ReentrantReadWriteLock读写锁

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-02 12:01:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-02 12:01:09 发布

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分类专栏： java Thread学习文章标签： java 开发语言多线程

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本文介绍了Java并发编程中ReentrantReadWriteLock的使用，通过实例展示了读锁的共享、写锁的互斥以及读写锁之间的互斥特性。在示例代码中，读操作可以并发进行，而写操作会阻塞其他读写操作，体现了读写锁在多线程环境下的高效协作。

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ReentrantReadWriteLock读写锁

通过lock.readLock().lock 调用读锁，lock.writeLock().lock调用写锁
读锁之间共享锁
写锁之间互斥
读写锁之间互斥

例子：


import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

class MyService06 {
    private ReentrantReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    public void read() {
        try {
            lock.readLock().lock();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获得读锁" + System.currentTimeMillis());
            Thread.sleep(10000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    public void write() {
        try {
            lock.writeLock().lock();
            System.out.println("    " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获得写锁" + System.currentTimeMillis());
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.writeLock().unlock();
        }
    }
}

public class StudyThreads06读写锁 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyService06 myService06 = new MyService06();
        // 读锁不互斥
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
                myService06.read();
            });
            thread1.start();
        }

        // 写锁互斥
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Thread threadWrite = new Thread(() -> myService06.write());
            threadWrite.start();
        }

        // 读写互斥
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Thread threadRead1 = new Thread(()->myService06.read());
            Thread threadWrite2 = new Thread(()->myService06.write());
            threadRead1.start();
            threadWrite2.start();
        }
    }
}