Gradle ext 和 def的区别

互联网小熊猫

于 2021-07-21 10:11:21 发布

阅读量1k

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： Android日常工作

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42600398/article/details/118960108

Android日常工作专栏收录该内容

255 篇文章

订阅专栏

这篇博客探讨了在Gradle中使用ext和def声明变量的区别。ext用于在项目属性中添加新的属性，方便后续访问，而def则创建的是局部变量，仅在当前作用域内有效。理解这两者的差异对于优化Gradle脚本的组织和可维护性至关重要。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

一、区别

不太明白gradle中ext和def的区别，stackoverflow【1】中有一段话解释了他们取得区别：

What is the difference between using ext.varname and def varname. E.g. the following code seems to work the same:

使用ext.varname和使用def varname有什么区别呢，他们的作用似乎是一样的。

task copyLicenses {
    def outDir = project.buildDir.absolutePath + '/reports/license/'

    doLast {
        copy {
            from 'licenses'
            into outDir
            include '*'
        }

seems to work exactly the same as

task copyLicenses {
    ext.outDir = project.buildDir.absolutePath + '/reports/license/'

    doLast {
        copy {
            from 'licenses'
            into outDir
            include '*'
        }

Keyword def comes from Groovy and means that variable has local scope.
Using ext.outDir means that you add property outDir to ExtraPropertiesExtension, think of it like project has a map of properties with name ext, and you put your property in this map for later access.

关键字def来自于Groovy，定义了一个local scope的变量。而ext.outDir是新加了一个property：outDir。可以想像成project有一个properties的map，这个map里面有一个键值ext，你把你的property放到这个map里面以便之后引用。