Program received signal SIGPIPE, Broken pipe原因总结,socket关闭测试总结

本文深入探讨了UNIX网络编程中SIGPIPE信号的触发原因,通过客户端和服务端代码示例,解析了客户端RST关闭socket和正常关闭socket两种情况下,服务端出现Broken pipe错误的具体场景。

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起源:

测试服务器时经常出现 signal SIGPIPE, Broken pipe,查看原因初步定位为客户端发起RST后导致。因此针对引起该信号的原因做了测试和总结。

过程:

UNIX网络编程卷1,第五章SIGPIPE节指出:当一个进程向某个已收到RST的套接字执行写操作时,内核向该进程发送一个SIGPIPE信号。该信号默认行为是终止进程,因此进程必须捕获它以免不情愿地被终止。

根据上述描述能解释测试服务器出现的现象。

我实现了一个客户端服务器回射程序,测试后有两种情况会导致Broken pipe

1.客户端正常关闭socket,服务端连续两次write socket后出现

2.客户端RST关闭socket,服务端连续两次write socket后出现

3.客户端异常崩溃(实际就是发出RST),服务端连续两次write socket后出现

4.客户端RST关闭socket,服务端先read收到RST然后write socket后出现

 

客户端代码:

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>   //connect,send,recv,setsockopt等
#include <sys/types.h>      

#include <netinet/in.h>     // sockaddr_in, "man 7 ip" ,htons
#include <poll.h>             //poll,pollfd
#include <arpa/inet.h>   //inet_addr,inet_aton
#include <unistd.h>        //read,write
#include <netdb.h>         //gethostbyname

#include <error.h>         //perror
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>         //errno

#include <string.h>          // memset
#include<stdlib.h>

#define ERR_EXIT(m)\
    do\
{\
    perror(m);\
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\
}while(0)

int main(void)
{
    int sock;
    if((sock =socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0))<0)
    {
        ERR_EXIT("ERROR");   
    }
    
   struct linger m_sLinger;
    m_sLinger.l_onoff=1;  //(在closesocket()调用,但是还有数据没发送完毕的时候容许逗留)
   // 如果m_sLinger.l_onoff;0; 则功能和2.)作用相同;
   m_sLinger.l_linger=0;   //(容许逗留的时间为5秒)
//    setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (const char*)&m_sLinger,sizeof(struct linger));

    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    memset(&servaddr,0,sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(8080);
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.2.159");
    if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr))< 0)
    {
      printf("errno=%d", errno);
      ERR_EXIT("connect");
    }
    char sendbuf[1024]={0};
    char recvbuf[1024]={0};
    while(fgets(sendbuf,sizeof(sendbuf),stdin)!=NULL)
    {
     write(sock,sendbuf,strlen(sendbuf) -1);
     perror("ERROR1");

    // close(sock);
     read(sock,recvbuf,sizeof(recvbuf));
     printf("recvice: %s\n", recvbuf);
     perror("ERROR2");
     memset(sendbuf,0,sizeof(sendbuf));
     memset(recvbuf,0,sizeof(recvbuf));
     break;
    }
   
    close(sock);
    sleep(30);
    return 0;
}

服务端代码:

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>  
#include <arpa/inet.h>   
#include <unistd.h>      
#include <netdb.h>        

#include "errno.h"         

#define MAXLINE 1024

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  
  int listenfd, connfd;
  socklen_t clilen;
  struct sockaddr_in cliaddr, servaddr;
  
  listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
  servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
  servaddr.sin_port = htons(8080);
  bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
  printf("start listen\n");  
  listen(listenfd, 1024);
  
  for(;;){
    ssize_t n;
    char buf[MAXLINE];
    printf("maxline=%d\n", MAXLINE);
    clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
    connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*) &cliaddr, &clilen);
    printf("new conn\n");

again:
    if((n = read(connfd, buf, MAXLINE)) > 0)
    {
       printf("readdata=%s, bytesnum=%d\n", buf, n); 
       sleep(5);
       int ret = write(connfd, buf, strlen(buf));    

