压，三个气旋都没有对陆地构成显著影响。本季最后一个热带天气系统也没有影响陆地，最终于11月15日转变成温带气旋。 这年飓风季的活跃程度还经累积气旋能量指数反映出来，数值为55。大致来说，气旋能量指数通过飓风强度和持续时间计算，强度越高、持续时间越长的风暴，其指数也相应越高。 (zh)
  • The 1919 Atlantic hurricane season was among the least active hurricane seasons in the Atlantic on record, featuring only five tropical storms. Of those five tropical cyclones, two of them intensified into a hurricane, with one strengthening into a major hurricane (category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.) Two tropical depressions developed in the month of June, both of which caused negligible damage. A tropical storm in July brought minor damage to Pensacola, Florida, but devastated a fleet of ships. Another two tropical depressions formed in August, the first of which brought rainfall to the Lesser Antilles. (en)
  • Die Hurrikansaison 1919 begann offiziell am 1. Juni 1919 und dauerte bis zum 30. November 1919. Diese Daten grenzen für gewöhnlich die Zeitspanne jedes Jahres ab, wenn sich die meisten tropischen Wirbelstürme im atlantischen Bassin bilden. Atlantische Hurrikansaisons (de)
rdfs:label
  • Atlantische Hurrikansaison 1919 (de)
  • 1919 Atlantic hurricane season (en)
  • 1919年大西洋飓风季 (zh)
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