vpn-mpls

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-08 19:49:43 发布

燕大虾仁

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-08 19:49:43 发布

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分类专栏： HCIE 文章标签：运维网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_64094881/article/details/147014034

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首先配置好底层互通：

1.配置IP

2.配置isis （环回口也需开启isis)

3.配置mpls

配置完检查是否正常通信：dis mpls lsp (检查标签） dis fib（检查转发表）

4.重点配置：


[R2]bgp 200
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]undo default ipv4-unicast         //关闭普通ipv4地址族
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 200
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4               //在vpnv4地址簇下使能5.5.5.5这个邻居
[R2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 5.5.5.5 enable 

[R5]bgp 200
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]undo default ipv4-unicast
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 200
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[R5-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable

[R2]ip vpn-instance  1                               //创建VPN实例
[R2-vpn-instance-1]ipv4-family                        //进入VPN ipv4视图
[R2-vpn-instance-1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2      //配置RD
[R2-vpn-instance-1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:5 export-extcommunity  //配置去往5的RT
[R2-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 5:2 import-extcommunity  //配置5回来的RT


[R5]ip vpn-instance 2                               //创建VPN实例
[R5-vpn-instance-2]ipv4-family                        //进入VPN ipv4视图
[R5-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 5:5       //配置RD
[R5-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:5 import-extcommunity  //配置2过来的RT
[R5-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 5:2 export-extcommunity   //配置去往2的RT


在VPN实例里建立EBGP邻居

[R2]bgp 200
[R2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance 1             
[R2-bgp-1]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 100 
         
[R5]bgp 200
[R5-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance 2
[R5-bgp-2]peer 56.1.1.6 as-number 300


[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0           //将该接口绑定VPN实例
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance 1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 

[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1          //将该接口绑定VPN实例
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance 2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 56.1.1.5 255.255.255.0

查看bgp vpnv4路由

[R2]dis bgp vpnv4 all routing-table 


 BGP Local router ID is 2.2.2.2 
 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
               h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
               Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete



 Total number of routes from all PE: 2
 Route Distinguisher: 2:2 


      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn

 *>   1.1.1.1/32         12.1.1.1        0                     0      100i

 Route Distinguisher: 5:5 


      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn

 *>i  6.6.6.6/32         5.5.5.5         0          100        0      300i

 VPN-Instance 1, Router ID 2.2.2.2:

 Total Number of Routes: 2
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn

 *>   1.1.1.1/32         12.1.1.1        0                     0      100i
 *>i  6.6.6.6/32         5.5.5.5         0          100        0      300i




<R5>dis bgp vpnv4 all routing-table 


 BGP Local router ID is 5.5.5.5 
 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
               h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
               Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete



 Total number of routes from all PE: 2
 Route Distinguisher: 2:2 


      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn

 *>i  1.1.1.1/32         2.2.2.2         0          100        0      100i

 Route Distinguisher: 5:5 


      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn

 *>   6.6.6.6/32         56.1.1.6        0                     0      300i

 VPN-Instance 2, Router ID 5.5.5.5:

 Total Number of Routes: 2
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn

 *>i  1.1.1.1/32         2.2.2.2         0          100        0      100i
 *>   6.6.6.6/32         56.1.1.6        0                     0      300i