监听器

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 21:55:29 发布

weixin_47056106

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 21:55:29 发布

阅读量139

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47056106/article/details/116868202

这篇博客介绍了如何在Java GUI中使用MouseListener、KeyListener和WindowListener来实现窗口、按钮和鼠标事件的监听。通过创建匿名内部类和自定义监听器子类，博主展示了如何在窗口上绘制点、响应按钮点击以及跟踪窗口状态变化。示例代码详细地展示了这些监听器的用法。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

给需要监听的窗口面板或者按钮添加监听器
addMouse（Key/Windows）Listener（）；这个方法需要一个参数
Mouse/Key/WindowsAdapter 需要构造其子类或者用匿名内部类
里面写监听的事件发生后需要做的事

MouseListener

public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyMouse("画图");
    }
}
class MyMouse extends Frame{
    //需要画笔 需要监听鼠标的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    private ArrayList points;

    public MyMouse(String title)  {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);
        //存鼠标点击的点
       points= new ArrayList<>();
        JButton button = new JButton("按钮");
        button.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                System.out.println("点击了按钮");
            }
        });
        this.add(button);
        //鼠标监听器 针对窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListentr());
        this.setVisible(true);
        new CloseWindows(this);

    }
    //添加一个点到界面上去
    public  void addPoint (Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }
    public void paint(Graphics g){
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point=(Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.black);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
        }
    }
    private class MyMouseListentr extends MouseAdapter {
        //鼠标 按下 弹起; 按住不放
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyMouse mymouse=(MyMouse) e.getSource();
            //点击的时候会在界面上加个点
            mymouse.addPoint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));
            //每次点击鼠标都重新画一遍
            mymouse.repaint();
        }
    }

KeyListener

public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyMouse("画图");
    }
}
class MyMouse extends Frame{
    //需要画笔 需要监听鼠标的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    private ArrayList points;

    public MyMouse(String title)  {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);
        //存鼠标点击的点
       points= new ArrayList<>();
        JButton button = new JButton("按钮");
        button.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                System.out.println("点击了按钮");
            }
        });
        this.add(button);
        //鼠标监听器 针对窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListentr());
        this.setVisible(true);
        new CloseWindows(this);

    }
    //添加一个点到界面上去
    public  void addPoint (Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }
    public void paint(Graphics g){
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point=(Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.black);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
        }
    }
    private class MyMouseListentr extends MouseAdapter {
        //鼠标 按下 弹起; 按住不放
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyMouse mymouse=(MyMouse) e.getSource();
            //点击的时候会在界面上加个点
            mymouse.addPoint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));
            //每次点击鼠标都重新画一遍
            mymouse.repaint();
        }
    }
}

WindowListener

可以监听窗口的状态如果当前窗口被打开（鼠标悬浮在窗口内），窗口是激活状态，否则就是未激活状态，若要对窗口内进行一些操作，就需要监听窗口是激活状态

public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       new WindowFrame();
    }
}
class WindowFrame extends Frame{
    public  WindowFrame(){
        setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        this.addWindowListener(
                new WindowAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("窗口已打开");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowClosing");
                        System.exit(0);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowClosed");
                    }
                    //窗口激活
                    @Override
                    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                        WindowFrame windowframe=(WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                        windowframe.setTitle("激活了");
                        System.out.println("windowActivated");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowDeactivated");
                    }
                });
    }
}