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Toward a pulsed antihydrogen beam for WEP tests in AEgIS
/ Huck, Saiva (CERN ; Hamburg U.) ; Auzins, Marcis (Latvia U.) ; Bergmann, Benedikt (IEAP CTU, Prague) ; Burian, Petr (IEAP CTU, Prague) ; Brusa, Roberto S (Trento U. ; TIFPA-INFN, Trento) ; Camper, Antoine (Oslo U.) ; Caravita, Ruggero (Trento U. ; TIFPA-INFN, Trento) ; Castelli, Fabrizio (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Ciuryło, Roman (Torun, Copernicus Astron. Ctr.) ; Consolati, Giovanni (INFN, Milan ; Milan Polytechnic) et al.
The AEg̅IS collaboration at CERN’s AD produces antihydrogen atoms in the form of a pulsed, isotropic source with a precisely defined formation time. AEg̅IS has recently undergone major upgrades to fully benefit from the increased number of colder antiprotons provided by the new ELENA decelerator and to move toward forming a horizontal beam to directly investigate the influence of gravity on the H̅ atoms, thereby probing the Weak Equivalence Principle for antimatter. [...]
2023 - 4 p.
- Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 282 (2023) 01005
Fulltext: PDF;
In : International Symposium on Symmetries in Subatomic Physics, Vienna, Austria, 29 Aug - 2 Sep, pp.01005
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2.
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Real-time antiproton annihilation vertexing with submicrometer resolution
/ AEḡIS Collaboration
The primary goal of the AEgIS experiment is to precisely measure the free fall of antihydrogen within Earth's gravitational field. To this end, a cold ~50K antihydrogen beam has to pass through two grids forming a moiré deflectometer before annihilating onto a position-sensitive detector, which shall determine the vertical position of the annihilation vertex relative to the grids with micrometric accuracy. [...]
arXiv:2406.16044.-
2025-04-04 - 10 p.
- Published in : Sci. Adv. 11 (2025) ads1176
Fulltext: 2406.16044 - PDF; document - PDF;
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3.
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Crystal collimation of heavy-ion beams
/ Redaelli, Stefano (CERN) ; Mazzolari, Andrea (INFN, Pisa) ; Abramov, Andrey (CERN) ; Lechner, Anton (CERN) ; Lindstrom, Bjorn (CERN) ; Mirarchi, Daniele (CERN) ; Matheson, Eloise (CERN) ; Potoine, Jean-Baptiste (IES, Montpellier) ; Dewhurst, Kay (CERN) ; Bandiera, Laura (INFN, Pisa) et al.
An important upgrade programme is planned for the collimation system of Large Hadron Collider (LHC) for lead–ion beams that will already reach their high-luminosity target intensity upgrade in the LHC Run 3 (2022-2025). While certain effects like e-cloud, beam-beam, impedance, inject and dump protection are relaxed with ion beams, halo collimation becomes a challenge, as the conventional multi-stage collimation system is about two orders of magnitude less efficient than for proton beams. [...]
2024 - 6 p.
- Published in : JACoW IPAC 2024 (2024) FRXN3
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2024), Nashville, TN, United States, 19 - 24 May 2024, pp.FRXN3
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4.
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Latest FLUKA developments
/ Hugo, Gabrielle (CERN) ; Ahdida, Claudia (CERN) ; Bozzato, Davide (CERN) ; Calzolari, Daniele (CERN ; U. Padua (main)) ; Cerutti, Francesco (CERN) ; Ciccotelli, Alessia (CERN ; U. Manchester (main)) ; Cimmino, Anna (ELI-Beamlines, Dolni Brezany) ; Devienne, Arnaud (CERN) ; Servelle, Andre Donadon (CERN ; Ecole Polytechnique, Lausanne) ; Dyrcz, Patrycja K (CERN) et al.
The FLUKA Monte Carlo code has recently undergone significant enhancements, driven by needs from its user community. Key improvements are discussed, such as a new point-wise treatment for the interactions of low-energy neutrons, the incorporation of a new model for nuclear elastic scattering of protons below 250 MeV, explicit generation of synchrotron radiation photons during charged particle tracking, a revised modeling approach for coherent effects in bent crystals, and the addition of arc-DPA scoring. [...]
2024 - 9 p.
- Published in : EPJ Nuclear Sci. Technol. 10 (2024) 20
Fulltext: PDF;
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Benchmarking power deposition from fast losses of heavy-ion beams at the onset of LHC Run 3
/ Rodin, Volodymyr (CERN) ; Lechner, Anton (CERN) ; Salvachua, Belen (CERN) ; Mirarchi, Daniele (CERN) ; Esposito, Luigi Salvatore (CERN) ; D'Andrea, Marco (CERN) ; Schoofs, Philippe (CERN) ; Bruce, Roderik (CERN) ; Cai, Rongrong (CERN) ; Morales Vigo, Sara (CERN) et al.
In 2023, the LHC started its Run 3 operation with $^{208}\text{PB}^{82+}$ beams at 6.8 ZTeV, with a substantially higher number of bunches compared to past runs. Several new hardware systems were used operationally for the first time with high-intensity beams, including bent crystal collimators in the betatron cleaning insertion. [...]
2024 - 4 p.
- Published in : JACoW IPAC 2024 (2024) TUPS39
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2024), Nashville, TN, United States, 19 - 24 May 2024, pp.TUPS39
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6.