      //write(connfd, buf, strlen(buf));    
       perror("ERROR2");
       printf("write first error, %d, err=%d\n", ret, errno);
    } 
    else if(n < 0)
    {
        if(errno == EINTR)
        {
          continue;
        }

       perror("ERROR3")
      write(connfd, buf, strlen(buf));
        break;
    }
    else if(n == 0)
    {
      perror("ERROR4");
      printf("write second error, %d, err=%d\n", n, errno);
     // read(connfd, buf, MAXLINE);
      write(connfd, buf, strlen(buf));
      write(connfd, buf, strlen(buf));
      perror("ERROR5");
      close(connfd);
      return 0;
    }
    
    goto again;
  
  }

  close(connfd);
  return 0;    
  
}

 

客户端中代码 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (const char*)&m_sLinger,sizeof(struct linger))代表close socket时发送RST,否则正常关闭socket.

 服务端代码n<0代表read时接收到RST,然后write会导致 Broken pipe,;n==0代表客户端正常关闭,连续两次write后都会出现Broken pipe

如果客户端write后直接close(注释代码),服务端read后n>0连续write(注释代码)会出现Broken pipe

 

试验过程中的另外一个结果:对于客户端正常close socket的,服务端第一次write返回写出字节数不会返回0,read会返回0.

 

 

 

 

 

 

