CLR 的异步调用的测试

在 .net中要主线程的delegate begininvoke之后，等待工作线程返回可以

System.IAsyncResult ar

1while(!ar.IsCompleted){}

2ar.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();

但是两种方法有本质不同，至少在我的机器上有相当不一样的表现，1是主线程忙等待2是主线程等着个信号就

撂摊了，为了验证这点我做了以下测试，代码和测试结果如下：

代码：

using System;

namespace Chapter6
{
 public delegate int simpleDelegate(int x,int y);

 //异步调用同步不按照顺序执行！
 public sealed class test
 {
  public static int add(int x,int y){ System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);return x+y;  }

  public static int sub(int x,int y){ System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);return x-y;     }

  public static void work()
  {
   //bind
   simpleDelegate s1 = new simpleDelegate(test.add);
   simpleDelegate s2 = new simpleDelegate(test.sub);

   //bind callback
   System.AsyncCallback asc = new AsyncCallback(test.complete);

   System.IAsyncResult ar1 = s1.BeginInvoke(10,20,asc,s1);
   System.IAsyncResult ar2 = s2.BeginInvoke(10,20,asc,s2);

   //用这种方式等待信号相当的不稳定还没有while(!ar.IsCompleted){} 来的好
   //居然返回的顺序以及次数是不定的
   //有可能是此函数实质作用是标示CLR系统的工作线程没有完成前不要退出？
   ar1.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();
   ar2.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();

   System.Console.WriteLine("Main thread ended up with bob'name {0}",bob.name);
  }

  public static void complete(System.IAsyncResult call)
  {
   simpleDelegate simple = (simpleDelegate)call.AsyncState;
   bob.name = simple.Method.Name +"er_workAtTime_" + System.DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString();
   System.Console.WriteLine("called {0} :{1}",simple.Method.Name,simple.EndInvoke(call));

  }

  public static Bob bob = new Bob();
 }

 public class Bob
 {
  public string name ="";
  public int    age  = 0;
 }
  
}

执行work() 200次测试结果数据：

called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798027001824

called sub :-10
called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798042023424

called sub :-10
called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798052037824

called sub :-10
called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798062052224

called sub :-10
called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798072066624

called sub :-10
called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798081980880

called sub :-10
called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798092095424

called sub :-10
called add :30
called sub :-10
Main thread ended up with bob'name suber_workAtTime_632770798102109824

called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798112024080

called sub :-10
called sub :-10
Main thread ended up with bob'name suber_workAtTime_632770798122038480

called add :30
called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798132052880

called sub :-10
called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798142067280

called sub :-10
called add :30
called sub :-10
Main thread ended up with bob'name suber_workAtTime_632770798152081680

called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798162096080

called sub :-10
called add :30
called sub :-10
Main thread ended up with bob'name suber_workAtTime_632770798172110480

called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798182124880

called sub :-10
called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798192139280

called sub :-10
called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798202253824

called sub :-10
called add :30
called sub :-10
Main thread ended up with bob'name suber_workAtTime_632770798212268224

called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798222282624

called sub :-10
called add :30
called sub :-10
Main thread ended up with bob'name suber_workAtTime_632770798232297024

called add :30
called sub :-10
Main thread ended up with bob'name suber_workAtTime_632770798242311424

called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798252225680

called sub :-10
called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798262240080

called sub :-10
called add :30
Main thread ended up with bob'name adder_workAtTime_632770798272254480

called sub :-10