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Channeling performance of bent crystals developed at CERN
/ Rodin, Volodymyr (CERN) ; Esposito, Luigi Salvatore (CERN) ; Lechner, Anton (CERN) ; Demassieux, Quentin (CERN) ; Matheson, Eloise (CERN) ; Solis Paiva, Santiago (CERN) ; Seidenbinder, Regis (CERN) ; Aberle, Oliver (CERN) ; Perillo Marcone, Antonio (CERN) ; Calviani, Marco (CERN) et al.
Bent crystals are a mature technology used in several applications at CERN, such as the crystal-assisted collimation system for LHC ion operation and reduction of losses during the slow extraction from the SPS by shadowing the electrostatic septum. In the future, it is planned to measure electric and magnetic dipole moments of short-lived particles with a double-crystal experiment in the LHC. [...]
2024 - 4 p.
- Published in : JACoW IPAC 2024 (2024) THPS39
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2024), Nashville, TN, United States, 19 - 24 May 2024, pp.THPS39
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Recent Developments with the New Tools for Collimation Simulations in Xsuite
/ Van der Veken, Frederik (CERN) ; Abramov, Andrey (CERN) ; Broggi, Giacomo (CERN ; Rome U., La Sapienza, Dip. di Astron.) ; Cerutti, Francesco (CERN) ; D'Andrea, Marco (CERN) ; Demetriadou, Despina (CERN) ; Esposito, Luigi Salvatore (CERN) ; Hugo, Gabrielle (CERN) ; Iadarola, Giovanni (CERN) ; Lindström, Bjorn (CERN) et al.
Simulations of single-particle tracking involving collimation systems need dedicated tools to perform the different tasks needed. These include the accurate description of particle-matter interactions when a tracked particle impacts a collimator jaw; a detailed aperture model to identify the longitudinal location of losses; and others. [...]
2024 - 5 p.
- Published in : JACoW HB 2023 (2024) 474-478
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 68th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics workshop on high-Intensity and High-Brightness Hadron Beams (HB 2023), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 9 - 13 Oct 2023, pp.474-478
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Evaluation of Power Deposition in HL-LHC with Crystal-assisted Heavy Ion Collimation
/ Rodin, Volodymyr (CERN) ; Bruce, Roderik (CERN) ; Cai, Rongrong (CERN) ; D'Andrea, Marco (CERN) ; Esposito, Luigi Salvatore (CERN) ; Lechner, Anton (CERN) ; Potoine, Jean-Baptiste (CERN) ; Redaelli, Stefano (CERN) ; Schoofs, Philippe (CERN)
The future LHC heavy-ion program, utilizing 208Pb⁸²⁺ beams at up to 7 Z TeV, is anticipated to operate with substantial intensity upgrade. During periods of short beam lifetime, a potential performance limitation may arise from secondary ions produced by electromagnetic dissociation and hadronic fragmentation in the collimators of the betatron cleaning insertion. [...]
2024 - 5 p.
- Published in : JACoW HB 2023 (2024) 236-240
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 68th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics workshop on high-Intensity and High-Brightness Hadron Beams (HB 2023), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 9 - 13 Oct 2023, pp.236-240
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Driver-witness configuration in CNT array-based acceleration
/ Barbera Ramos, Moises (Valencia U.) ; Bonatto, Alexandre (Rio Grande do Sul U.) ; Bontoiu, Cristian (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Liverpool U.) ; Xia, Guoxing (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Manchester U.) ; Resta-Lopez, Javier (Valencia U.) ; Apsimon, Oznur (Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech. ; Manchester U.) ; Martín-Luna, Pablo (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Rodin, Volodymyr (CERN)
Solid-state plasma wakefield acceleration might be an alternative to accelerate particles with ultra-high accelerating gradients, in the order of TV/m.In addition, due to their thermodynamic properties, 2D carbon-based materials, such as graphene layers and/or carbon nanotubes (CNT) are good candidates to be used as the media to sustain such ultra-high gradients. In particular, due to their cylindrical symmetry, multi-nm-aperture targets, made of CNT bundles or arrays may facilitate particle channelling through the crystalline structure.In this work, a two-bunch, driver-and-witness configuration is proposed to demonstrate the potential to achieve particle acceleration as the bunches propagate along a CNT-array structure.Particle-in-cell simulations have been performed using the VSIM code in a 2D Cartesian geometry to study the acceleration of the second (witness) bunch caused by the wakefield driven by the first (driver) bunch.The effective plasma-density approach was adopted to estimate the wakefield wavelength, which was used to identify the ideal separation between the two bunches, aiming to optimize the witness-bunch acceleration and focusing.Simulation results show the high acceleration gradient obtained, and the energy transfer from the driver to the witness bunch..
2023 - 4 p.
- Published in : JACoW IPAC 2023 (2023) TUPA052
Fulltext: PDF;
In : 14th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2023), Venice, Italy, 7 - 12 May 2023, pp.TUPA052
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MD 7224: LHC collimation quench test with protons
/ Hermes, Pascal Dominik (CERN) ; Abramov, Andrey (CERN) ; Bruce, Roderik (CERN) ; Calzolari, Daniele (Universita e INFN, Padova (IT)) ; D'Andrea, Marco (CERN) ; Giovannozzi, Massimo (CERN) ; Hernalsteens, Cedric (CERN) ; Lechner, Anton (CERN) ; Lindstrom, Bjorn Hans Filip (CERN) ; Mirarchi, Daniele (CERN) et al.
This note describes a collimation quench test performed at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. [...]
CERN-ACC-NOTE-2023-0024.
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2023.
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