/**********************************************************************/ /* Execute a CGI script. Will need to set environment variables as * appropriate. * Parameters: client socket descriptor * path to the CGI script */ /**********************************************************************/ void execute_cgi(int client, const char *path, const char *method, const char *query_string) { // 缓冲区 char buf[1024]; int cgi_output[2]; int cgi_input[2]; pid_t pid; int status; int i = 0; char c; int numchars = 1; int content_length = -1; // 默认字符 buf[0] = 'A'; buf[1] = '\0'; // 忽略大小写比较字符串 if (strcasecmp(method, "GET") == 0) while ((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf)) /* read & discard headers */ numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); else /* POST */ { numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); while ((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf)) { // 如果是POST请求,就需要得到Content-Length,Content-Length:这个字符串一共长为15位,所以 // 取出头部一句后,将第16位设置结束符,进行比较 // 第16位置为结束 buf[15] = '\0'; if (strcasecmp(buf, "Content-Length:") == 0) // 内存从第17位开始就是长度,将17位开始的所有字符串转成整数就是content_length content_length = atoi(&(buf[16])); numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); } if (content_length == -1) { bad_request(client); return; } } sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); // 建立output管道 if (pipe(cgi_output) < 0) { cannot_execute(client); return; } // 建立input管道 if (pipe(cgi_input) < 0) { cannot_execute(client); return; } if ((pid = fork()) < 0) { cannot_execute(client); return; } if (pid == 0) /* child: CGI script */ { char meth_env[255]; char query_env[255]; char length_env[255]; // 子进程输出重定向到output管道的1端 dup2(cgi_output[1], 1); // 子进程输入重定向到input管道的0端 dup2(cgi_input[0], 0); // 关闭无用管道口 close(cgi_output[0]); close(cgi_input[1]); // CGI环境变量 sprintf(meth_env, "REQUEST_METHOD=%s", method); putenv(meth_env); if (strcasecmp(method, "GET") == 0) { sprintf(query_env, "QUERY_STRING=%s", query_string); putenv(query_env); } else { /* POST */ sprintf(length_env, "CONTENT_LENGTH=%d", content_length); putenv(length_env); } // 替换执行path execl(path, path, NULL); // int m = execl(path, path, NULL); // 如果path有问题,例如将html网页改成可执行的,但是执行后m为-1 // 退出子进程,管道被破坏,但是父进程还在往里面写东西,触发Program received signal SIGPIPE, Broken pipe. exit(0); } else { /* parent */ close(cgi_output[1]); close(cgi_input[0]); if (strcasecmp(method, "POST") == 0) for (i = 0; i < content_length; i++) { recv(client, &c, 1, 0); ssize_t bytes_written = write(cgi_input[1], &c, 1); if (bytes_written <= 0) { // 错误处理 perror("Failed to write to CGI"); close(cgi_input[1]); close(cgi_input[0]); break; } } // 从output管道读到子进程处理后的信息,然后send出去 while (read(cgi_output[0], &c, 1) > 0) send(client, &c, 1, 0); // 完成操作后关闭管道 close(cgi_output[0]); close(cgi_input[1]); // 等待子进程返回 waitpid(pid, &status, 0); } }
08-08
基于上面代码修改下面的代码来实现以IO多路复用方式实现web server功能,尽可能小幅度修改下面的代码, /*! * ************************************************************************************************* * @copyright(c) 2008-2025 Shenzhen TP-LINK Technologies Co.Ltd. * * @file http.c * @brief * * @author huyushuai * @version 1.0.0 * @date 2025-08-08 * ************************************************************************************************* */ /**************************************************************************************************/ /* INCLUDE_FILES */ /**************************************************************************************************/ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <strings.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <errno.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdatomic.h> #include <sys/wait.h> /**************************************************************************************************/ /* DEFINES */ /**************************************************************************************************/ #define ISspace(x) isspace((int)(x)) #define SERVER_STRING "Server: jdbhttpd/0.1.0\r\n" #define MAX_PROCESSES 100 // 最大子进程数量限制 #define DOCUMENT_ROOT "htdocs" /**************************************************************************************************/ /* LOCAL_PROTOTYPES */ /**************************************************************************************************/ void accept_request(int client_sock); void bad_request(int client); void cat(int, FILE *); void cannot_execute(int); void error_die(const char *); void execute_cgi(int, const char *, const char *, const char *); int get_line(int, char *, int); void headers(int, const char *); void not_found(int); void serve_file(int, const char *); int startup(u_short *); void unimplemented(int); void normalize_path(char *path); const char *get_content_type(const char *path); void handle_sigpipe(int sig); /**************************************************************************************************/ /* LOCAL_FUNCTIONS */ /**************************************************************************************************/ /*! * @brief 路径规范函数 * * @param[in] path 文件路径 */ void normalize_path(char *path) { char *p = path; char *q = path; while (*p) { if (strncmp(p, "/../", 4) == 0) { p += 3; while (q > path && *--q != '/') { ; } } else if (strncmp(p, "/./", 3) == 0) { p += 2; } else if (strncmp(p, "//", 2) == 0) { p += 1; } else { *q++ = *p++; } } *q = '\0'; } /*! * @brief 忽略SIGPIPE信号处理 * * @param[in] sig SIGPIPE信号 */ void handle_sigpipe(int sig) { } /*! * @brief * * @param[in] ctx Comment */ void accept_request(int client_sock) { int client = client_sock; char buf[1024]; char method[255]; char url[255]; char path[512]; struct stat st; int cgi = 0; char *query_string = NULL; int numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); size_t i = 0; size_t j = 0; while (!ISspace(buf[j]) && (i < sizeof(method) - 1)) { method[i] = buf[j]; i++; j++; } method[i] = '\0'; // 只支持GET和POST方法 if (strcasecmp(method, "GET") && strcasecmp(method, "POST")) { unimplemented(client); close(client); return; } // POST请求启用CGI if (strcasecmp(method, "POST") == 0) { cgi = 1; } i = 0; while (ISspace(buf[j]) && (j < sizeof(buf))) { j++; } while (!ISspace(buf[j]) && (i < sizeof(url) - 1) && (j < sizeof(buf))) { url[i] = buf[j]; i++; j++; } url[i] = '\0'; // 处理GET查询参数 if (strcasecmp(method, "GET") == 0) { query_string = url; while ((*query_string != '?') && (*query_string != '\0')) query_string++; if (*query_string == '?') { cgi = 1; *query_string = '\0'; query_string++; } } // 构建安全路径 if (strlen(url) == 0 || strstr(url, "..") != NULL) { bad_request(client); close(client); return; } snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s", DOCUMENT_ROOT, url); normalize_path(path); // 确保路径在文档根目录内 if (strncmp(path, DOCUMENT_ROOT, strlen(DOCUMENT_ROOT)) != 0) { not_found(client); close(client); return; } if (path[strlen(path) - 1] == '/') { strncat(path, "index.html", sizeof(path) - strlen(path) - 1); } if (stat(path, &st) == -1) { while ((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf) != 0) { numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); } not_found(client); } else { if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { strncat(path, "/index.html", sizeof(path) - strlen(path) - 1); stat(path, &st); } if ((st.st_mode & S_IXUSR) || (st.st_mode & S_IXGRP) || (st.st_mode & S_IXOTH)) { cgi = 1; } if (!cgi) { serve_file(client, path); } else { execute_cgi(client, path, method, query_string); } } /* 清理资源 */ close(client); } /**********************************************************************/ /* Inform the client that a request it has made has a problem. * Parameters: client socket */ /**********************************************************************/ void bad_request(int client) { char buf[1024]; sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 400 BAD REQUEST\r\n"); send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "Content-type: text/html\r\n"); send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "\r\n"); send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<P>Your browser sent a bad request, "); send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "such as a POST without a Content-Length.\r\n"); send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); } /*! * @brief 将文件内容发送到网络客户端 * * @param[in] client 客户端套接字描述符 * @param[in] resource 文件指针(指向要发送的文件) */ void cat(int client, FILE *resource) { char buf[1024]; size_t bytes_read; while ((bytes_read = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), resource)) > 0) { if (send(client, buf, bytes_read, 0) < bytes_read) { perror("send"); break; } } } /**********************************************************************/ /* Inform the client that a CGI script could not be executed. * Parameter: the client socket descriptor. */ /**********************************************************************/ void cannot_execute(int client) { char buf[1024]; sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "Content-type: text/html\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<P>Error prohibited CGI execution.