转载一片Mac电脑iterm2配置rz、sz命令超级实用

抹了岁月的杀猪刀

已于 2022-03-04 10:32:34 修改

阅读量2.6k

点赞数 1

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签： bash linux

于 2022-03-04 10:32:07 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45108149/article/details/123270432

本文介绍了如何在Mac的iTerm2中配置rz和sz命令，包括安装lrzsz，设置文件权限，创建软链接，以及在iTerm2的触发器中配置这两个命令，实现文件的上传和下载功能。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

rz 、sz 是什么意思？

rz 即 recv-zmodem，receive zmodem 接收协议（对服务器），对本机表现为上传。
sz 即 send-zmodem，send zmodem 发送协议（对服务器），对本机表现为下载。
zmodem是一种传输协议（属于SecureCRT），该协议只能可靠地传输大小不超过4GB的文件

核心文件

iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com)
# AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script
# licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required 
# Remainder of script public domain

osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm
if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; then
    FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
else
    FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
fi

if [[ $FILE = "" ]]; then
    echo Cancelled.
    # Send ZModem cancel
    echo -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo \# Cancelled transfer
else
    cd "$FILE"
    /usr/local/bin/rz -E -e -b
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo
    echo \# Sent \-\> $FILE
fi

iterm2-send-zmodem.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com)
# AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script
# licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required 
# Remainder of script public domain

osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm
if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; then
    FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
else
    FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
fi
if [[ $FILE = "" ]]; then
    echo Cancelled.
    # Send ZModem cancel
    echo -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo \# Cancelled transfer
else
    /usr/local/bin/sz "$FILE" -e -b
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo \# Received $FILE
fi

文件存放地址: /usr/local/bin/

开始配置

第一步：安装lrzsz
打开iTerm2 ，输入 brew install lrzsz 安装 lrzsz

第二步：放置文件
打开Finder后，按键command + shift + g 打开快速前往，输入/usr/local/bin进入该文件夹下。
将刚才的两个文件放入该文件夹，需要输入密码输入登录密码即可。

第三步：配置文件权限
打开iTerm2 ，输入 cd /usr/local/bin 进入该目录。再输入chmod 777 iterm2-* 调整文件权限为777。

第四步：软连接执行文件（关键）
新版的brew路径和老版本不同，上面两个文件写死了路径，所以这里使用软连接将文件指向进行调整。
在iTerm2 中输入以下指令：
sudo ln -s /opt/homebrew/bin/rz /usr/local/bin/rz
sudo ln -s /opt/homebrew/bin/sz /usr/local/bin/sz
参考链接
第五步：配置iterm2reference… -> Profiles -> Default -> Advanced -> Edit （in Triggers）
在这里插入图片描述
第六步：配置Edit中选项

关键配置步骤！！！

rz对应的选填项

1. Regular expression 中填写
rz waiting to receive.\*\*B0100

2. Action 选择
Run Silent Coprocess...

3. Parameters 中填写
/usr/local/bin/iterm2-send-zmodem.sh

4. Instant 不勾选

5. Enabled 勾选

sz对应的选填项

1. Regular expression 中填写
\*\*B00000000000000

2. Action 选择
Run Silent Coprocess...

3. Parameters 中填写
/usr/local/bin/iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh

4. Instant 不勾选

5. Enabled 勾选

配置完成如图：
在这里插入图片描述