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Population, United Republic of Tanzania

Population growth rate

United Republic of Tanzania, 2023

Population trend and projection

United Republic of Tanzania, 2000 - 2050

Age distribution of population (%)

United Republic of Tanzania, 2023

Demographic change 2023 - 2050

2023

Population by age and sex. United Republic of Tanzania

2050

Projected population by age and sex. United Republic of Tanzania

Life expectancy, United Republic of Tanzania Learn more

Life expectancy at birth

The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. United Republic of Tanzania, by sex, 2000 - 2021.

Life expectancy at birth - region / global

The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. United Republic of Tanzania, 2000 - 2021

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth

The average number of years that a person can expect to live in “full health” from birth. United Republic of Tanzania, by sex, 2000 - 2021.

Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth - region / global

The average number of years that a person can expect to live in “full health” from birth. United Republic of Tanzania, 2000 - 2021
What is the difference between life expectancy and healthy life expectancy?

"Life expectancy" refers to the number of years a person can expect to live. It is an important way of assessing the health of a population and is used to inform health policy and initiatives that impact everyday life.

"Life expectancy at birth" is the average number of years that a newborn could expect to live, (the average age of death) while "Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth" is the average number of years that a person could expect to live in "full health" from birth. This measurement takes into account years lived in less than full health due to disease and/or injury.
* The lack of complete and reliable mortality data, especially for low income countries and particularly on mortality among adults and the elderly, necessitates the application of modelling  to estimate life expectancy. This may lead to minor differences compared with official life tables prepared by Member States.

Leading causes of death, United Republic of Tanzania

Top causes of death - Female

Deaths per 100 000 population. United Republic of Tanzania, 2021

Top causes of death - Male

Deaths per 100 000 population. United Republic of Tanzania, 2021

Top causes of death

Deaths per 100 000 population. United Republic of Tanzania, 2021

Share of deaths by broad cause

United Republic of Tanzania, 2021
Why and how are causes of death monitored?

Understanding the reasons why people die helps with the understanding of how they lived, in order to improve health services and reduce preventable deaths in every country, responding effectively to changing circumstances. Annual monitoring of causes of death allows countries to address their causes and adapt health systems to react effectively.

The leading causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. These estimates are produced using data from multiple sources, including national vital registration data, latest estimates from WHO technical programmes, United Nations partners and inter-agency groups, as well as the Global Burden of Disease and other scientific studies. Before publishing, they are reviewed by WHO Member States through consultation with national focal points and WHO country and regional offices.

The top ten causes of death are statistical estimates based on available data. Death registration data is unavailable or unusable for United Republic of Tanzania due to quality issues. Estimates of mortality by cause should be interpreted with caution. These estimates may be used for priority setting, however, they are not likely to be informative for policy evaluation or comparisons among countries.

Health statistics, United Republic of Tanzania Explore indicators

New HIV infections

United Republic of Tanzania, 2023

Tuberculosis incidence

United Republic of Tanzania, 2023

Malaria incidence

United Republic of Tanzania, 2022

Hepatitis B

United Republic of Tanzania, 2020

Probability of dying from non-communicable diseases (NCDs)

United Republic of Tanzania, 2019

Road traffic deaths

United Republic of Tanzania, 2021

Unintentional poisoning

United Republic of Tanzania, 2019

Suicide deaths

United Republic of Tanzania, 2019

Homicide

United Republic of Tanzania, 2019

Maternal Mortality

United Republic of Tanzania, 2020

Under five mortality

United Republic of Tanzania, 2022

Neonatal mortality

United Republic of Tanzania, 2022

Mortality due to air pollution

United Republic of Tanzania, 2019

Mortality due to unsafe WASH

United Republic of Tanzania, 2019

Hypertension

United Republic of Tanzania, 2019

Tobacco use

United Republic of Tanzania, 20222

Alcohol consumption

United Republic of Tanzania, 2020

Adult obesity

United Republic of Tanzania, 2022

Children and adolescents obesity

United Republic of Tanzania, 2022

Intimate partner violence (previous 12 months)

United Republic of Tanzania, 2018

Intimate partner violence (Lifetime)

United Republic of Tanzania, 2018

Stunting under 5

United Republic of Tanzania, 2022

Wasting under 5

United Republic of Tanzania, latest

Safely managed drinking water​

United Republic of Tanzania, 2022

Safely managed sanitation

United Republic of Tanzania, 2022

Handwashing facilities​

United Republic of Tanzania, 2022

Safely treated wastewater flows​

United Republic of Tanzania, 2022

Clean fuels

United Republic of Tanzania, 2022

Fine particulate matter

United Republic of Tanzania, 2019

Interventions against NTDs

United Republic of Tanzania, 2022

Family planning

United Republic of Tanzania, latest

Births attended by skilled health personnel

United Republic of Tanzania, latest

DTP3 immunization coverage among 1-year-olds​

United Republic of Tanzania, 2023

Domestic general government health expenditure​

United Republic of Tanzania, 2021

Development assistance to medical research and basic health sectors​

United Republic of Tanzania, 2022

Density of doctors

United Republic of Tanzania, 2022

Density of nurses

United Republic of Tanzania, 2022

Density of dentists

United Republic of Tanzania, 2022

Density of pharmacists

United Republic of Tanzania, 2022

Health target progress, United Republic of Tanzania

WHO Triple billion targets Triple billion data

Healthier Populations

United Republic of Tanzania, 2018 - 2025
United Republic of Tanzania, 2018 - 2025

Universal Health Coverage

United Republic of Tanzania, 2018 - 2025
United Republic of Tanzania, 2018 - 2025

Health Emergencies Protection

United Republic of Tanzania, 2018 - 2025
United Republic of Tanzania, 2018 - 2025
What are the triple billion targets?

The WHO Triple Billion targets measure impact on people's health to ensure that more people are enjoying better health and wellbeing, are benefitting from Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and are better protected from health emergencies.

The estimates are underpinned by 46 outcome indicators. They include 39 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators and seven non-SDG indicators. These offer a flexible approach to each of the Triple Billion targets, allowing countries to prioritize certain indicators based on their national health strategy, ensuring the Triple Billion strategy remains relevant for all Member States and their unique health challenges.

Further resources

Reference metadata

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