\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); } /**********************************************************************/ /* Print out an error message with perror() (for system errors; based * on value of errno, which indicates system call errors) and exit the * program indicating an error. */ /**********************************************************************/ void error_die(const char *sc) { perror(sc); exit(1); } /**********************************************************************/ /* Execute a CGI script. Will need to set environment variables as * appropriate. * Parameters: client socket descriptor * path to the CGI script */ /**********************************************************************/ void execute_cgi(int client, const char *path, const char *method, const char *query_string) { // 缓冲区 char buf[1024]; int cgi_output[2]; int cgi_input[2]; pid_t pid; int status; int i = 0; char c; int numchars = 1; int content_length = -1; // 默认字符 buf[0] = 'A'; buf[1] = '\0'; // 忽略大小写比较字符串 if (strcasecmp(method, "GET") == 0) { while ((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf)) /* read & discard headers */ { numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); } } else /* POST */ { numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); while ((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf)) { buf[15] = '\0'; if (strcasecmp(buf, "Content-Length:") == 0) { content_length = atoi(&(buf[16])); } numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); } if (content_length == -1) { bad_request(client); return; } } sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); /* 建立output管道 */ if (pipe(cgi_output) < 0) { cannot_execute(client); return; } /* 建立input管道 */ if (pipe(cgi_input) < 0) { cannot_execute(client); return; } if ((pid = fork()) < 0) { cannot_execute(client); return; } if (pid == 0) /* child: CGI script */ { char meth_env[255]; char query_env[255]; char length_env[255]; // 子进程输出重定向到output管道的1端 dup2(cgi_output[1], 1); // 子进程输入重定向到input管道的0端 dup2(cgi_input[0], 0); // 关闭无用管道口 close(cgi_output[0]); close(cgi_input[1]); // CGI环境变量 sprintf(meth_env, "REQUEST_METHOD=%s", method); putenv(meth_env); if (strcasecmp(method, "GET") == 0) { sprintf(query_env, "QUERY_STRING=%s", query_string); putenv(query_env); } else { /* POST */ sprintf(length_env, "CONTENT_LENGTH=%d", content_length); putenv(length_env); } // 替换执行path execl(path, path, NULL); // int m = execl(path, path, NULL); // 如果path有问题,例如将html网页改成可执行的,但是执行后m为-1 // 退出子进程,管道被破坏,但是父进程还在往里面写东西,触发Program received signal SIGPIPE, Broken pipe. exit(0); } else { /* parent */ close(cgi_output[1]); close(cgi_input[0]); if (strcasecmp(method, "POST") == 0) { for (i = 0; i < content_length; i++) { recv(client, &c, 1, 0); ssize_t bytes_written = write(cgi_input[1], &c, 1); if (bytes_written <= 0) { perror("Failed to write to CGI"); close(cgi_input[1]); close(cgi_input[0]); break; } } } while (read(cgi_output[0], &c, 1) > 0) { send(client, &c, 1, 0); } close(cgi_output[0]); close(cgi_input[1]); waitpid(pid, &status, 0); } } /**********************************************************************/ /* Get a line from a socket, whether the line ends in a newline, * carriage return, or a CRLF combination. Terminates the string read * with a null character. If no newline indicator is found before the * end of the buffer, the string is terminated with a null. If any of * the above three line terminators is read, the last character of the * string will be a linefeed and the string will be terminated with a * null character. * Parameters: the socket descriptor * the buffer to save the data in * the size of the buffer * Returns: the number of bytes stored (excluding null) */ /**********************************************************************/ // 得到一行数据,只要发现c为\n,就认为是一行结束,如果读到\r,再用MSG_PEEK的方式读入一个字符,如果是\n,从socket用读出 // 如果是下个字符则不处理,将c置为\n,结束。如果读到的数据为0中断,或者小于0,也视为结束,c置为\n /*! * @brief 从socket中获取一行数据 * * @param[in] sock socket * @param[in] buf 用于保存数据的缓冲区 * @param[in] size 缓冲区的大小 * @return int 存储的字节数 */ int get_line(int sock, char *buf, int size) { int i = 0; char c = '\0'; int n; while ((i < size - 1) && (c != '\n')) { n = recv(sock, &c, 1, 0); if (n > 0) { if (c == '\r') { n = recv(sock, &c, 1, MSG_PEEK); if ((n > 0) && (c == '\n')) { recv(sock, &c, 1, 0); } else { c = '\n'; } } buf[i] = c; i++; } else c = '\n'; } buf[i] = '\0'; return (i); } /*! * @brief 根据文件路径的扩展名返回对应的 MIME 类型 * * @param[in] path 路径字符串 * @return const char* */ const char *get_content_type(const char *path) { const char *ext = strrchr(path, '.'); if (ext) { if (strcasecmp(ext, ".css") == 0) { return "text/css"; } if (strcasecmp(ext, ".js") == 0) { return "application/javascript"; } if (strcasecmp(ext, ".png") == 0) { return "image/png"; } if (strcasecmp(ext, ".jpg") == 0 || strcasecmp(ext, ".jpeg") == 0) { return "image/jpeg"; } if (strcasecmp(ext, ".gif") == 0) { return "image/gif"; } if (strcasecmp(ext, ".ico") == 0) { return "image/x-icon"; } if (strcasecmp(ext, ".svg") == 0) { return "image/svg+xml"; } if (strcasecmp(ext, ".woff") == 0) { return "font/woff"; } if (strcasecmp(ext, ".woff2") == 0) { return "font/woff2"; } } return "text/html"; } /*! * @brief 发送HTTP响应头 * * @param[in] client 客户端 * @param[in] filename 文件名 */ void headers(int client, const char *filename) { char buf[1024]; const char *content_type = get_content_type(filename); sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, SERVER_STRING); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "Content-Type: %s\r\n", content_type); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); } /*! * @brief 404 * * @param[in] client 客户端 */ void not_found(int client) { char buf[1024]; sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 404 NOT FOUND\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, SERVER_STRING); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<HTML><TITLE>Not Found</TITLE>\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<BODY><P>The server could not fulfill\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "your request because the resource specified\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "is unavailable or nonexistent.\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "</BODY></HTML>\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); } /*! * @brief 如果不是CGI文件,直接读取文件返回给请求的http客户端 * * @param[in] client 客户端 * @param[in] filename 文件名 */ void serve_file(int client, const char *filename) { FILE *resource = NULL; int numchars = 1; char buf[1024]; buf[0] = 'A'; buf[1] = '\0'; while ((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf)) { numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf)); } resource = fopen(filename, "rb"); if (resource == NULL) { not_found(client); } else { headers(client, filename); cat(client, resource); } fclose(resource); } /**********************************************************************/ /* This function starts the process of listening for web connections * on a specified port. If the port is 0, then dynamically allocate a * port and modify the original port variable to reflect the actual * port. * Parameters: pointer to variable containing the port to connect on * Returns: the socket */ /**********************************************************************/ int startup(u_short *port) { int httpd = 0; struct sockaddr_in name; httpd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (httpd == -1) { error_die("socket"); } memset(&name, 0, sizeof(name)); name.sin_family = AF_INET; name.sin_port = htons(*port); name.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); if (bind(httpd, (struct sockaddr *)&name, sizeof(name)) < 0) { error_die("bind"); } if (*port == 0) { socklen_t namelen = sizeof(name); if (getsockname(httpd, (struct sockaddr *)&name, &namelen) == -1) { error_die("getsockname"); } *port = ntohs(name.sin_port); } if (listen(httpd, 5) < 0) { error_die("listen"); } return (httpd); } /*! * @brief 没有实现请求 * * @param[in] client 客户端 */ void unimplemented(int client) { char buf[1024]; sprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.0 501 Method Not Implemented\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, SERVER_STRING); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Method Not Implemented\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "</TITLE></HEAD>\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "<BODY><P>HTTP request method not supported.\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); sprintf(buf, "</BODY></HTML>\r\n"); send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0); } int main(void) { int server_sock = -1; u_short port = 80; // 使用8080端口避免权限问题 struct sockaddr_in client_name; socklen_t client_name_len = sizeof(client_name); // 设置信号处理 signal(SIGPIPE, handle_sigpipe); server_sock = startup(&port); printf("HTTP server running on port %d\n", port); while (1) { int client_sock = accept(server_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&client_name, &client_name_len); if (client_sock == -1) { perror("accept failed"); continue; } pid_t pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { perror("fork failed"); close(client_sock); } else if (0 == pid) { close(server_sock); accept_request(client_sock); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } else { close(client_sock); } } close(server_sock); return 0; }
最新发布
08-09
### 解决 Llama Runner 进程终止 (Broken Pipe) 的方案 当遇到 `llama runner` 进程因信号中断而终止的情况时,通常是因为管道破裂(broken pipe)。这可能是由于客户端提前关闭连接或其他网络异常引起的。为了处理这种情况,可以采取以下措施: #### 1. 增强错误处理机制 增强代码中的错误处理逻辑能够有效应对突发状况。通过捕获特定类型的异常并作出适当响应来防止程序意外退出。 对于 Python 编写的 llama 应用来说,在可能引发 BrokenPipeError 或 IOError 错误的地方加入 try-except 结构是一个不错的选择[^1]。 ```python try: # 正常执行的操作 except (BrokenPipeError, IOError): pass # 忽略这些错误继续运行其他部分 ``` #### 2. 设置 SIGPIPE 信号忽略 另一种方法是在启动应用程序之前设置操作系统级别的行为,即让其忽略 SIGPIPE 信号。这样即使发生写入已关闭socket 操作也不会触发致命错误而是简单地返回 EPIPE 错误码给调用者[^2]。 在 Unix/Linux 系统上可以通过命令行环境变量实现这一点: ```bash export NODE_OPTIONS="--max-old-space-size=8192" ulimit -n 4096 trap '' PIPE # Ignore SIGPIPE signals ./your_program_executable ``` 或者直接在 C/C++ 中使用如下方式配置: ```c signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); ``` 以上两种解决方案都可以有效地减少因为 broken pipe 导致的应用崩溃次数,提高系统的稳定性和用户体验。
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