如何修改Ubuntu 25.04的软件源为阿里云镜像
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources 文件,Ubuntu 25.04使用的新格式软件源配置文件。要将其更改为阿里云镜像源,请按照以下步骤操作:
## 修改现有的ubuntu.sources文件
1. 您已经使用 sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources 打开了文件
2. 现在需要将文件内容修改为阿里云镜像源。将光标移动到第一个 URIs: 行,删除现有的URL并替换为阿里云镜像地址
3. 将文件内容修改为以下内容(注意保持DEB822格式不变):
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
4.使用nano编辑器的操作方法:
- 使用方向键移动光标
- 删除内容可以使用Backspace或Delete键
- 完成编辑后,按 Ctrl+O 保存文件,然后按 Enter 确认
- 按 Ctrl+X 退出编辑器
5.保存文件后,运行以下命令更新软件包列表:
sudo apt update
## 注意事项
1. 您的截图显示当前系统使用的是 plucky 版本代号,但Ubuntu 25.04的正式代号是 noble 。如果您的系统确实使用 plucky 作为代号,请在上面的配置中将 noble 替换为 plucky 。
2. 确保保持DEB822格式的结构,包括 Types: 、 URIs: 、 Suites: 、 Components: 和 Signed-By: 字段。
3. 如果遇到GPG密钥错误,可能需要导入阿里云镜像的GPG密钥:
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 密钥ID
4.如果您希望使用HTTPS而不是HTTP连接(更安全),请确保已安装apt-transport-https包:
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates
Builder
# Ubuntu 25.04 sources.list为空的解决方法
从您提供的截图可以看到,当您使用 sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list 打开文件时,显示了一条重要信息:
```
Ubuntu sources have moved to /etc/apt/sources.list.
d/ubuntu.sources
```
这表明在Ubuntu 25.04中,软件源配置已经从传统的 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件迁移到了 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources 文件中。这是Ubuntu较新版本采用的一种变化。
## 解决方法
### 方法1:直接编辑新的sources文件
```
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
```
这个文件使用了新的DEB822格式,与传统的sources.list格式不同。您需要按照这种新格式来修改。
### 方法2:创建阿里云镜像源配置文件
1. 首先,备份原有的配置文件(如果存在)
```
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources /
etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources.bak
```
2. 创建新的阿里云镜像源配置文件
```
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/aliyun.sources
```
3. 添加以下内容(使用新的DEB822格式)
Types: deb deb-src
URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ Suites: noble noble-security noble-updates noble-backports noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
```
4. 保存并退出(在nano中按Ctrl+O,然后按Enter,再按Ctrl
+X)
5. 更新软件包列表
```bash
sudo apt update
```
### 方法3:使用传统格式(不推荐但可行)
如果您更习惯使用传统格式,可以在空的sources.list文件中添加内容:
```
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
```
添加以下内容:
```
```
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main
restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/
noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/
noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/
noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/
noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
————————————————
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/zckspk1/article/details/148841776
```
保存并更新:
```
sudo apt update
```
## 注意事项
1. Ubuntu 25.04使用了新的软件源配置格式和位置,这是正常的系统变化
2. 建议优先使用方法1或方法2,因为这符合Ubuntu的新标准
3. 如果使用方法3(传统格式),可能在未来的Ubuntu版本中不再受支持
4. 如果遇到GPG错误,可能需要导入密钥:
```
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com
--recv-keys 密钥ID
```
通过以上方法,您应该能够成功配置阿里云镜像源,加快软件包的下载速度。
# 如何修改Ubuntu 25.04的软件源为阿里云镜像
根据您提供的截图,我看到您已经打开了 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources 文件,这是Ubuntu 25.04使用的新格式软件源配置文件。要将其更改为阿里云镜像源,请按照以下步骤操作:
## 修改现有的ubuntu.sources文件
1. 您已经使用 sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources 打开了文件
2. 现在需要将文件内容修改为阿里云镜像源。将光标移动到第一个 URIs: 行,删除现有的URL并替换为阿里云镜像地址
3. 将文件内容修改为以下内容(注意保持DEB822格式不变):
4. 使用nano编辑器的操作方法:
- 使用方向键移动光标
- 删除内容可以使用Backspace或Delete键
- 完成编辑后,按 Ctrl+O 保存文件,然后按 Enter 确认
- 按 Ctrl+X 退出编辑器
5. 保存文件后,运行以下命令更新软件包列表:
## 注意事项
1. 您的截图显示当前系统使用的是 plucky 版本代号,但Ubuntu 25.04的正式代号是 noble 。如果您的系统确实使用 plucky 作为代号,请在上面的配置中将 noble 替换为 plucky 。
2. 确保保持DEB822格式的结构,包括 Types: 、 URIs: 、 Suites: 、 Components: 和 Signed-By: 字段。
3. 如果遇到GPG密钥错误,可能需要导入阿里云镜像的GPG密钥:
4. 如果您希望使用HTTPS而不是HTTP连接(更安全),请确保已安装apt-transport-https包:
完成这些步骤后,您的系统将使用阿里云镜像源,这将大大提高软件包下载速度。
# 国内7个优质Ubuntu软件源地址
以下是7个国内优质的Ubuntu软件源地址,适用于Ubuntu 25.04(Noble)。我将提供传统格式和新的DEB822格式的配置方法。
## 1. 阿里云镜像源
### 传统格式
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
DEB822格式
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-security noble-updates noble-backports noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
## 2. 清华大学镜像源
### 传统格式
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
DEB822格式
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-security noble-updates noble-backports noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
## 3. 中科大镜像源
### 传统格式
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
DEB822格式
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-security noble-updates noble-backports noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
## 4. 网易镜像源
### 传统格式
deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
DEB822格式
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-security noble-updates noble-backports noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
## 5. 华为云镜像源
### 传统格式
deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
DEB822格式
Types: deb
URIs: https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-security noble-updates noble-backports noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
## 6. 腾讯云镜像源
### 传统格式
deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
DEB822格式
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-security noble-updates noble-backports noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
## 7. 北京外国语大学镜像源
### 传统格式
deb https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
DEB822格式
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-security noble-updates noble-backports noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
## 使用方法
### 对于传统格式
1. 编辑sources.list文件:
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
2. 删除原有内容,粘贴选择的镜像源配置
3. 保存并退出(Ctrl+O,然后Enter,再Ctrl+X)
### 对于DEB822格式
1. 编辑或创建.sources文件:
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
更新软件包列表
sudo apt update
## 选择建议
- 阿里云和腾讯云镜像源通常速度较快且稳定
- 清华和中科大镜像源更新非常及时
- 可以使用 apt-spy2 工具自动选择最快的镜像源:
sudo apt install apt-spy2
sudo apt-spy2 fix --country CN