Python多线程应用于自动化测试操作示例

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import threading

from time import sleep,ctime

from selenium import webdriver

#测试用例1

def test_baidu(browser,search):

  print("开始，现在时间是%s"%ctime())

  print("浏览器是%s"%browser)

  if browser =="ff":

    driver = webdriver.Firefox()

  elif browser =="chrome":

    driver = webdriver.Chrome()

  elif browser =="ie":

    driver =webdriver.Ie()

  else:

    print("浏览器输入错误！")

  driver.get(r"http://www.baidu.com")

  driver.implicitly_wait(5)

  driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='kw']").send_keys(search)

  driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()

  sleep(2)

  driver.quit()

if __name__ =="__main__":

  #定义字典存放test_baidu函数的参数

  dicts = {"ff": "python", "chrome": "selenium", "ie": "unittest"}

  #创建空列表存放线程

  threads =[]

  #遍历字典，并把线程append进threads

  for browser,search in dicts.items():

    t = threading.Thread(target=test_baidu,args=(browser,search))

    threads.append(t)

  #把字典内容索引替代

  file = range(len(dicts))

  #启动线程

  for i in file:

    threads[i].start()

  #守护线程

  for i in file:

    threads[i].join()

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java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.48.0.jar -role hub

java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.48.0.jar -role node -port 5555

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java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.48.0.jar -role node -port 6666 -hub http://192.168.0.101:4444/gird/register

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'''

在不同主机、不同浏览器同时执行测试用例，多线程；

利用Selenium Girl提供分布式执行测试用例；

先启动Selenium server，这里分别在本地主机启动一个hub和一个node，在其他主机（虚拟机）启动一个node。

'''

from selenium.webdriver import Remote

import threading

from time import *

#测试用例

def test_baidu(host,browser):

  print("开始：%s"%ctime())

  print(host,browser)

  dc ={'browserName':browser}

  driver = Remote(

          command_executor=host,

          desired_capabilities=dc

  )

  driver.get(r'http://www.baidu.com')

  driver.implicitly_wait(10)

  driver.find_element_by_link_text("新闻").click()

  sleep(2)

  driver.get_screenshot_as_file(r'D:\testscreen\baidu.jpg')

  driver.quit()

if __name__ =='__main__':

  #启动参数，指定运行主机和浏览器

  lists={'http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub':'chrome',

      'http://127.0.0.1:5555/wd/hub':'internet explorer',

      'http://192.168.216.128:6666/wd/hub':'firefox' #远程节点node

      }

  threads =[]

  files = range(len(lists))

  #创建线程，并append进线程组

  for host,browser in lists.items():

    t = threading.Thread(target=test_baidu,args=(host,browser))

    threads.append(t)

  #启动每一个线程

  for i in files:

    threads[i].start()

  #守护每一个线程

  for i in files:

    threads[i].join()