DevStack(rocky版)安装问题记录

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-25 09:34:33 发布

SubaYasin

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-25 09:34:33 发布

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分类专栏： openstack 文章标签：云计算

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zyxabcdef/article/details/106445277

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本文详细介绍了Python包管理中常见的问题及解决方案，包括如何加速包下载、解决pip版本不兼容、处理找不到pip命令、修复文件链接错误、卸载项目残留、解决Python头文件缺失及版本冲突等。

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问题1

描述：
python包下载慢

解决方法：
找到pip.conf文件，没有的话在根目录下创建.pip目录，创建pip.conf,并写入

$ sudo find -name pip.conf

修改该文件：

[global]
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple
trusted-host=pypi.douban.com

问题2

报错：

installed pip version 1 does not meet minimum requirements [ERROR]
/opt/stack/devstack/inc/python:146 Currently installed pip version 1
does not meet minimum requirements (>=6).

解决方法：
‘/opt/stack/devstack/inc/python’ line 142 to 148

local pip_version
    pip_version=$(python -c "import pip; \
                        print(pip.__version__.strip('.')[0])")
    if (( pip_version<6 )); then
        die $LINENO "Currently installed pip version ${pip_version} does not" \
            "meet minimum requirements (>=6)."
    fi

修改/opt/stack/devstack/inc/python文件，替换strip为split，结果如下：

local pip_version
    pip_version=$(python -c "import pip; \
                        print(pip.__version__.split('.')[0])")
    if (( pip_version<6 )); then
        die $LINENO "Currently installed pip version ${pip_version} does not" \
            "meet minimum requirements (>=6)."
    fi

问题3

报错：

pip not found in /opt/stack/.vnc/bin/

解决办法：

$ cd /opt/stack/.vnc/bin/
$ sudo ln -sf /usr/local/bin/pip pip

问题4

报错：

/opt/stack/devstack/inc/python: line 540: /opt/stack/requirements/.venv/bin/edit-constraints: No such file or directory

解决方法：
edit-constraints 是 openstack-requirement 的一部分，问题来自于没有成功安装，需要重新执行一次，然后再配置链接

$ su root
$ python /opt/stack/requirements/setup.py install

执行结果
此时已经安装了，还需要配置了链接

$ su stack
$ cd /opt/stack/.vnc/bin/
$ ln -sf /usr/local/bin/normalize-requirements normalize-requirements
$ ln -sf /usr/local/bin/build-lower-constraints build-lower-constraints
$ ln -sf /usr/local/bin/validate-projects validate-projects
$ ln -sf /usr/local/bin/edit-constraints edit-constraints
$ ln -sf /usr/local/bin/check-conflicts check-conflicts
$ ln -sf /usr/local/bin/check-constraints check-constraints
$ ln -sf /usr/local/bin/validate-constraints validate-constraints
$ ln -sf /usr/local/bin/generate-constraints generate-constraints
$ ln -sf /usr/local/bin/check-python2-support check-python2-support
$ ln -sf /usr/local/bin/update-requirements update-requirements

问题5

报错：

ERROR: Cannot uninstall ‘xxx’. It is a distutils installed project and thus we cannot accurately determine which files belong to it which would lead to only a partial uninstall.

解决方法：

$ find / -name "*xxx*.egg-info" -exec rm -rf {} \;

注意：如果“xxx”中包含连接符，可能变成下划线

问题6

报错：

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.6m -I/opt/stack/tempest/.tox/tempest/include/python3.6m -c ext/_yaml.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/ext/_yaml.o
ext/_yaml.c:4:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

解决方法：
从报错内容可以看出/usr/include/python3.6m目录下面没有Python.h
安装python3-dev