解决ubuntu容器缺少vim，且无法apt-get update问题，亲测可用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yhn1992/article/details/110206584

本文介绍如何在宿主机上创建sources.list文件，并将其复制到容器中替换默认的APT源，以加速软件包的更新及安装过程。针对出现的公钥验证错误问题提供了具体的解决方案。最后演示了如何在容器内安装vim文本编辑器。

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1.在宿主机上新建sources.list，拷贝到容器：

在宿主机新建 sources.list，内容如下（阿里的apt源）

docker cp sources.list 目标容器:/etc/apt

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Not recommended
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

2.在容器内运行apt-get update

如果有报错如下：

Err:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial InRelease
The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY **** NO_PUBKEY ****

Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY **** NO_PUBKEY ****
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial InRelease' is not signed.

解决办法：等待1分钟

将公钥添加至服务器，即终端中输入

apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys '公钥编码'

添加成功后终端输出为

gpg: key '公钥编码': public key "xxxxxx" imported

gpg: Total number processed: 1

gpg: imported: 1

然后运行apt-get update