centos7和ubuntu更换yum或apt源

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-28 21:14:56 发布

爷来辣

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-28 21:14:56 发布

阅读量2.7k

点赞数 1

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

仅供学习参考转载请标明出处。个人笔记为自己记录如果对大家有帮助那也挺好写的马虎如果有不对的地方谢谢指正各位大佬别喷哦

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xujiamin0022016/article/details/108699410

本文详细介绍了如何更换CentOS 7系统的yum源为阿里云源，并提供了Ubuntu系统更换apt源的方法。通过简单的步骤操作，可以有效提高软件包的下载速度，确保系统更新的稳定性和效率。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

起因：偶尔要用一下自己做个笔记

centos7 更换yum源

mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak/
# ---用wget下载
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# wget -nc http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
#  更改阿里yum源为默认源
# mv CentOS-7.repo CentOS-Base.repo

# ---如果没有wget命令 可以用cat
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo <<EOF
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-\$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-\$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/updates/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/updates/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/updates/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-\$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/extras/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-\$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/centosplus/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-\$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/\$releasever/contrib/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/contrib/\$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/\$releasever/contrib/\$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
EOF

yum clean all
yum makecache
# 升级所有包同时也升级软件和系统内核
# yum -y update

# 只升级所有包，不升级软件和系统内核
# yum -y upgrade

ubuntu更换apt源

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
# 更改阿里源
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF

apt updata && apt upgrade