Ubuntu20.04 安装32位兼容库

执行32位程序产生兼容性问题

报错：无法执行该文件，原因是由于没有这个文件或文件夹

分析原因：缺少32位库导致无法识别该文件

解决方案：安装32位库

步骤1. 备份源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

 步骤2. 查看源

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

步骤3. 添加源

# 寻找恰当位置添加源，比如添加在其他源前或后

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

或者阿里源也可以

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

保存。

步骤4. 更新源

sudo apt-get upgrade

执行后的部分示例图片

步骤5. 安装32位兼容库。注意：如果源已更新，可直接从忽略步骤1-4

sudo apt-get install g++-multilib

以上就安装完成了！可以执行了

结论

通常执行32位需要兼容库，以前的ubuntu直接就有32位，但后来18以后的版本好像就不自带32位库了，所以要自己装。而装的时候通常都是源的问题。