个人笔记UDP

清秀咸鱼

于 2025-08-02 10:46:29 发布

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文章标签：笔记 udp 网络协议

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_73886232/article/details/149855926

UDP

消息发送

发送端


import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

//不需要连接服务器
public class UdpClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1. 建立一个Socket
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

        //2. 建个包
        String msg = "你好啊，服务器！";
        InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
        int port = 9090;

        // 数据，数据的长度起始，要发送给谁
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), 0, msg.getBytes().length, localhost, port);
        //3. 发送包
        socket.send(packet);

        //4. 关闭流
        socket.close();
    }
}

接收端

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

//还是要等待客户端的链接！
public class UdpServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //开放端口
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);
        // 接收数据包
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        socket.receive(packet); //阻塞接收

        System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(), 0, packet.getLength()));

        //关闭连接
        socket.close();
    }
}

实现聊天

发送端

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UdpSenderDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);

        // 准备数据：控制台读取 System.in
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        while (true) {
            String data = reader.readLine();
            byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 6666));

            socket.send(packet);
            if (data.equals("bye")) {
                break;
            }
        }

        socket.close();
    }
}

接受端

import javax.xml.stream.FactoryConfigurationError;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UdpReceiveDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(6666);

        while (true) {
            // 准备接收包裹
            byte[] container = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
            socket.receive(packet); // 阻塞式接收包裹

            // 断开连接 bye
            byte[] data = packet.getData();
            String receiveData = new String(data, 0, packet.getLength());

            System.out.println(receiveData);

            if (receiveData.equals("bye")) {
                break;
            }
        }

        socket.close();
    }
}

在线咨询

在线咨询:两个人都可以是发送方，也都可以是接收方

TalkSend

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable{
    private DatagramSocket socket = null;
    private BufferedReader reader = null;
    private int fromPort;
    private String toIP;
    private int toPort;

    public TalkSend(int formPort,String toIP,int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = formPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;

        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while (true){
            try {
                String data = reader.readLine();
                byte [] datas = data.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas,0,datas.length,new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP,this.toPort));
                socket.send(packet);
                if(data.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
        //reader.close();
    }
}

TalkReceive

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{

    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    private int port;
    private String msgFrom;

    public TalkReceive(int port,String msgFrom){
        this.port = port;
        this.msgFrom = msgFrom;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        }catch (SocketException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try {
                byte[] container = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container,0,container.length);
                socket.receive(packet);//阻塞式接受包裹

                //断开连接bye
                byte[]data = packet.getData();
                String receiveData = new String(data,0,packet.getLength());
                System.out.println(msgFrom+""+receiveData);

                if (receiveData.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }

            }catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }socket.close();
    }
}

TalkStudent

public class TalkStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"localhost",9999)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"老师")).start();
    }
}

TalkTeacher

public class TalkTeacher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(5555, "localhost", 8888)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999, "学生")).start();
    }
}

URL

统一资源定位符：定位资源，定位互联网上的某一个资源

URL下载

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class UrlDown {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 1. 下载地址
        URL url = new URL("https://kkimgs.yisou.com/ims?kt=url&at=ori&key=aHR0cDovL3BpYzEuYXJrb28uY29tLzNBM0U3MTY5OTgzNDQ4NDI4MzU2M0JDNDdFOEE4RTY5L3BpY3R1cmUvb18xZmxzZnUxa2kxcW0xYm9oMXZhMjEzc3IxYWZhOC5qcGc=&sign=yx:tcu8a4v4pgux8UURHzXuKCIyTMo=&tv=0_0");

        // 2. 连接到这个资源 HTTP
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

        InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();

        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("d://SecurityFile.jpg");

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            fos.write(buffer, 0, len); // 写出这个数据
        }

        fos.close();
        inputStream.close();
        urlConnection.disconnect(); // 断开连接
    }
}